Chii chinonzi router port inoshandiswa uye kuti ungawana sei zvakanyanya kubva mairi

Kana iwe wakambonetseka nemitambo yepamhepo yepamhepo, mafoni evhidhiyo anoramba achicheka, kana downloads kusingaperi, zvinogoneka kuti dambudziko raive rakabatana ne zviteshi zve router yako uye kuti dzakagadziriswa seiZviteshi chikamu chakakosha chekuti ruzivo rwunofamba sei paInternet, asi isu hatimbo tarise kwavari kusvika chimwe chinhu chatadza.

Pamusoro peiyo "chaiyo" zviteshi zvinobata data traffic, akawanda emazuva ano ma routers anosanganisirawo zviteshi zvemuviri zvakaita seLAN, WAN uye USB zviteshiAya madoko anoshandiswa kubatanidza zvishandiso, kugadzira maseva epamba, kana kumisa masisitimu ekuchengetedza. Kunzwisisa chinangwa chemhando yega yega yechiteshi uye nzira yekuibata nayo inoita mutsauko wese pakati pedambudziko retiweki uye yakagadzikana, inokurumidza, uye yakachengeteka.

Chii chinonzi router ports uye inoshanda sei?

Kana komputa yako, koni, kana nharembozha yakabatana neInternet, haitumire data "muchimiro chayo," asi nzira dzine nhamba dzinonzi zviteshiChiteshi chega chega chinozivisa sevhisi kana application (web, email, mitambo, kudhawunirodha, nezvimwewo), uye router ine basa rekuendesa yega yega data pakiti kunzvimbo chaiyo, mukati nekunze kwenetiweki yako yemuno.

Mukuita, router yako Inoita semurevereri pakati penetiweki yako yemuno neyekunze network.Nechekunze inoshandisa kero yeruzhinji yeIP, uye nechomukati inogovera traffic pakati pemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana padandemutande, ichishandisa kero dzepachivande dzeIP (semuenzaniso 192.168.1.x) uye nhamba dzechiteshi kuziva komputa uye chirongwa chipi chinofanira kuendesa chidimbu che data.

Marouter ese anoshanda nenzvimbo ye 65.536 chaiwo madoko akaverengerwa kubva pa0 kusvika 65.535Iyi manhamba yakamisikidzwa neIANA, inovaisa nenzira inotevera:

• Ports kubva 0 kusvika 1023Aya ndiwo anonzi "anozivikanwa" zviteshi. Iwo akachengeterwa sisitimu yekushandisa uye masevhisi akakosha akadai seHTTP (80), HTTPS (443), FTP (21), uye SMTP (25). Iwe hauwanzo kuda kuagadzirisa nemaoko nekuti anotsanangurwa neakajairwa maprotocol.
• Ports kubva 1024 kusvika 49151Aya anozivikanwa sezviteshi zvakanyoreswa. Iwo anoshandiswa nemaapplication nemitambo yakaiswa pamidziyo yako. Ivo vanowanzo gadziriswa otomatiki panguva yekumisikidzwa kwechirongwa.
• Ports kubva 49152 kusvika 65535Aya ndiwo ane simba kana akavanzika zviteshi. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa kwenguva pfupi neiyo sisitimu yekubuda yekubatanidza uye nevazhinji P2P vatengi uye maapplication anoda kubatana kune ekunze maseva.

Paunovhura bhurawuza rako woenda kune webhusaiti, unenge uchinyatso kubatanidza kune a server iyo iri kuteerera pane chaiyo port (80 yeHTTP, 443 yeHTTPS, kunze kwekunge yashandurwa neimwe nzira). Saizvozvo, kana iwe uchida kupa sevhisi kunze (sevha yemutambo, IP kamera, imba yewebhu sevha, nezvimwewo), iwe uchafanirwa kuburitsa chiteshi pane yako router kuInternet.

Nei zvichidikanwa kuvhura (kana kuvhara) zviteshi pane router

Pane yakajairika network network, zvinenge zvese zvaunoita paInternet ndizvo kubatanidza kunobuda kwakatangwa kubva kumidziyo yakoIwe unovhura webhusaiti, tanga mutambo wepamhepo, ridza runhare… Muzviitiko izvi, router inorangarira kuti ndiani akatanga kubatana uye inotumira mhinduro pasina iwe wekubata chero chinhu muzvirongwa zvechiteshi.

Dambudziko rinomuka kana application inoda zvimwe midziyo kubva paInternet batanidza kumba kwakoIzvi zvinosanganisira midziyo yakaita sevhavha yemutambo yaunogamuchira, IP kamera inowanikwa kure, sevha yewebhu yemba, kana mamwe maturusi edesktop ari kure. Kana iyo router isingazive kuti ndeipi mudziyo wemukati wekutungamira iyo inouya traffic kune, kubatana kunorambwa.

Ndipo panouya izvo zvinowanzonzi kuvhura madoko zvinouya, kana zvakanyanya hunyanzvi, gadzirisa mitemo yekutumira chiteshiMitemo iyi inoudza router kuti: "zvese zvinosvika pachiteshi X kubva paInternet, zvitumire kune mudziyo 192.168.1.Y, port Z." Pasina mutemo iwoyo, kubatana kunouya kunorasika munzira.

Dzimwe nguva, nekuda kwekukanganisa kwekuisa kana kusarongeka, chishandiso chinoenderana nechiteshi chakatadza kuvhura otomatiki, uye unotanga kuona. Zviratidzo zvakajairika: kurodha pasi zvishoma, kunonoka zvakanyanya mumitambo, kudonhedza mafoni evhidhiyo kana masevhisi asingaite. Mune izvo zviitiko, iwe unofanirwa kuwana iyo router uye kugadzira iyo mitemo nemaoko.

Nekuchengetedza, ma routers anouya nekusarudzika ne zviteshi zvekunze zvakavharwaDai akavhurika ese, zvaizoita sekusiya musuwo wako usina kukiiwa: chero munhu anogona kuedza kupaza. Ndosaka mutemo wegoridhe wakajeka: Ingovhura madoko aunoda chaizvo uye wovhara iwo kana asisadiwe.kunyanya kana iwe wakavhura iwo nemaoko.

Maitiro ekuvhura uye kubata router ports

Kuti ukwanise kuwana zviteshi zve router yako, chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuziva ndechekuti ... iyo yakavanzika IP kero yeiyo router pachayo uye zvishandiso panetiweki yakoIyo router kazhinji ine IP kero yerudzi 192.168.1.1 kana 192.168.0.1. Windows, macOS kana Linux Iwe unogona kuona iyo yakasarudzika gedhi mumaseti etiweki, kana kushandisa rairo Chemhondoro ipconfig (Windows) kana ip a / ifconfig (Linux, macOS).

Kana wangoziva IP kero yerouter yako, vhura bhurawuza rako woinyora mukero bar. Kana wangopinda, unofanira ku... Pinda nemutungamiriri username uye passwordKana iwe uchiri kushandisa zvitupa zvemushandisi, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti uzvishandure kune dzakasimba.

Iyo chaiyo sarudzo inotsamira zvakanyanya pane modhi uye firmware, asi manejimendi echiteshi anowanzo kuwanikwa muzvikamu zvakaita NAT, Port Forwarding, Virtual Server, kana Advanced Network OptionsVamwe vashandisi, vakadai seMovistar, vanopa webhu manejimendi portals (semuenzaniso, Portal Alejandra) kwaunogona zvakare kugadzira iyi mitemo.

Paunogadzirisa kana kugadzira mutemo wekutumira chiteshi, izvi zvinowanzoitika kentät akadai se:

• zita: Inotsanangura label yemutemo (mutambo, IP kamera, web server…). Ingorimo saka unoziva zvazvinoita.
• LAN IP Kero: Yakavanzika IP kero yemukati mudziyo iyo inogashira traffic (semuenzaniso, 192.168.1.50).
• WAN IP: Kazhinji inosiiwa isina chinhu kana kuzadzwa otomatiki neiyo router yeruzhinji IP kero.
• WAN port: chiteshi chengarava kana huwandu hwezviteshi zvaunoda kuvhura kuInternet.
• LAN port: chiteshi chemukati icho traffic inodzokororwa. Iyo inowanzoenderana neWAN, asi unogona kushandisa nhamba dzakasiyana.
• Protocol: UDP, TCP kana zvese (TCP/UDP), zvichienderana nekuti chikumbiro chinoda chii.

Mushure mekupinda iyo data, iwe unofanirwa chengetedza zvigadziriso uye, pane mamwe ma routers, tangazve mudziyo Kuti shanduko dzitange kushanda, unogona kuona kuti chiteshi chavhurwa uchishandisa maturusi ekuvheneka pamhepo (seGRC's ShieldsUP! kana masevhisi akafanana) anokuratidza kuti ndeapi madoko einternet anoona akavhurika paIP kero yako.

Kuvhura otomatiki chiteshi: UPnP uye CG-NAT

Kudzivirira mushandisi kuti asaite fiddle nerouter, akawanda mamodheru anosanganisira maficha akadai UPnP (Universal Plug uye Play)Iine UPnP yakagoneswa, mamwe maapplication anogona kukumbira router kuti ivhure otomatiki uye kuvhara madoko paanenge achishandiswa, uye avhare kana asisadiwe.

Izvi zvinoita kuti hupenyu huve nyore, asi zvakare zvinoreva a njodzi yekuchengetedza kana chero application yakaipa Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuvhura madoko pasina ruzivo rwako. Naizvozvo, kana iwe usingavimbi zvizere nezvese zvaunoisa pamidziyo yako, zvingave zvakakodzera kudzima UPnP uye kungovhura akakosha madoko nemaoko.

Chimwe chinhu chinoomesera kufambisa kwechiteshi ndiko kushandiswa kwe CG-NAT nevamwe vashandisiNehunyanzvi uhu, vatengi vazhinji vanogovana yakafanana yeruzhinji IP kero kubva kumupi, uye chiteshi chekufambisa chinotungamirwa netiweki yemushandisi, kwete yako router. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu aya, kunyangwe ukavhura madoko pakombuta yako, inogona kunge ichiri kusvikika kubva painternet.

Kana iwe uchida kuburitsa masevhisi kunze (semuenzaniso, yemitambo, VPN (yako, IP makamera, nezvimwewo) uye iwe uri kumashure kweCG-NAT, iwe uchada bvunza opareta wako kune imwe yeruzhinji IP kero (kazhinji inomira kana isina kana CG-NAT)Mamwe makambani anochipa mahara, mamwe anochaja yakawedzera, uye mune dzimwe nguva haisi kuwanikwa pazvirongwa zvakakosha.

Chengetedzo: njodzi dzekusiya zviteshi zvakavhurika

Kuve nechiteshi chakavhurika, pachako, harisi dambudziko. Ngozi chaiyo iripo Ndeipi sevhisi iri kuseri kwechiteshi ichocho uye yakagadziridzwa sei?Yese yakavhurika chiteshi inzvimbo yekupinda iyo munhu anorwisa anogona kungoyedza.

Zvimedu zvakawanda zve malware uye otomatiki kurwisa kwakavakirwa chaizvo hombe port scans kutsvaga michina ine njodzi yakafumurwa paInternet: marauta asina kurongeka, IP cameras dzisina mapassword, maseva ane shanduro dzechinyakare, nezvimwewo. Zvishandiso zvakaita seShodan catalogue inoburitswa pachena masevhisi uye anoshandiswa nevanoongorora uye matsotsi epamhepo.

Pakati pe kurwisa Izvo zvinonyanya kutyisidzira pamusoro pemarouter uye zvisina kudzivirirwa masevhisi anosanganisira:

• DNS kugadzirisaKana mumwe munhu akawana mukana kune router, vanogona kushandura maseva eDNS vokuendesa kune mawebhusaiti enhema anotevedzera zvepakutanga (kubhengi, email, hutungamiriri hweveruzhinji…), nechinangwa chekuba zvitupa.
• Murume-ari-pakatiAnorwisa anobata uye anogadzirisa traffic yedata inopfuura nepa router, ingangoita kusora ruzivo kana kushandura kutaurirana.
• DoS inorwisa kana kushandisa mu botnetsRouter yako inova imwe "zombie" mune botnet inotangisa kurwisa kukuru kune vechitatu mapato.
• Fake WiFi networkKumwe kurwiswa kunovimba nekudzokorora gadziriso yako yetiweki uye kunyepedzera vashandisi kuti vabatanidze kune mapatya network inodzorwa neanorwisa.

Kuti uderedze nzvimbo yekurwisa, zvakakosha kusanganisa yakanaka port management ine firewall uye network segmentationIyo router's firewall (uye, kana iripo, iwo mafirewall emidziyo pachayo) inofanirwa kubvumidza zvakanyanya kudiwa traffic. Kushandisa musimboti werunako rudiki kumadoko zvinoreva kungovhura iwo auchanyatso shandisa.

Pamusoro pezvo, ipfungwa yakanaka nguva nenguva uchitarisa kuti ndeapi madoko awakavhura, ese kubva kune router marongero uye kushandisa zvekunze scanning maturusiKana ukawana zvausingachada, zvibvise. Uye kana iwe uine chero kusahadzika, zviri nani kubata router mugadziri kana rutsigiro rweanopa pane kuedza kuzviona usingaone.

LAN uye WAN ports: yemukati yekubatanidza uye kuwana Internet

Kuwedzera kune chaiwo madoko, iwe uchaona akati wandei emuviri anobatanidza kuseri kwechero router. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya LAN (Local Area Network) zviteshi, kazhinji ina, uye WAN (Wide Area Network) chiteshi, iyo ndiyo inobatanidza kune modem yako kana zvakananga kune fiber / ADSL socket.

ari LAN ports Anoshandiswa kubatanidza zvishandiso mukati metiweki yako yemunharaunda kuburikidza netambo: makombiyuta, mitambo yemitambo, terevhizheni, network printers, NAS devices, etc. Aya maConnection eEthernet anopa zvakanyanya kukurumidza uye kugadzikana kudarika Wi-Fi, ine latency yakaderera uye zvishoma kupindira, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka kune. mitambo yepamhepo, musangano wevhidhiyo, kumhanyira mumhando yepamusoro kana huru faira kutamiswa.

ari WAN ports Ndivo musuwo wekunze kwenyika. Router inobatana nemupi wako weinternet kuburikidza nechiteshi ichi, chingave chakabatana netambo/ADSL modem kana kuti yakananga kune fiber optic ONT. Iyo yese network yemuno inobatana neinternet kuburikidza neWAN port, iyo inoshanda senge funnel, kutonga uye kugovera traffic.

Kana uchigadzirisa kubatana, chiteshi cheWAN chinowanzo tora kero yayo yeIP uye mamwe ma parameter otomatiki kuburikidza neDHCP kubva kumushandisi. Nekudaro, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzehunyanzvi kana hukama hwepamberi, zvingave zvinodiwa ku... govera static IP kune WAN port, nemaoko kupinda IP kero, mask, gedhi, uye DNS yakapihwa neISP.

Kana iwe uchida mamwe mawaya ekubatanidza pane yako router inopa (semuenzaniso, anopfuura mana desktop makomputa), unogona kuwedzera a network switch yakabatana kune imwe yeLAN portsIzvi zvichawedzera huwandu hwezviteshi zviripo pasina kuchinja router yako.

Iyo DSL chiteshi uye zvimwe zvakabatanidzwa zvinongedzo

Mune ma routers akagadzirirwa kubatanidza mitsara yefoni, zvakajairika kuwana a DSL portIchi chinongedzo chakagadzirirwa plug yakananga mujaki yefoni uye kushandisa ADSL kana VDSL (Dhijitari Subscriber Line) yekubatanidza. Iyo router pachayo inoita seDSL modem, inowiriranisa nehofisi yepakati yeanoshanda.

Mune mamwe mamodheru iwe uchaona mamwe majoini senge console ports (inoshandiswa kutungamira kwepamusoro, kunyanya mumichina yehunyanzvi) kana chaiyo fiber ports (yakadai seSFP/SFP + mumarouta epamusoro). Imwe neimwe inozadzisa basa chairo munzvimbo dzakasimukira kupfuura network iri nyore yekumba.

Basa re router's USB ports

Mazhinji ma routers emazuva ano, kunyanya epakati uye emhando yepamusoro, anosanganisira imwe kana kupfuura USB ports (2.0, 3.0 kana kunyange 4.0 ine USB-C) iyo inovhura iyo inonakidza huwandu hwemikana kunze kwekungobhurawuza internet. Nekudaro, izvo zvaunogona kuita zvinoenderana zvakanyanya neiyo router firmware uye maficha akagoneswa nemugadziri.

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuve pachena kuti USB 3.0 uye yepamusoro inopa kukurumidza uye simba USB 2.0. Kana iwe uchida kushandisa yekunze hard drive yevhidhiyo kutenderera kana backups, iwe uchada kuibatanidza kune inokurumidza kuwanikwa port. Marouters mazhinji anomaka 3.0 ports mubhuruu, asi zvakanaka kutarisa label kana bhuku.

Pakati pezvinonyanya kushandiswa zveiyo router's USB ports kubatanidza maprinta, kushandisa memory stick kana disks sevhavha yefaira, uchishandisa 4G/5G dongle sechibatanidza chekuchengetedza, kana zvimwe zvisina kujairika kushandisa senge. kuchaja nharembozha yako, plug mu fan, kana simba mwenje madiki e LED.

Batanidza maprinta uye zvimwe zvigadziriso zve USB kune network

Imwe yemashandisirwo ekare eiyo router's USB port ndeyekuishandisa iyo Shandura printa ye USB kuita network printerNekubatanidza printa kune router uye nekuita iyo yekudhinda server basa (kana iyo firmware ichitsigira), chero komputa iri patiweki inogona kutumira magwaro kune iyo printer isingade kuti ibakwe mune chaiyo PC.

Iyi nzira inonyanya kukosha mumahofisi maduku kana mudzimba umo vanhu vakawanda vanoda kudhinda, nokuti inoisa pakati pekupinda kune printer pasina kunyanya kuomesa zvivakwa. Mamwe ma routers anotobvumira kugovera mamwe madivayiri akadai sema scanner kana mamwe makamera e USB, kunyangwe izvi zvinoenderana zvachose nekuenderana kwe firmware.

Iyo router inogona zvakare kukubvumidza iwe kugovera IP kamera kana webcams akabatana kuburikidza ne USB, uchivadzora kubva kune mamwe madivayiri pane network. Muzviitiko izvi, chiteshi che USB chinoshandiswa senzvimbo yekubatanidza, ichibvumira router kuita sehubhu. "gedhi" pakati pemudziyo uye yese yeLAN.

Gadzira sevha yefaira repamba uchishandisa USB flash drive kana hard drive

Kumwe kushandiswa kwakanyanya kunoshanda kubatanidza a USB flash drive kana yekunze hard drive yakabatana kune USB port uye shandisa sevhavha yeNAS yemusha. Ma router mazhinji anotendera iwe kugovera izvo kuchengetedza pamusoro petiweki uchishandisa SMB/CIFS, FTP kana kunyange DLNA yezve multimedia.

Nenzira iyi unogona kuve, semuenzaniso, dhairekitori repakati rine mafirimu, mimhanzi, kana zvinyorwa zvinyorwa izvo maTV ako, makomputa, kana nharembozha dzakabatana netiweki yemuno inogona kuwana. Iyo iri nyore uye isingadhuri nzira yeku Wedzera kugovaniswa kuchengetedza kumba pasina kuisa mari muNAS yakazvitsaurira.

Zviripachena, kuita uye sarudzo zvichange zviri pazasi izvo zvinopihwa nenyanzvi NAS, asi kune akawanda mashandisiro epamba zvinodarika zvakakwana: kutenderera mavhidhiyo, kuchengetedza ekutanga backups, kana kugovera mafaera pakati akati wandei makomputa pasina kutakura USB drive kutenderera.

Munzvimbo dzemabhizinesi madiki, nzira imwechete iyi inogona kushandiswa maneja otomatiki backups kana kugovera zvinyorwa zvemukatiKunyangwe isiri iyo yakanyanya kugadziridza mhinduro, inogona kushanda sedanho rekutanga mukuchengeterwa kwepakati kana yakagadziriswa nehungwaru uye nematanho akakodzera ekuchengetedza.

Batanidza 3G/4G/5G modem kune router

Mamwe ma router anokubvumira kushandisa USB port kuti ubaire a Shandisa 3G, 4G kana 5G dongle seyako yekutanga kana backup yekubatanidzaIzvi zvinonyanya kukosha munzvimbo idzo dzakagadziriswa Broadband dzinowanzotadza kana kuti dzisipo.

Nekuigadzirisa senge failover link, kana yako fiber kana ADSL yekubatanidza ichidzika, iyo router inogona chinja otomatiki kunharembozhaIzvi zvinoita kuti imba yako kana yehofisi network ishande uchishandisa USB modem. Kana iyo landline yakadzorerwa, router inodzokera kune yayo yakajairika kubatana.

Iyo zvakare inonakidza sarudzo yedzimba dzechipiri kana zvigadziriso zvenguva pfupi uko mutsara wakamisikidzwa hauna kukosha asi iwe uchiri kuda. iva nemidziyo yakawanda yakabatana kuburikidza nefoni imwe chete yekuwanaNekudaro, chenjera nekushandiswa kwedata kana nharembozha yako isina magumo.

Kuchengetedza data uye kudzoreredza uchishandisa iyo router's USB port

Kana iwe ukabatanidza iyo router yekuchengetera USB neimwe software negadziriro yeparutivi Pamakomputa ako, unogona kuseta nyore nyore a otomatiki backup systemSemuenzaniso, nekugadzirisa kuti mamwe madhairekitori anokopwa kudhiraivha yakabatana kune router zuva rega rega pane imwe nguva.

In Windows 10 uye 11, basa "Chengetedza neFaira NhoroondoIyi ficha inoita kuti usarudze network folda (senge yakagovaniswa nerouter yako) kuchengetedza shanduro dzemagwaro ako. Kana iwe ukadzima chimwe chinhu netsaona kana mafaera ako akavharirwa neransomware, unogona kuadzosera. shanduro dzakapfuura dzakachengetwa padhisiki re router.

Mumabhizinesi madiki, iyi mhando yekuseta inogona kushanda se simple file recovery systemZvichipa kuti iwe unonyatso kudzora izvo zvakakopwa, kangani, uye yakawanda sei yemahara nzvimbo yasara, haitsivire nyanzvi kunze-saiti mhinduro, asi inowedzera imwe dura redziviriro pakutadza kwezuva nezuva.

Mamwe mashandisirwo echiteshi che USB: kuchaja, kufefetera, uye nezvimwe

Kupfuura networking mabasa, iyo router's USB port inogona zvakare kushanda se magetsi emidziyo midikiUnogona, semuenzaniso, kubatanidza nharembozha yako kuti uichajise, kunyangwe kusimba kwekuchaja kazhinji kunenge kwakadzikira pane kuya kwechaja yakatsaurirwa.

Pfungwa imwe chete iyi inoshanda kune madiki mafeni e USB, mwenje we LED, kana gadget. IoT zvinopedza simba shoma. Muzhizha, somuenzaniso, vanogona kuiswa USB fan yakananga kune router pachayo kubatsira kubvisa kupisa kana mudziyo ukanyanya kupisa, kana kushandisa USB kugonesa mwenje panzvimbo yausina plug inobatika.

Zvisinei, kuchenjerera kunorayirwa: iyo router's USB port haina kugadzirwa kuti ishandise magetsi anodiwa kana kuva nemidziyo yakawanda yakabatanidzwa panguva imwe chete kuburikidza nemagetsi emagetsi kana hubs ane simba guru rekushandisa. Kumanikidza chiteshi zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kupisa uye kuderedza upenyu hwezvishandiso.

Gadziridza kana shandura firmware ye router kuburikidza ne USB

Chimwe chinhu chepamusoro chinopihwa nemamwe mamodheru ndiko kugona kugadzirisa router firmware kubva padanda reUSBIzvi zvinobatsira zvikuru kana komputa yaita kusagadzikana, isiri kupindura zvakanaka kuburikidza newebhu, kana iwe uchida kuisa imwe vhezheni yawakadhawunirodha kubva pawebhusaiti yemugadziri.

Pane mamwe ma routers unogona kutochaja mamwe mafirmware akadai seOpenWrt kana DD-WRT (kana iyo modhi ichitsigirwa). Aya akazaruka-source firmwares anowedzera advanced networking features, mukuru port control, akagadziridzwa firewall options, VPN, QoS, etc. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva zvauri kuita, sezvo kuiswa kusina kururama kunogona kuita kuti router isashande.

Muzviitiko izvi, iyo USB port inoita se "nzira yechimbichimbi"Kuti udzorere router kana iyo webhu interface isingachapindure kana firmware yakuvadzwa, nekurodha mufananidzo wakachena kubva ku USB drive uchitevera imwe nzira inoratidzwa nemugadziri."

Zvakajairika zvinogumira zve router USB ports

Pasinei nekushandiswa kwese kwavanopa, iyo router's USB ports ine akati wandei tekinoroji uye kugarisana zvisingakwanisi chinova chinhu chokurangarira kudzivisa kuora mwoyo.

Kutanga, iyo kubuda simba Iyo inowanzoganhurwa: USB 2.0 router haizochaja nhare mbozha nekukurumidza sechaja yemadziro yemazuva ano, uye inogona kunge isingakwanise kunyatso simba mamwe madhiraivha ekunze asina simba rawo.

Chechipiri, the kuverenga/kunyora chaiko kuita Kushandisa USB drive semba NAS inogumira kwete chete neiyo port port (2.0, 3.0), asiwo neiyo router's processor uye firmware. Kunyangwe iwe ukabatanidza dhiraivha inokurumidza, iyo router pachayo inogona kunge iri bhodhoro.

Uyezve, hazvisi zvese zvishandiso zve USB zvinowirirana. Ma routers mazhinji anotsigira chete misa yakawanda uye maprinda ekutangaYepamberi webcams, chaiyo dongles, kana zvishandiso zvinoda vatyairi Zvishandiso zvega hazvishande kana iyo firmware isina kugadzirirwa ivo.

Pakupedzisira, mamwe mamodheru ane imwe chete imwe USB portIzvi zvinokumanikidza kuti usarudze pakati, semuenzaniso, kuve neiyo backup hard drive kana 4G flash drive se backup. Kunyangwe iwe uchigona kushandisa USB hub, kuita uye kugadzikana kunogona kutambura kana iwe ukabatanidza yakawandisa michina.

Pakazere, kunzwisisa iwo chaiwo kugona kweiyo router uye yayo USB port inokubatsira iwe kuwana zvakanyanya kubva mairi pasina kudarika miganhu yayokudzivisa matambudziko ekushanda kana kupisa kusingakoshi.

Kunyatso gadzirisa zvese zviri zviviri zviteshi (kuvhura, kuvhara, uye kutumira) uye zviteshi zvemuviri (LAN, WAN, DSL, USB) pane yako router ndiyo hwaro hwekuva neimba yakavimbika kana diki hofisi network. nekukurumidza, kugadzikana uye zvine musoro zvakachengetekaNekungwarira pakuvhura madoko, uchishandisa USB yemabasa anobatsira, uye nekuchengeta iyo firmware ichiri kufambidzana, unodzivirira misoro mizhinji nemitambo, mafoni evhidhiyo, zvishandiso zvakabatana, uye, pamusoro pezvose, nekuchengetedzeka kwetiweki yako yese.

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Isaac

Anofarira munyori nezve nyika yemabytes uye tekinoroji zvakazara. Ini ndinoda kugovera ruzivo rwangu kuburikidza nekunyora, uye ndizvo zvandichaita mune ino blog, kukuratidza zvinhu zvese zvinonyanya kufadza nezve gadget, software, hardware, tekinoroji maitiro, nezvimwe. Chinangwa changu ndechekukubatsira kufamba munyika yedhijitari nenzira iri nyore uye inonakidza.