Chii chinonzi Valve's Lepton inoenderana layer uye inoshandiswa nei?

Mumakore achangopfuura Valve ine nyanzvi mune chimwe chinhu chinoenda kure kupfuura kutengesa mitambo: putsa zvipingamupinyi pakati operating systems saka unogona kutamba chero kwaunodaKutanga kwakauya Proton, iyo yakashandura Linux neSteamOS kuita sarudzo chaiyo yekumhanyisa mitambo yakagadzirirwa WindowsIkozvino kunouya danho rinotevera rine musoro: kuita zvimwe chete ne Android.

Chidimbu chitsva ichocho chinonzi Lepton, dhizaini rinoenderana rakagadzirirwa kubvumira maValve's Linux-based madivayiri kuti amhanye maAroid apps nemitambo, kubva pamazita akareruka enhare kuenda kuzviitiko zvinonyudza. virtual reality. Iyi haisi nyore emulator, asi yakazara mhinduro yakavakirwa paWaydroid. iyo ine chinangwa chekupa mashandiro ari padyo neakaberekerwa uye nekuwedzera kubatanidza iyo yemitambo ecosystem yakatenderedza SteamOS.

Chii chinonzi Lepton inoenderana layer uye nei zvine basa?

Lepton, muchidimbu, dhizaini rinoenderana rakagadzirwa neValve kumhanya Android paLinuxnemaitiro akafanana kwazvo kune zvavakaita neProton yeWindows mitambo. Kungofanana neProton, inotanga kubva waini kushandura Windows mafoni uye APIs kuLinux, Lepton akazvarwa seforogo yeWaydroid, yakavhurika sosi purojekiti iyo inokutendera iwe kumhanya yakazara Android nharaunda mukati meLinux uchishandisa midziyo.

Pfungwa ndeyokuti, panzvimbo yekugadzira chiteshi chekuzvarwa chemutambo wega wega kana app, Lepton anoita semurevereri "muturikiri" pakati peAroid neSteamOSNenzira iyi, iyo application inotenda kuti iri kushanda pane yakajairika Android mudziyo, asi muchokwadi, iri kushanda mukati menzvimbo yakasarudzika inobatana ne Hardware midziyo chaiyo: CPU, GPU, ndangariro, kudzora kupinza, nezvimwe.

Iyi nzira inoenderana zvakakwana nehurongwa hweValve mumakore achangopfuura: dyara mari mukushandura uye kuenderana matekinoroji ayo anowedzera katalog inowanikwa pamidziyo yako pasina kumanikidza vanogadzira kuti vagadzirise mutambo wavo kubva pakutanga. Kana Proton yakakwanisa kuwana pamusoro pe90% yemitambo yeWindows inomhanya paLinux ine mhando yakanaka, chinangwa chine musoro ndechekuti Lepton idzokorore budiriro iyoyo neiyo Android ecosystem.

Uyezve, Valve yakachengetedza imwe kuenderana kunyangwe mukusarudza kwezita: Lepton neProton zvimedu zvesubatomicIzvi zvinoratidza kuti kambani inoona aya akaturikidzana semhuri yeakakosha matekinoroji epuratifomu yayo. Proton inoshandura Windows kuLinux; Lepton ichaita zvakafanana kune Android.

Izvo Lepton yakavakirwa pa: Waydroid, midziyo, uye yakazara Android nharaunda

Kuti unzwisise zvizere izvo Valve inoda kuita neLepton, zvinobatsira kuziva kuti Waydroid chii. Waydroid chirongwa chakavhurika-sosi chinomhanyisa yakazara Android nharaunda mukati meLinux uchishandisa midziyoHaisi yemhando yepamusoro emulator inotevedzera Hardware kubva kutanga, asi mhinduro inovimba neLinux kernel kuti ipe yepedyo-yekuzvarwa Android chiitiko.

Mumuenzaniso uyu, Android inomhanya yakavharirwa mumudziyoIzvi zvine maitiro maviri akakosha: chekutanga, iyo Android system inogona kuwana zvakananga mudziyo wemidziyo (GPU, CPU, odhiyo, network) kuburikidza neLinux, ichibvumira kuita zvirinani kupfuura emulator yakachena; chechipiri, Chiyero chekuzviparadzanisa chinochengetedzwa chinochengetedza ese ari makuru system uye maapplication, chimwe chinhu chakakosha mupuratifomu inogovera software kumamiriyoni evashandisi.

Valve ingadai yakasarudza nzira iyi nekuti Zvakangofanana nezvinoitwa neMicrosoft neWSL (Windows Subsystem yeLinux): pane kusimudza michina chaiyo Kune heavyweight masisitimu, iyo yepasi kernel uye midziyo zvivakwa zvinokwidziridzwa kuendesa nharaunda yakakwana yeimwe inoshanda sisitimu. Mhedzisiro ndeye chiitiko chakapfava, ine zvishoma pamusoro uye zvakanyanya nyore kusanganisa pamwe nesese system.

Paunenge uchigadzira forogo yeWaydroid, Lepton ichakwanisa kuchinjika uye kukwirisa iyo nheyo yeValve ecosystem: kusanganisirwa kwakananga neSteamOS, tsigiro yemuno yeSteamworks SDK, kuenderana nevanodzora, makiyibhodhi, mbeva uye VR controller, uye pamwe nekunatsiridza kwakanangana nemaGPU uye chaiwo machipisi akadai seQualcomm's Snapdragon.

Chimwe chinhu chakakodzera ndechekuti Lepton yaizoshanda semuturikiri wekodhi yepakati panzvimbo peiyo yakaderera-level emulator, Android yakagadzirirwa kumhanya paLinux kernel, iyo inorerutsa zvinhu: pachinzvimbo che "kunyengera" iyo application nekufananidza imwe muchina, iyo Android nharaunda nemaraibhurari ayo anogona kupihwa pamusoro pe kernel yatove inowirirana.

Kuti Lepton yakawanikwa sei uye izvo Valve yakasimbisa zvisina kunanga

Kunyangwe Valve isati yaita chiziviso chinoshamisa cheruzhinji, Project Lepton yanga ichisvuuka kuburikidza neakasiyana ehurumende uye semi-official chiteshi.Iyo yakajeka sosi ndeyeSteamDB, chikuva chinoteedzera shanduko kuSteam's infrastructure uye yayo dhatabhesi zvemukati.

Mapindiro chaiwo ane mazita akaonekwa muSteamDB "Lepton" uye "Lepton Dev"Aya mapeji parizvino haana chinhu kune avhareji mushandisi, asi kungovepo kwavo kunoratidza kuti Valve yakanyoresa purojekiti mukati meiyo ecosystem, sezvayakaita neProton. Zvingangoita kuti, sezvakaita Proton, hatife takaona ruzhinji runyorwa muchitoro chechinyakare, nekuti ndiyo yakakosha tekinoroji uye kwete chigadzirwa chinotengeswa zvakasiyana.

Pamusoro pezvinyorwa muSteamDB, Zvinyorwa zveValve zvemukati zvekuvandudza zvakadonhedza mareferensi kuLeptonPakati pazvo, izvo zvinoita sechiratidzo chayo chakaburitswa: pixel art frog, inonyatsoenderana nekuseka uye mareferenzi emukati enharaunda yeLinux. Proton yaitove neyayo mufananidzo unozikanwa; Lepton ichatevera nzira imwechete yekuona.

Chimwe chiratidzo chakakosha chave chiri Kuwedzera kweAroid uye Linux ARM kuenderana kune iyo Steamworks SDKVagadziri vezvishandiso vanoshandisa kubatanidza mitambo yavo uye maapplication neValve's platform. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kambani iri kugadzira nzira yekuti masitudiyo aise Android APKs uye aasanganise neArM hardware inovaka mukati meSteam ecosystem.

Zvakatotaurwa izvozvo Mimwe mitambo yakaita seWalkabout Mini Gorofu, yakatobuda mumarekodhi emukati ane mareferensi e "androidarm64" uye "linuxarm64"Zvese zvinonongedza kune aya kuve mamwe emazita ekutanga kuyedza iyo itsva Lepton layer, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu echokwadi chaiwo.

Chinangwa chikuru: kuunza Android kuSteam Frame uye chaiyo chaiyo

Kutarisa kwekutanga kwaLepton hakuzove kwakanyanya padesktop sezviri pachokwadi chaicho. Valve iri kushanda pachayo VR headset, inozivikanwa seSteam Frame VRAya magirazi akavhurwa pamwe nemamwe mapurojekiti ehardware akadai seSteam Machine uye itsva Steam Controller. Iwo achave akavakirwa paSteamOS, asi chinhu chakakosha imhando yechip yavachashandisa.

Iyo data yakabuda inoratidza kuti Steam Frame icharatidza ARM processor, kunyanya kubva kuQualcomm's Snapdragon mhuri.The Snapdragon 8 Gen 3. Uye iyi ndiyo iyo Android inopinda mukutamba nesimba rayo rose: yakawanda yezvigadziriswe chaiyo chaiyo yemusika inotungamirirwa neMeta Quest, iyo inobva pane shanduro yeAroid yakashandurwa kune rudzi urwu rwechigadzirwa.

Kana Valve ichida kukwikwidza musoro-ne-musoro munhandare iyi, inoda kuwana iyo gigantic catalog yemitambo uye Apps VR ye AndroidZvikasadaro, headset yavo yaizotangwa ine hombe yemukati kushomeka kana ichienzaniswa neMeta. NeLepton, kambani inogona kupa nzira yekuti iwo maAPK mamwe chete amhanye paSteam Frame pasina masitudiyo anofanirwa kugadzirisa mutambo wese.

Uyezve, iyo chaiyo chaiyo nharaunda inozvikweretesa zvakanyanya kune yekubata uye yekudyidzana modhi ine mitambo yakawanda yemafoni. VR controllers uye masensa anogona kutsiva kubata zvinodzora zvakangoitika.Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuunza mazita akagadzirirwa skrini kune matatu-dimensional nzvimbo ine mashoma shanduko.

Saka zvine musoro kufunga izvozvo Mitambo yekutanga inotsigirwa neLepton yakatarisana zvakanyanya paVRWalkabout Mini Gorofu ndiyo inonyanya kutaurwa muenzaniso murunyerekupe chaizvo nekuti yatovepo muMeta Quest ecosystem, inokwana muchokwadi chaicho, uye mareferensi ayo emukati ehunyanzvi anonongedzera ku Android/ARM inovaka yakagadzirirwa iyi hardware itsva.

SteamOS seyepasirese inoshanda sisitimu yemitambo: PC, handheld console uye nhare

Kuseri kweLepton hakungori kungoenda kamwe chete kutora mukana weiyo Android katalogi muVR. Valve yakagara yaratidza kuti chinangwa chayo chaicho kuita SteamOS chiyero chemitambo....pamahandheld consoles pamwe nepamba nedesktop PC. Proton ndiyo yaive mbiru huru yekutanga; Lepton inovavarira kuve wechipiri.

SteamOS ndeye Linux-yakavakirwa sisitimu yekushandisa yakagadzirirwa kubva pasi kumusoro yekutamba uye kushandisa multimedia. Yese yemidziyo yeValve inoishandisa: iyo Steam Deck, iri kuuya Steam Machines, uye iyo Steam Frame VR.Uyezve, chero mushandisi wepamberi anogona kuimisa paPC yavo, uye kune vatove vanotakurika vanogadzira console vanoisanganisira seyakajairwa.

NeProton, Valve yakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuti ruzhinji rweWindows mitambo imhanye paSteamOS pasina vanogadzira kuburitsa chaiyo Linux vhezheni. Kufambira mberi uku ndiko kwakaita kuti Steam Deck ive inoyevedza console.nekuti inoerekana yagara nhaka chikamu chikuru cheSteam catalog muWindows vhezheni yayo.

Zvino, neLepton, mutambo wacho unotora kusvetuka kukuru: Izvi zvinovhura musuwo weSteamOS kuti umhanyewo Android apps nemitamboIzvi zvinoreva kuti, pane imwecheteyo sisitimu yekushandisa, unogona kuve ne:

-Native Linux uye SteamOS mitambo.
-Mitambo yeWindows inomhanya neProton.
-Mitambo yeAroid uye mapurogiramu anomhanya kuLepton.

Kana tikawedzera kune zvese izvi chokwadi chekuti SteamOS inotobvumidza kupinda kune makore emitambo masevhisi uye kumhanyira, Kurota kweValve kwakajeka: kuti system yayo ive "command center" yemitambo.Kana, kuti uise zvakanyanya colloquially: kuti muchina mumwechete unoshanda kunenge zvese zvese, ingave iri kutamba katatu-A PC mutambo, mbozha indie mutambo, mutambo weVR, kana kunyangwe mazita ekunyaradza-akasarudzika kuburikidza nekutenderera.

Ndeipi basa richaitwa Lepton muSteam Deck, PC, uye Linux desktop?

Kunyangwe yekutanga yakajeka kesi yekushandisa yeLepton iri Steam Frame, Nharaunda yakagara ichinetseka kana iyi dura ichauyawo kuSteam Deck uye Linux desktop ine SteamOSMhinduro haisati iri pamutemo, asi kana tikatarisa rekodhi rekodhi reValve neProton, pfungwa dzinoratidza kuti inozopedzisira yawedzera.

Iyo Steam Deck ingangove imwe yemidziyo inogona kuwana zvakanyanya kubva kuLeptonIyo ine touchscreen, yakasanganiswa controller, uye yakakura mushandisi base yakatojaira kuyedza nemhando dzese dzemitambo uye mods. Iko kugona kuisa zvakananga Android mitambo kubva kuSteam uye kuimhanyisa senge chero rimwe zita ringanakidza kwazvo.

Mazhinji emazuva ano mitambo yemafoni ane Tsigiro yepamutemo kune yechinyakare controllerKunyanya mumhando dzakadai sechiito, platforming, mijaho, kana RPG. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kupokana paunenge uchiatamba pane inobatwa ruoko seDeck, uko chirongwa chekutonga chinoitwa zvakanaka kwazvo.

Nezve desktop PC uye Linux desktops, Lepton inogona kuve yakatowedzera kukanganisaKwemakore, vashandisi vazhinji vakaedza kumhanyisa maapplication eAroid pamakomputa avo vachishandisa emulators, muchina chaiwo, kana isina kukwenenzverwa yepakati. Mhinduro yakabatanidzwa muSteamOS, yakagadziridzwa neValve, uye nerutsigiro rweiyo hardware chaiyo inogona kuita mutsauko wakakura.

Padanho rehunyanzvi, zvese zvinopindirana pamwechete: Valve yakatowedzera rutsigiro rwe Android uye ARM muSteamworks SDK, uye magadzirirwo ayo anochinjika. Izvi zvinobvumira kuvakwa kwakasiyana zvichienderana nekuvaka: x86_64 yedesktop PC, ARM64 yemidziyo yakaita seSteam Frame. Hazvingashamise kuona mitambo yeAroid iripo mune ramangwana kune ese ari maviri VR uye Deck pachayo, kana yePC inomhanya SteamOS.

Yakazara convergence: nhare, koni uye PC mune imwechete ecosystem

Chii chiri kuitika neLepton chingori chimwe chikamu chechiitiko chikuru: Mutsara uripo pakati pekutamba panharembozha, koni, uye PC uri kufinyamisa nekumhanya kuzereIpo Valve iri kushanda nesimba kuunza Android kuLinux, nharaunda uye vamwe vagadziri vari kuenda kune yakatarisana, vachiedza kuita kuti kutamba kwako Steam raibhurari kubva kuAndroid kuve nyore sezvinobvira.

Kune rumwe rutivi, tinoona Shanduro dzakagadziridzwa dzema emulators, matekiniki ekutepfenyura, uye zviri pamutemo mhinduro dzekuunza PC mitambo kune nharembozhaKune rimwe divi, zvirongwa zvakaita seizvo zvinobva kuValve kana Waydroid zvinovavarira kubatanidza nharembozha zvisina mutsetse munzvimbo dzedesktop. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuti zvine basa zvishoma uye zvishoma pane iyo system mutambo wakatanga kuburitswa uye zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kwaunoda kuitamba nhasi.

Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, Lepton ine basa rinonyanya kunakidza: Iyo haingowedzere Steam's catalog, asi zvakare inoisa Valve pakati peiyo convergence.Kana vakakwanisa kuita kuti tekinoroji yavo ishande zvakavimbika seProton, zvishandiso zvavo zvinozvirumbidza chimwe chinhu chine simba kwazvo: hazvina basa kana mutambo wacho uchibva kuWindows, Android, kana chizvarwa cheLinux, chakakosha ndechekuti inomhanya paSteamOS.

Izvi, zviri pachena, zvinovhura nharo pamusoro monopoly uye kudzora kwepuratifomu. Kana SteamOS ikava iro gedhi guru rekuwana rinenge rese repasi rose katalog yemitamboValve ichawana simba rakakura kwazvo muchikamu. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yakavhurika sisitimu, yakavakirwa paLinux, uye ine yakavhurika-sosi maturusi pamusimboti wayo, iyo inoderedza zvakanyanya "gadheni rakakomberedzwa" kunzwa kwakafanana nemamwe mapuratifomu akavharwa.

Kubva pamaonero emushandisi wekupedzisira, zvinonyanya kuitika ndezvakanaka: Mimwe mitambo inowanikwa pamichina yakawanda, iine mashoma ehunyanzvi matambudziko.Mukudzoka, vanogadzira vanobatsirwa nekukwanisa kuburitsa mutambo wavo kamwe chete uye kusvika kune vakawanda vateereri, kunyanya muVR uye handheld consoles, iri misika inoyevedza izvozvi.

Chitarisiko chaLepton chinoenderana nechirongwa cheValve chekushandisa dudziro uye kuenderana maseru sezvombo zvekudzikisa zvipingamupinyi pakati pepuratifomu. Kana zvese zvikafamba sezvakarongwa, SteamOS inogona kuve yakajairwa hub kubva pakutamba chero chero chinhu.pasina kunetseka zvakanyanya pamusoro peiyo yekushandisa system iyo mutambo kana application pakutanga yaiitirwa.