- CRUD mapoka mana ekutanga mashandiro pane data: gadzira, verenga, gadziridza uye bvisa, iripo munenge chero ruzivo system.
- Aya mashandiro anoitwa muSQL (INSERT, SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE), muREST APIs (POST, GET, PUT/PATCH, DELETE) uye mumawebhu mazhinji uye nharembozha.
- CRUD masisitimu anopa kumira, yakagadziridzwa ruzivo rwemushandisi, kureruka kwekuchengetedza, chengetedzo, uye yakakwirira yekubatanidza kugona pakati peERP, CRM, ecommerce, uye BI maturusi.
- Mastering CRUD uye SQL yakakosha kune vanogadzira uye vanoongorora data, sezvo ichiisa hwaro hwekugadzira. dhatabhesi, data kubatanidzwa uye advanced analytics.
Munyika yekuvandudza software, Kunzwa nezve CRUD system chiitiko chemazuva ese.Kunyangwe iwe uri kuvaka diki webhusaiti, nharembozha API, kana yakakura bhizinesi system, munguva pfupi iwe unozopedzisira wagadzira, kuverenga, kugadzirisa, uye kudzima data. Aya maoparesheni mana ndizvo chaizvo zvinopa CRUD zita rayo.
Nzwisisa zvakanaka Chii chinonzi CRUD system, inoshandisirwei, uye inoshandiswa sei mumadatabase, APIs, kubatanidzwa kwedata, uye analytics? Icho kiyi kune chero chimiro chehunyanzvi: kumashure-kumagumo uye kumberi-kumagumo mapurogiramu, vanoongorora data, nyanzvi dzekubatanidza, kana kunyangwe vanhu vebhizinesi vanoda kunzwisisa kuti data inofamba sei mukati mesangano ravo.
Chii chinonzi CRUD uye chinorevei mukuronga?
Izwi CRUD is acronym yeGadzira, Verenga, Gadzirisa, uye DeleteKureva, Gadzira, Verenga, Gadziridza, uye Delete. Zviito zvina izvi zvinomiririra nzira dzese dzekuti application inogona kudyidzana neruzivo rwunoramba rwakachengetwa, kazhinji mudura rehukama kana mamwe marudzi ezvitoro zvedata.
Kana tichitaura nezve CRUD mashandiro Hatisi kungotaura kune yekare SQL dhatabhesiIvo zvakare vanonyorera kuNoSQL dhatabhesi, mafaera, REST APIs, webhu masevhisi, data yekubatanidza masisitimu (akadai seiPaaS mapuratifomu) uye kunyangwe bhizinesi akaturikidzana anoshandisa akasiyana akadai se "soft deletes", apo rekodhi haina kubviswa mumuviri, asi yakamisikidzwa nechinzvimbo sekudzimwa kana kusashanda.
Mune tsananguro yakati wandei, CRUD inotsanangura hudiki hudiki hunofanirwa kupa chero data management system. kuitira kuti vashandisi nemamwe maapplication vagone kushandura ruzivo nenzira yakarongeka uye inodzorwa: wedzera zvinyorwa zvitsva, zvibvunze, zvigadzirise kana kuzvibvisa pazvinenge zvisingachadiwi.
Mukuvandudzwa kwezvishandiso zvemazuva ano, CRUD yave rudzi rwemutauro wakajairika Pakati pedhatabhesi, APIs, uye zviratidziro zvikamu: munhu wese anonzwisisa zvazvinoreva kugadzira, kuverenga, kugadzirisa, kana kudzima sosi, uye izvi zvinorerutsa dhizaini yehurongwa.
Uyezve, CRUD mashandiro ari mbiru mumagadzirirwo evashandisi mashandisirwo ehurongwa hwemashokosezvo akawanda mafomu uye zviratidziro (kunyoreswa, rondedzero, edits, kudzima zvisimbiso) zvakavakwa zvakatenderedza zviito zvina izvi.
Kuparara kweCRUD mashandiro: Gadzira, Verenga, Gadzirisa, uye Delete
Imwe neimwe yemavara eCRUD inomiririra kushanda kwakanyatsotsanangurwa pane dataKunyange zvazvo zvingaita sezviri pachena, zvakakosha kuti udzokorore nokuti mukuita vanoshandurira mukati rairo, magumo uye maitiro chaiwo.
Create Uku ndiko kushanda kunobvumira ruzivo rutsva kuti rwupinzwe muhurongwa. MuSQL databases, inoshandiswa nemashoko. Isa, nepo muREST API inowanzoenderana nechikumbiro cheHTTP POSTMuenzaniso wakajairika: kana mushandisi achizadza fomu rekunyoresa uye kuritumira rinoburitsa mutsara mutsva mutafura yevashandisi.
Verenga, inonziwo Dzorera, ndicho chiito che bvunza data iripo pasina kuigadzirisaMuSQL, izvi zvinoitwa ne SELECT, uye muREST APIs nzira yeHTTP inoshandiswa WANAKuona rondedzero yechigadzirwa, kutarisa maodha, kana kutsvaga mumwe mushandisi zvese zvinoverengerwa mashandiro.
Update inoshanda shandura minda yerekodhi iripoMuSQL, izvi zvinoshandiswa uchishandisa murairo UPDATE, nepo muREST zvakajairika kushandisa isa o CHIMBATUKuchinja kero yekutumira, kugadzirisa mutengo webhuku, kana kugadzirisa chimiro chebasa mune maneja weprojekiti kunowira pasi pechikamu ichi.
Delete ndiko kuvhiya kwakanangana ne bvisa data kubva mudura re data kana dura reruzivoMuSQL, izvi zvinoitwa ne Kudzimauye muREST APIs nenzira yeHTTP KudzimaKudzima account yemushandisi, kubvisa chigadzirwa chakamiswa, kana kubvisa chinyorwa chekare mienzaniso yakajeka.
Mune akawanda epamberi masisitimu, Iko kudzima kunoitwa se "soft delete"Panzvimbo yekudzima mutsara iwoyo, unoiswa chiratidzo chechimiro (semuenzaniso, inoshanda = 0 kana kubviswa_nezuva) kuchengetedza nhoroondo, kuongorora, uye kurongeka, uko kunokosheswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakadzorwa kana kana shanduko yekuchinja ichidikanwa.
Hukama pakati peCRUD, SQL uye kuongororwa kwedata
Relational databases akadai MySQL, PostgreSQL, uye Oracle vanonyanya kushandisa CRUD mashandiro kuburikidza neSQL. (Mutauro Wemubvunzo Wakarongwa). Tsamba imwe neimwe yeacronym inoshandura mumhuri yeSQL zvinyorwa izvo vanoongorora data nevagadziri vanoshandisa zuva nezuva.
Muchirevo chekuongorora data, Kuziva mabasa mana eCRUD muSQL inhanho yekutanga yekukwanisa kushanda neruzivo zvakakomba.Pasina kuziva kugadzira, kuverenga, kugadzirisa, uye kudzima marekodhi, hazvigoneke kuvaka mamwe mibvunzo yakaoma, kugadzira mishumo, kana kugadzirira akachena dhatabhesi emhando yekudzidza yemuchina kana Bhizinesi Intelligence dashboard, semuenzaniso. unganidza social data neMafomu uye ongorora iwo muExcel.
Kushanda kwakajairika kwe Gadzira muSQL inoitwa neINSERTSemuenzaniso, pakuisa data rekutanga mutafura books Kubva muraibhurari, unogona kuita INSERT chirevo chinowedzera bhuku idzva rine chiziviso, zita, munyori, gore rekuburitswa, uye mutengo.
Para Verenga inoshandisa SELECTFungidzira kuti unoda kuwana mabhuku chete akabudiswa mushure megore ra2000: iwe unovaka SARUDZA mubvunzo kusefa nekoramu yegore rekuburitswa muchikamu cheWHERE. Nenzira iyi, unogona kutarisa pane yakatarwa nguva kana chikamu nemunyori, mutengo, genre, nezvimwe.
Kana yave nguva yekugadzirisa data, UPDATE inouya mukutambaKana iwe uchida kutarisa mutengo webhuku rakatarwa neID yaro, iwe unogadzira UPDATE statement inoshandura kukosha kwemutengo wekoramu rekodhi iyoyo. Kuvhiya uku kwakakosha pakugadzirisa zvikanganiso kana kugadzirisa ruzivo rwuripo pasina kudzima uye kuisa zvakare data.
Pakupedzisira, DELETE inokutendera kuti ubvise mitsara isingachashandi kana kuti hazvichafaniri kuwanikwa. Kuenderera mberi nemuenzaniso wechitoro chemabhuku, kana bhuku rikamiswa zvachose uye usingade kurichengeta, unogona kudzima rekodhi raro neDELETE oparesheni yakasefa neID.
Aya maitiro mana, akasanganiswa nemafirita, anojoinha, subqueries, uye aggregate mabasa, Ndivo hwaro hwechero SQL data yekuongorora zanoIdzi data rinoshandiswa kugadzira mishumo, madhibhodhi, uye modhi dzinotsigira sarudzo dzebhizinesi munzvimbo dzakaita sekushambadzira, mari, hutano, uye tekinoroji.
Chimiro chemazuva ano CRUD system
Mukuita, kana tichitaura nezve a Mune sisitimu inoshandisa CRUD mashandiro, isu tinowanzo siyanisa matatu makuru akaturikidzana.: iyo mushandisi interface, iyo API kana sevha inofumura bhizinesi pfungwa uye dhatabhesi kana inoenderera data chitoro.
La mushandisi interface (UI) Icho chikamu chinooneka chekushandisa: mafomu ekuwedzera nekugadzirisa data, zvinyorwa zvine mafirita, kubvisa mabhatani, injini dzekutsvaga, etc. Ndiko uko vanhu vanobatana nehurongwa kugadzira, kuverenga, kugadzirisa, kana kubvisa ruzivo, kazhinji vasingazive kuti vari kuita CRUD mashandiro.
La API kana sevha Inoshanda semurevereri pakati peiyo interface uye database. Inofumura magumo kana nzira dzinogamuchira zvikumbiro kubva kuUI (semuenzaniso, POST / vashandisi, GET / zvigadzirwa kana DELETE / maodha / 123) uye ine basa rekusimbisa dhata, kushandisa mitemo yebhizinesi, kutonga mvumo uye pakupedzisira kuita CRUD mibvunzo pane data layer.
La database Apa ndipo panochengetwa zvinyorwa. Inogona kunge iri dhatabhesi rehukama (MySQL, PostgreSQL, Oracle), NoSQL system (MongoDB, Cassandra), dura re data regore, kana mafaera akaumbwa. Apa ndipo panoitwa mashandiro emuviri eINSERT, SARUDZA, UPDATE, uye DELETE, kunyangwe kumushandisi anoita senge zviito zviri nyore pawebhusaiti kana app.
Nekuda kwekuparadzaniswa kwezvikamu, Mazuva ano CRUD masisitimu akanyanya kuchinjika, scalable, uye anochengeteka.Iwe unogona kushandura tekinoroji yedatabase, kugadzirisa zvakare chimiro, kana kufumura mitsva yeAPI yekupedzisira pasina kuvaka patsva sisitimu kubva pakutanga.
Zvakanakira kushandisa CRUD mashandiro mukuvandudza software
Kutora nzira yeCRUD-yakavakirwa mukugadzira dhizaini kunounza nhamba yakanaka yezvakanakira, zvese zvehunyanzvi uye bhizinesiizvo zvinotsanangura kuti sei modhi iyi yakapararira.
Kutanga, CRUD inounza kumiraChikwata chese chekusimudzira chinotaura mutauro mumwechete kana zvasvika pakutarisira data: vanonzwisisa zvinosanganisirwa nekugadzira, kuverenga, kugadzirisa, kana kudzima sosi. Izvi zvinoguma nekuwedzera kuenderana uye nyore-ku-kunzwisisa interfaces uye APIs kune vese vanogadzira mukati uye kunze kubatanidzwa.
Kubva pakuona kwemushandisi wekupedzisira, CRUD interfaces kazhinji intuitiveKugadzira rekodhi nefomu, kuona rondedzero ine sarudzo dzekutsvaga, kugadzirisa data kubva ku "Modify" bhatani, kana kudzima chimwe chinhu ne "Delete" sarudzo ndiwo maitiro anogona kukurumidza kunzwisisa chero munhu, izvo zvinovandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi.
Panyaya yekuchengetedza, Iyo yakanyatsotsanangurwa CRUD sisitimu inorerutsa zvakanyanya hupenyu.Kuve nekuita kwakajeka uye kudzokororwa uye kuyerera kunoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa zvikanganiso, kuwedzera maficha matsva, shanduko yekuongorora, kana refactor kodhi pasina kutyora maitiro anotarisirwa.
Mukuwedzera, CRUD masisitimu Ivo vanofambisa scalability uye extensibilityZvinogoneka kuwedzera chishandiso nekuwedzera mamodule matsva edata (matafura matsva kana kuunganidzwa) anotevera akafanana kugadzira-kuverenga-gadziridza-delete pateni, pasina kuda kugadzira nzira dzakasiyana zvachose dzechikamu chimwe nechimwe.
Pakupedzisira, CRUD inoshanda Ivo vanobatana zvisina musono neakasiyana matekinorojiKubva kuREST APIs neGraphQL kuenda kune hukama kana NoSQL dhatabhesi, kusanganisira microservices, meseji mitsara, uye Bhizinesi Intelligence masisitimu, iyi nhanho-yekucheka hunhu inoita CRUD rudzi rwe "basic alphabet" yekutarisira data.
Yakajairika mashandisirwo eCRUD masisitimu
A CRUD pateni inogona kuwanikwa munenge chero mhando yedata-yakatarisana applicationNekudaro, pane akati wandei ekushandisa zviitiko apo kuvepo kwayo kunonyanya kuoneka.
En los CMS (Zvemukati Management Sisitimu) Kufanana neWordPress, Drupal, kana masisitimu etsika, vashandisi vanogona kugadzira mapeji kana zvinyorwa, kuverenga zvakaburitswa zvemukati, kugadzirisa zvinyorwa kana mifananidzo, uye kudzima zvinyorwa zvekare. Iyo yese yemukati manejimendi system inotenderera neCRUD mashandiro.
ari online zvitoro uye ecommerce mapuratifomu Iwo zvakare mutambo weCRUD mashandiro. Vatengi vanonyoresa (Gadzira), tarisa zvigadzirwa (Verenga), gadzirisa ruzivo rwavo kana kero dzekutumira (Gadzirisa), uye vanogona kuvhara kana kudzima account yavo (Delete). Mamaneja, kune yavo chikamu, maneja iyo chigadzirwa kataroji, stock, maodha, uye kukwidziridzwa vachishandisa iyo yakafanana patani.
En los mapurojekiti manejimendi masisitimu (Asana, Trello, Jira, uye mapuratifomu akafanana) vashandisi vanogadzira mapurojekiti nemakadhi, ongorora mamiriro ebasa rega rega, gadziridza tsananguro, vanopihwa, kana nguva dzekupedzisira, uye kudzima mabasa asisadiwe. Zvekare, yakachena CRUD inoshandiswa kumapurojekiti, sprints, uye workflows.
ari kubhuka mapuratifomu Kubhuka masisitimu endege, mahotera, kana maresitorendi anobvumira vashandisi kugadzira kutsva kwekuchengetera, kuona zviripo, kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaita semazuva kana nhamba yevanhu, uye kukanzura (kudzima) kuchengetedza kwavasingazoshandisa. Iyo bhizinesi pfungwa yakanyanya kuoma, asi iyo iri pasi payo ichiri yakavakirwa paCRUD mashandiro.
En social network uye social media applicationImwe neimwe positi, kutaura, maitiro, kana chimiro chinyorwa chinogona kugadzirwa, kuverengwa, kuvandudzwa, kana kudzimwa. Vashandisi vanogadzira mameseji, tarisa nguva, gadzirisa yavo bio kana pikicha, uye dzima mameseji kana maakaundi pese pavanenge vachida.
Mukutsvaga uye zvirongwa zvepurojekiti yezvidzidzo, Iyo CRUD sisitimu inobatsira kwazvo pakugadzirisa data rekudzidza.: gadzira marekodhi matsva ekuedza, tarisa mhinduro, gadzirisa data rakaiswa zvisirizvo, uye dzima marekodhi asisashande kana anoda kusazivikanwa.
CRUD mukubatanidza data, APIs uye iPaaS mapuratifomu
Kunze kwezvikumbiro zvakasarudzika, CRUD ndiyo hwaro hwekubatanidzwa kwedata pakati pehurongwaKana ERP, CRM, uye chitoro chepamhepo vachitaurirana, vanenge vachizviita nekuchinjana mashandiro ekugadzira, kuverenga, kuvandudza, uye kudzima marekodhi.
ari Mazuvano REST APIs akagadzirwa achitevera CRUD pateni inotsigirwa neHTTPSaka, kugadzira zviwanikwa kwakabatana nePOST, kuverenga neGET, kugadzirisa nePUT kana PATCH, uye kudzima neDELETE. Semuenzaniso, POST / vatengi endpoint inogadzira mutengi mutsva; a GET / vatengi vanodzorera runyoro kana ruzivo; a PUT /clients/123 inogadziridza mutengi ne id 123; uye DELETE /clients/123 inoibvisa.
Pane iPaaS mapuratifomu akadai sekubatanidza mhinduro Batanidza HUB kana mamwe maturusi akafananaCRUD mashandiro anoshandiswa kuchengetedza akasiyana masisitimu akawiriraniswa: mutengi mutsva muCRM anokonzeresa Gadzira muERP, zvigadziriso zvemasheya muERP zvinogadzira Zvidzoreso muchitoro chendaneti, uye kudzima kana kudzima zvigadzirwa kunoparidzwa seDelete kumakatalogi akabatana.
Muenzaniso wakajairika we Gadzira mukubatanidza data Izvi zvinoitika kana mumwe munhu atenga muchitoro chepamhepo: iyo ecommerce chikuva inogadzira iyo kurongeka uye kubatanidzwa kunoidzokorora muERP, uko accounting transaction inorekodhwa, stock inovandudzwa, uye zvinhu zvinotangwa.
Para Verenga nezve kubatanidzwaMuenzaniso wakajairika ndeweBusiness Intelligence maturusi anobvunza ruzivo kubva kwakasiyana masosi (ERP, CRM, e-commerce) kuvaka mishumo yakabatana. Zvishandiso izvi zvinoverenga nguva nenguva kana kuti-chaiyo-nguva zvichibva pamashandiro eCRUD, anowanzo kuburitswa kuburikidza nemaAPI kana maatanidzi emuno.
Basa re Zvidzoreso zvinokutendera kuti uenzanise shanduko pakati pemasisitimu.Kana mutengi achivandudza kero yavo muCRM, kubatanidzwa kwakanyatsogadzirwa kunotumira iyo shanduko kuERP, logistics system, kana chikuva chekushambadzira, kuitira kuti munhu wese ashande ane data yakafanana.
Kune rumwe rutivi, Delete inoshandiswa kuchenesa uye kugadzirisa data pane ese akabatana masisitimu: bvisa zvigadzirwa zvakamiswa, dzima vatengi vasingashande, bvisa marekodhi akadhindwa kana kubvisa data risiri iro rinogona kukanganisa kuongororwa uye otomatiki maitiro.
Mabhenefiti eCRUD mumapurojekiti ekutsvagisa uye basa rekubatana
Mumapurojekiti ekutsvagisa, zvese zvedzidzo uye zvine chekuita nebhizinesi, Iyo yakanyatsogadzirwa CRUD sisitimu inobatsira zvakanyanya mukuomesesa manejimendi yedata.Inokutendera kuti urekode zvakaonekwa, mibvunzo, mitsva yekuyedza kana zviyero nenzira yakarongeka uye yakachengeteka.
Kutenda nekugona gadzira, verenga, gadziridza uye udzime marekodhi ekutsvagisaZvikwata zvinogona kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvekubata, kupfumisa ruzivo neminda mitsva, kugadzirisa data risingaenderane, uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yepakati iyo inoshanda seyo chete sosi yechokwadi.
Kuchengetedzeka kunonyanya kukosha: CRUD inogona kushandiswa kuita yechokwadi uye yekubvumidza nzira. iyo inodzora kuti ndiani anogona kuona, kugadzirisa kana kudzima data rakavanzika, chinhu chakakosha kana uchibata chako, hutano kana chakavanzika data.
Uyezve, CRUD yakatarisana nekutsvaga system Inosimudzira kubatana pakati pevashandisi vakawanda.Vatsvagiri vakawanda vanogona kushanda pane imwechete dataset, imwe neimwe iine mvumo chaiyo, nepo sisitimu ichirekodha izvo zvakaitwa, zvakashandurwa, kana kubviswa, zvichifambisa kuteedzera.
Pakupedzisira, aya masisitimu anowanzo inogona kushandiswazve mumapurojekiti akasiyanaImwe CRUD chikuva inogona kuchinjirwa kune dzakasiyana zvidzidzo nekungochinja iyo data modhi uye mafomu, kuchengetedza nguva, kuderedza mitengo, uye kuenzanisa mabatirwo anoitwa ruzivo.
Anofarira munyori nezve nyika yemabytes uye tekinoroji zvakazara. Ini ndinoda kugovera ruzivo rwangu kuburikidza nekunyora, uye ndizvo zvandichaita mune ino blog, kukuratidza zvinhu zvese zvinonyanya kufadza nezve gadget, software, hardware, tekinoroji maitiro, nezvimwe. Chinangwa changu ndechekukubatsira kufamba munyika yedhijitari nenzira iri nyore uye inonakidza.