Kugadzira diagnostic dashboards nePerfMon uye Data Collector Sets

Monitoring muWindows Ndiyo imwe yemisoro iyo, kana yangove nyanzvi, inokuchengetera maawa ekuongorora uye kudzivirira kushamisika kwekugadzira. Nezvishandiso zvemuno sePerformance Monitor (PerfMon), yayo Data Collector Sets uye kutsigirwa kwemutsara we rairo NaLogman, zvinokwanisika kumisikidza echokwadi diagnostic mapaneru kuti unzwisise zviri kuitika pane yako server izvozvi uye, pamusoro pezvose, maitiro azvinoita nekufamba kwenguva.

Mumitsetse inotevera uchaona Maitiro ekugadzira, kuronga, uye kushandisa data yekuunganidza setiNdeapi akaverengera ekusarudza zvichienderana nerudzi rwemutoro (CPU, ndangariro, dhisiki, maitiro, kunyangwe SQL Server), maitiro ekugadzirisa zvese izvi pasina graphical interface uchishandisa Logman, uye ndedzipi sarudzo dzepamberi PerfMon inopa kuongororwa kwechiratidzo uye kuona maitiro. Isu tinosanganisirawo zvinyorwa zvinoshanda, yambiro, uye chivharo chekuenderana nezvinoreva a hotfix Microsoft classic ine hukama nePerfMon mukati Windows 7/Windows Server 2008 R2, saka une mufananidzo uzere.

Chii chinonzi Performance Monitor uye chinogadzirisa chii?

Performance Monitor (perfmon) Ndiyo Windows console yakagadzirirwa kuona uye kurekodha mashandiro ekuverenga munguva chaiyo kana nekufamba kwenguva. Izvo hazvina kuganhurirwa kune sisitimu: kuwedzera kuCPU, ndangariro, network, kana diski, inogona zvakare ... kushandisa zviverengero zvekushandisa akadai seSQL Server kana mamwe masevhisi anofumura metrics.

Kupfuura kuona "snapshot" yenguva, simba rechokwadi rinouya tora metrics kwenguva yakarebaApa ndipo panoonekwa mafambiro, nhongonya, mipata, uye nguva nenguva izvo zvinokubatsira kutsanangura madonhwe ekuita kana mabhodhoro.

PerfMon inoronga ruzivo munzvimbo dzinoverengeka: Zvekuongorora Maturusi (chaiyo-nguva magirafu nemishumo), Data Collector Sets (maseti anounganidza data) uye Reports (mishumo yakagadzirwa kubva kune data). Inobatanidzawo ne Resource Monitor kune kupatsanurwa kunobatsira nemaitiro, masevhisi, uye mafaera ari kushandiswa.

ZvinokoshaPerfMon inokutendera kuti ushande uchipesana nechikwata chekumba uye uchipokana zvikwata zviri kure (nemvumo yakakodzera uye mitemo ye firewall inoibvumira). Yakanakira kutarisa mapurazi kana mabasa akagoverwa.

Data Collector Sets: pfungwa, mhando uye nguva yekuishandisa

Un Data Collector Set (DCS) Iyo seti yetsanangudzo inoratidza kuti ndeipi data yekuunganidza, kangani, kwainochengeterwa, uye pasi peiyo account kubatwa kunoitwa. Inoshanda ku otomatiki kuunganidzwa kwemametrics uye zvichengetedze kuti zvizoongororwa gare gare.

Kune mhuri dzakawanda uye sarudzo mukati meDCS: performance counters (Performance Counters), chiitiko chinoronda (Chiitiko Trace Data) uye ruzivo rwekugadzirisa system (System Configuration). Uyezve, unogona kutsanangura Performance Counter Alert, zviziviso zvinotangwa kana counter ikadarika kana kuwira pasi pechikumbaridzo, ichigadzira zviitiko kana kutangisa mabasa akarongwa.

PerfMon inosiyanisa seti zvakafanotsanangurwa nehurongwa uye vamwe user-definedPakati pematemplate ehurongwa, zvinotevera zvinomira pachena: Basic, System Diagnostics, System Performance, uye WDAC Diagnostics, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa akasiyana ehutano uye maitiro ekuita.

Kana iwe uchida kukurumidza, shandisa template. Kana uchida kutonga, sarudza bhuku reDCS, paunosarudza format ye matanda (CSV, BLG, TSV), nguva, samples, nzira yekubuda uye kumira kana kutangazve mamiriro.

Gadzira DCS kubva kumakaunda akatoiswa mumonitor

Nzira inoshanda: tanga wawedzera zviverengero zvauri kufarira kuPerformance Monitor maonero, wozozvichengeta seti. Izvi zvinosimbisa izvozvo Bata chaizvo izvo zvawakatosimbisa munguva chaiyo.

Mubatsiri achakukumbira a zita rekutila kuenda kwairi (gashira iyo yakasarudzika kana pinda nzira inoshanda isina trailing slash) uye, kana uchida, shandura account yekuurayaUnogona kuitanga kana wapedza kana kuichengeta kuitira gare gare.

Paunoda kuitanga, enda ku Data yekuunganidza seti> Mushandisi anotsanangurwaTinya-kurudyi pane seti wodzvanya TangaIwe uchaona kuti sarudzo yacho sei Tanga Yakaremara uye yakavhurwa Mira tichiunganidza.

ZanoZvirege kana uine data yakakwana yekudzivirira kugutsa hurongwa uye zvisina basa kuzadza dhisiki nematanda ekuita.

Gadzira DCS kubva patemplate

Kana chinangwa chako chichienderana netemplate, unochengetedza nguva. Paunenge uchigadzira seti nyowani, sarudza Gadzira kubva kutemplate (inokurudzirwa) uye sarudza pakati peBasic, System Diagnostics, System Performance kana WDAC Diagnostics. Iwewo unogona kudaro pinza matemplate ekunze mu XML.

Iwe uchasarudza zvakare nzira ye kuchengetedza, nhamba yekuuraya (unogona kudzvanya Shanduko kuisa zvitupa) uye kana uchida open properties Mushure mekugadzira, tanga kutora izvozvi kana kungo chengetedza uye kuvhara kuti ushandise gare gare.

Aya matemplate eMicrosoft anounza Zvinokurudzirwa kukosha uye zviverengero uye ivo vanobatsira kwazvo padanho rekutanga rekuongororwa kwepasi rose kwehurongwa.

Manual (yepamusoro) kugadzira uye counter chenjedzo

Izvozvo Gadzira nemaoko (advanced) Inokuita kuti usarudze pakati Gadzira zvinyorwa zve data o Performance counter alertMuchiitiko chekutanga, unogona kusanganisira zviverengero, zviitiko zvinoteedzerwa, uye/kana system yekumisikidza data, ese ari mukati meseti imwe chete.

Kune maakaunti, tsanangura iyo sampling nguva uye mayunitsi, wedzera macounter anodiwa uye sarudza iyo zviitiko (somuenzaniso, imwe nzira kana disk). Mark Ratidza Tsanangudzo Kuona rubatsiro rupfupi. Dzokorora kusvikira wawedzera zvose zvaunoda.

Set the kubuda nzira, uye kana wapedza, vhura zvivakwa kuti ugadzirise Mhanya Se (kuverenga kuverenga), subdirectory chimiro uye mvumo mune iyo tab chibatiso. En urongwa unogona kuronga otomatiki kutanga nguva.

En Stop Condition Unotsanangura nguva yekumira: nguva yakazara cheseti kana DCS inotangazve kana yasvika pamiganhu yenguva kana saizi yefaira muMB. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utenderere marekodhi uye uchengetedze kushandiswa kuri pasi pesimba.

Kuronga, kuchengetedza, uye kurekodha mafomu

PerfMon inogona kusiya data mukati CSV, BLG kana TSVIyo yakajairika fomati yekubatanidza ndeye comma-yakapatsanurwa kukosha (CSV), iri nyore kupinza muExcel, Power BI, kana tsika parsers. Gadzirisa folda yekuenda uye, kana zvichidikanwa, shandisa a inowanikwa network drive neakaunti yekuuraya.

Kana iwe ukashandisa yechitatu-bato maturusi (semuenzaniso, yeTableau Server process yekuongorora), rangarira iyo disclaimerPerfMon inoshanda nezvakawanda zvigadzirwa, uye kusarudzwa kwemakabati kunoenderana nechero nyaya. Chengeta basa richifamba. paunogadzira iyo DCS kana iwe uchizosarudza inoshanda maitiro pamuenzaniso.

Ruzivo rudiki rwekushanda: mushure mekudzima seti panogona kunge paine a kunonoka kwemukati kusvika iyo system "yaburitsa" zvizere tsananguro iyoyo. Kana iwe ukagamuchira zvikanganiso paunenge uchigadzira zvakare, Zorora iyo console kana kumirira maminetsi mashoma asati adzokorora kuvhiya.

Uye usatarise izvi: achangobva kugadzirwa dhatasethi haatore data kusvika iyo unotanga pachena (bhatani rekurudyi> Tanga kana nekudzvanya "play" icon).

Logman: Inogadzira uye inogadzirisa isina interface DCS (Core uye Nano Server)

Mukuisa pasina GUI senge Windows Server Core kana Nano ServerKana kuti ukada kuita otomatiki, chishandiso chiri logmaninogona kushandiswa kubva CMD o PowerShellNayo unogona gadzira, tanga, mira uye gadzirisa Data Collector Sets uye zvivakwa zvavo.

Muenzaniso unoshanda wekugadzira DCS inorekodha iyo % yenguva ye processor awa yega yega, ichitenderera kwemazuva makumi matatu uye ichichengetedza kuC:\perflogs:

logman create counter ContadorCPU -c "\\Processor(_Total)\\% Processor Time" -rf 720:00:00 -r -si 01:00:00 -o "c:\\perflogs\\daily_log"

Kupi kugadzira counter tsanangura mhando, -c counter inoratidza, -r Zvinoratidza sekudzokororwa, -rf inosimbisa nguva yakazara yekutora uye -Ehe nguva yekuenzanisira. Mushure mekugadzira, unogona Tanga nayo ne logman kutanga wozvimisa nazvo Logman Stop.

Logman anobatsirawo Export/import tsananguro, clone magungano uye shandisa zvinyorwa zvekutumira pamaseva akawanda nguva dzose.

Kusarudza zviverengero zvakanaka: CPU, ndangariro, dhisiki, maitiro, uye SQL Server

Kusarudza makaunda akakodzera ihafu yehondo. processor, tarisa: % Nguva yeProsesa (general chiitiko), % Idle Nguva (nguva isina basa), % Nguva Yakaropafadzwa (kernel mode operation) uye % Nguva Yemushandisi (mushandisi mode basa). Poshi isina basa pedyo ne zero nenguva dzakakwirira zvinogona kureva kuzara.

En memory, tarira Mapeji/sec (dhisiki kushandiswa nepeji) uye Peji Kukanganisa/sec (peji kukanganisa). Kugara yakakwirira mitengo inogona kutsanangura kunonoka uye kumanikidza kuchengetedza, pamusoro pekukurudzira matambudziko ekugona kana kunyange Hardware.

Para disks: Disk sec/Verenga y Disk sec/Nyora (avhareji latencies), Yazvino Disk Mutsara Kureba (mutsetse panguva yakatarwa) uye Avg. Disk Queue Length (avhareji yenhamba yezvikumbiro zvakamirira). Kana mitsetse uye latency zvichiwedzera, pamwe pane mutsipa muIO zvinokonzerwa nemaitiro anokonzera kuverenga kana kunyora.

En zvinokonzeraPamusoro pe% processor Nguva, inonakidza Private Bytes kuona ndangariro dzakavanzika. Kana iwe ukatarisisa mapuratifomu seTableau Server, zvinobatsira kuramba wakatarisa zviitiko chaizvo Chemhondoro run-backgrounder, run-dataserver, redis-server, hyperd o run-vizqlserver.

Para SQL ServerTarisa pamapoka akaita se: Nzira dzekuwana (kushandiswa kwematafura / indexs), Buffer Maneja (cache hit ratio, mapeji emahara, tarisiro yehupenyu), General Statistics (malogi, zvinongedzo), Latches (machira), Locks (mabhuroko nemakavha) uye SQL Statistics (mabheti, kuunganidzwa, uye kudzokorora). Vari makiyi ekuongorora matambudziko chaiwo e dhatabhesi.

Remote monitoring uye kuuraya mvumo

PerfMon inogona kuunganidza data kubva kune mamwe maturusi kana ari pane imwechete network, yakafumurwa nefirewall uye account yakashandiswa ine mvumo. Nekumisikidza, maDCS anomhanya se SYSTEMAsi zvinokurudzirwa kuchinja account mukati Properties > General > Mhanya se paunotarisa kana kunyorera kure kure vakagovana zviwanikwa.

Kana kutumira kwako kuine akawanda-node, dzokorora kusarudzwa kwekaunda pane yega yega timu yakakodzera maererano nemabasa. Ongorora: mune yekumashure-chete node, iwe ungangove uchifarira chete mune iwo maitiro, kudzivirira ruzha mune mamwe.

Monitoring Zvishandiso: maonero, mbezo, uye kuongorora kwekuona

Nzvimbo ye Zvekuongorora Maturusi inopa maonero mutsetse (mutsara), Histogram (mabhawa) uye ripotiMuchikamu chechidimbu iwe uchaona kukosha kwazvino. pakati, hukuru, hushoma uye nguva yemuenzaniso. Kuverenga uku kunobatsira kuongorora kana yako nguva hwindo Inomiririra.

En General unogona kuchinjana muzvinambiri (yakaderera ngano), Value Bar (metrics bar) uye ToolbarGadzirisa chiono chako kuti chitarise pane zvakakosha uye kudzivirira kuona "kusvibiswa".

En mabviro Iwe unosarudza kana kuratidza chiitiko chazvino, mutoro matanda aripo kana kuverenga kubva mudura re data. Nguva Range Tsanangura hwindo rako rekuongorora; Izvi zvakakosha pakuona kuwirirana.

Tab Data inobvumira wedzera/bvisa zviverengero uye tsanangura ruvara, chiyero, upamhi, uye mutsara maitiro. Kana metric imwe idiki kwazvo kana ichienzaniswa nevamwe, yayo escala kuzviona zviri nani pasina kukanganisa.

En Girafu Iwe unosarudza rudzi rwechati, kuoneka kweaxis, vertical axis values, timestamps, uye zviyero. Kuonekwa unogadzirisa palette uye mafonti kuvandudza kuverenga.

Resource Monitor: zoom by process uye mafaera

Resource Monitor PerfMon inozadzisa PerfMon nekupa ruzivo rwakadzama muCPU, disk, network, uye ndangariro. tsananguro Iwe une mufananidzo wakazara une mhenyu magirafu uye maitiro rondedzero. Kusarudza imwe kana akawanda maitiro anoita se... masefa ezvimwe zvacho.

Tab CPU Iwe uchaona akaremerwa maitiro, masevhisi, vanobata, uye modules; mu dhisiki ruzivo nemaitiro uye ne faira riri kushandiswa; uye mu Tsvuku Iyo inoteedzera chiitiko, TCP yekubatanidza, uye yekuteerera ports. Inobatsira zvikuru ku... batanidza zvinhu pamwechete pakati pezviratidzo nemaitiro.

Maitiro akanaka uye ruzivo rwekushanda

Usati wagadzira DCS yeimwe application, ita shuwa kuti iyo service irikuenderera mberi kuitira kuti PerfMon inyore maitiro ayo / zviitiko. Kana ukadzima DCS uye wozoigadzirazve, mira kwechinguva kana Dzorerazve console kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvenguva pfupi.

Ronga kwaunochengeta iyo data: zvakanaka dhiraivha kana folda ine nzvimbo yakakwanaUye kana zvichizoongororwa kubva kune chimwe chikwata, kuti zvive yakagovaniswa uye inowanikwa yeakaunti yekuuraya. Kana iwe ukabatanidza nezvishandiso zvekunze, funga mafomati. CSV uye kutenderera nehukuru.

Kuenderana Notes: Classic Microsoft hotfix yePerfMon

Microsoft yakaburitsa a chaiyo hotfix zvinoenderana nePerfMon. Yakagadzirirwa gadzirisa chete dambudziko rinotsanangurwa muchinyorwa chavo chekutanga cheruzivo uye zvingada kumwe kusimbiswa. Kana ikasakukanganisa zvakanyanya, zvinokurudzirwa kumirira a cumulative update izvo zvinosanganisira.

Kana paine kudhawunirodha zvakananga, uchaona chikamu "Wongorora kudhaunirodha iripo"pamusoro pechinyorwa. Kana ikasaoneka, unotofanira kupfuura Tsigiro yeMicrosoftNezvezvimwe zviitiko zvisina kufukidzwa neongororo iyoyo, a zvakasiyana application nemari yenguva dzose yekutsigira. Iyo fomu yekurodha inoratidza iyo Mitauro inowanikwaKana yako isipo, zvinoreva kuti hapana pasuru mumutauro iwoyo.

Prerequisites: inoshandiswa kune masisitimu ane Windows 7 kana Windows Server 2008 R2 (kusanganisira SP1; referensi KB 976932). Hapana zvimwe zvaidiwa zvaidiwa. kuchinja mune registry kushandisa wongororo.

DzorerazveMushure mekushandisa hotfix, zvaive zvakakodzera Tangazve sisitimuOngororo yacho haina kutsiva ongororo dzakamboburitswa uye yakagoverwa mumapakeji aisanganisira MANIFEST (manifest) uye MUM mafaera panharaunda, pamusoro pemafaira akasaina ekhathalogi (.cat) ye chengetedza hutano hwezvikamu.

Shanduro uye mapuratifomuMatafura ari muchinyorwa akatsanangura zvine hunyoro shanduro dze x86, x64, uye IA-64. Sezvo mutemo, nhamba dzaive 6.1.7600.16xxx o 6.1.7600.21xxx Vakaziva maRTM mumapazi eGDR/LDR, uku 6.1.7601.17xxx y 6.1.7601.21xxx Ivo vaienderana neSP1, zvakare muGDR/LDR. Pakati peakakanganisika mabhinari aive: Perfmon.exe, Perfmon.msc, Resmon.exe, Sysmon.ocx, Pdhui.dll, Wdc.dll y Wvc.dlline achitecture-chaiwo saizi uye date/nguva zvitambi. Iwo akanakisa ruzivo (saizi mumabhaiti uye chaiwo mamaki ekubatanidza) zvakasiyana nepuratifomu uye yakanyorwa zvizere neMicrosoft mune yavo KB.

Muenzaniso wakakwana: kugadzira uye kuchengetedza analytics-yakatarisana DCS

Yakajairika kufambiswa kwebasa rekuongorora kwakadzama kungave: vhura PerfMon se administrator, Enda ku Data yekuunganidza seti> Mushandisi anotsanangurwa, gadzira seti itsva, sarudza Gadzira nemaoko, mucherechedzo Performance counter, set the kupindirana (semuenzaniso, masekonzi makumi matatu) uye wedzera makiyi ekuverenga eCPU, ndangariro, dhisiki, uye maitiro anobatanidzwa.

Mushure mekuwedzera ivo, sarudza imwe kubuda dhairekitori, magumo uye muzvinhu zve DataCollector01 shandura fomati kuti Yakaparadzaniswa nemakoma Kana iwe uchizoongorora uchishandisa ekunze maturusi, tanga iyo system uye ita kuti ishande. el tiempo zvakafanira maererano newe hwindo rekuona.

Kana iwe ukashanda munzvimbo yakagoverwa, dzokorora maitiro echikwata chimwe nechimwe, kugadzirisa zviverengero kune zvavanoda. mabasa chaiwoKuti uwane kure, tarisa firewall uye iyo execution account (Mhanya Se) kuvimbisa mvumo.

Mune mamiriro asina GUI, shandisa imwechete seti ne logman, shandura murairo wako mu a chinyorwa woishandisa pamwero mukuru. Izvi standardizes kubatwa uye inomhanyisa kuenzanisa pakati pemichina.

Kusarudzwa kwematemplate uye kuenderana kusingakwanisi

Matemplate akafanana System Diagnostics o Maitiro eSystem Ivo vanogadzira mishumo yakazara ine hardware metrics, nguva dzekupindura, uye kumisikidzwa. Iwo akanakira a baseline nekukurumidza kana kuita rondedzero yezvehutano.

Chenjera ne XML templates pakati peWindows vhezheni uye Service Packs: dzimwe nguva havatore kunze kana vasingaenderane chaizvo. Kana izvo zvisingakwanisi, dzokera kune kugadzirwa kwemaoko kana kutumira kunze / gadzira template kunzvimbo yauchaenda.