Chii chinonzi UE-V (User Experience Virtualization) muWindows?: A Complete Guide

Kana iwe wakambochinja makomputa uye ukanzwa senge Windows yako yakanga isina kufanana, iwe uchada kuziva izvo UE-V inoita. Microsoft User Experience Virtualization (UE-V) inobvumira marongero ako ega kuti akutevere kubva pane chimwe chishandiso kuenda pane chimwe., kuchengeta chitarisiko, kunzwa, uye zvakawanda zvaunofarira zvemaapuro ako uye sisitimu yekushandisa zvisinei kuti wasaina kupi.

Munzvimbo dzemakambani, uko mushandisi angave ari kushandisa akawanda emuviri midziyo kana VDI zvikamu, kuwana chiitiko chinowirirana kunochengetedza nguva uye kunoderedza matikiti ekutsigira. UE-V inobata uye inowiriranisa Windows uye zvigadziriso zvekushandisa, ichizvichengeta kune network share. kuti sangano rinotonga nepakati kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa uye kutevedza.

Chii chinonzi UE-V uye ndechei?

UE-V mhinduro yeMicrosoft inowiriranisa marongero evashandisi pakati peWindows zvishandiso. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuti, pakuchinja midziyo kana chikamu, mushandisi anochengeta mutauro, dingindira, accent mavara, desktop desktop, saizi yefonti, uye kureba nezvimwe., pamwe chete nezvido zvemashandisirwo zvakaita semutauro, chitarisiko kana maitiro.

Padanho rehunyanzvi, sevhisi yemutengi inotarisisa maapplication uye masisitimu zvikamu uye inogadzira mapakeji ane zvimiro zvekugadzirisa. Aya mapakeji anochengetwa munharaunda uye anokopwa kune network nzvimbo inonzi configuration storage., kubva kwadzinoiswa kune mimwe michina yemushandisi pavanopinda.

Zvinhu zvakakosha uye mamiriro ekushandiswa

UE-V inokutendera kuti usarudze zvekuwiriranisa uye kune ani. Vatungamiri vanosarudza kuti ndeapi maWindows marongero uye maapplication anofamba pakati pemidziyo, uye vanogona kuzviita nenzira yegranular nekuda kweXML-based templates.

Kuwedzera kune akavakirwa-mukati matemplate, unogona kugadzira ako ega matemplate echitatu-bato kana mutsara-we-bhizinesi application. Izvi zvinobatsira kana kambani ichitsamira pane chaiyo software isina kuvharwa nekusarudzika., kuve nechokwadi chekuti marongero ako anofambawo nemushandisi.

Imwe betsero inokosha kutsungirira. Kana mudziyo ukatsiviwa, mudziyo unovandudzwa. Hardware kana VM inodzoserwa payayakatanga, zvigadziriso zvinotorwa otomatiki kubva kunzvimbo yekuchengetedza pasina kupindira kwemushandisi.

UE-V zvikamu uye mabatiro avanoita pamwechete

Kushanda kweUE-V kwakavakirwa pane akati wandei akanyatsotsanangurwa zvinhu. Kunzwisisa basa ravo kunobatsira kuronga kuendesa uye kugadzirisa nyaya nekukurumidza.

Chikamu	Basa
EU-V Service	Inomhanya pamudziyo wese iyo inotora chikamu mukuwiriranisa, inotarisisa shanduko yekuchinja mumanyorerwo akanyoreswa uye muWindows, uye inowiriranisa shanduko idzodzo pakati pemakomputa.
Configuration mapakeji	Mafaira ane zvakatorwa zvigadziriso zvakakosha. Iwo akabatanidzwa uye anochengetwa munharaunda, uye anodzokororwa kunzvimbo yekuchengeteraZvemaapplication epadesktop, anochengetwa kana wavhara app; yezvirongwa zveWindows, paunobuda, kiya komputa yako, kana kubuda uri kure.
Kuchengetedza nzvimbo	Network share inowanikwa kune vashandisi. Iyo UE-V sevhisi inogadzira yakavanzika system folda pamushandisi. kwaunochengeta nekutora zvaunofarira.
Kugadzirisa Nzvimbo Matemplate	Mafaira eXML anoratidza kuti ndeapi makiyi eregistry uye nzira dzefaira dzinotariswa uye kuti ungadzorere sei. Maitiro ekuchengetedza registry. Zvakawanda zvinosanganisirwa nekusarudzika uye zvinogona kugadzirwa kana kugadziridzwa zvetsika maapp.Mazuva ano maWindows apps anogona kusada matemplate.
Rondedzero yeWindows Platform Zvishandiso	Rondedzero inotungamirwa inotsanangura kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu epasirese anogoneswa kuwiriranisa. Inogona kuwedzerwa kana kuderedzwa nePowerShell uye WMI kugadzirisa chiyero.

Zvinodiwa uye kugarisana

UE-V 2.x ndiyo mumiririri wemazuva ano anoshanda pane dzakawanda shanduro dzeWindows. Kutanga ne Windows 10 vhezheni 1607, iyo UE-V mumiriri inosanganisirwa mune iyo Enterprise edition., iyo inorerutsa kutorwa kwayo pasina MDOP mune aya masisitimu.

Munzvimbo dzine masisitimu echikuru, mutengi we2.x anofambirana nawo Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, uye akasiyana editions eWindows Server 2008 R2 uye 2012. PowerShell 3.0 kana yepamusoro uye yakakodzera .NET Framework inodiwa zvichienderana neshanduro, uye 32- kana 64-bit zvivakwa sezvakakodzera.

Zvakakosha kufunga nezvekushanduka kwekupa rezinesi. Nhoroondo, UE-V yaive chikamu cheMicrosoft Desktop Optimization Pack (MDOP), kunyange mukati Windows 10 1607 uye gare gare mumiririri atove akabatanidzwa muhurongwa (Enterprise), kubvisa kutsamira ikoko.

Kushandisa gadziriro yekuchengetedza nzvimbo

Hwaro hwekubudirira kweUE-V kuisirwa kwakasimba kwekuchengetedza. Zvinokurudzirwa kugadzira yakatsaurwa yeSMB mugove nemvumo dzakasimba kuitira kuti mushandisi wega wega ane folda yake.

Kugadzirira, gadzira boka rekuchengetedza nevashandisi vanozoshandisa UE-V uye folda pane yepakati server. Ipa mvumo kuboka uye ita kuti mushandisi wega wega agadzire yavo diki folda paunenge uchibatanidza, nekutonga kwakazara mukati memaitiro ako pachako.

SMB Mvumo (Goverana)	Kurudziro
zvose	Pasina mvumo
UE-V User Group	Kutonga kwese

Mvumo NTFS	Ambit	Kurudziro
Musiki/Muridzi	Mapepa madiki chete nemafaira	Kutonga kwese
UE-V User Group	Iyi folda chete	Nyora folda/verenga data uye gadzira maforodha

Kana uchitsanangura nzira yekuchengetedza, sanganisira zita rezita remucherechedzo kumagumo. Kushandisa %username% kunovimbisa kuti munhu wega wega ane rakasiyana folda uye dzivirira nyaya dzekuchengetedza kana kunyora kusawirirana.

Gonesa uye gadzirisa iyo UE-V sevhisi pamakomputa

Usati waita sevhisi, nyoresa chero akavakirwa-mukati kana etsika matemplate aunoda kushandisa. Unogona kunyoresa ese akavakirwa-mukati matemplate nePowerShell nekukurumidza uye nechepakati.

Muenzaniso wekunyoreswa kwematemplate akabatanidzwa nePowerShell: Get-ChildItem C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\UEV\InboxTemplates\*.xml | % { Register-UevTemplate $_.FullName }

Kugadzirisa nzira yekuchengetera kubva kunharaunda kana yedomendi mutemo, shandisa iyo komputa mutemo mu Administrative Matemplate, Windows Zvikamu, Mushandisi Zvakaitika Virtualization. Inogonesa iyo nzira yekuchengetedza uye inotsanangura iyo mugove inopera mu %username% kugadzira iyo folda pamushandisi.

Kana uchida PowerShell, unogona kuseta nzira ne: Set-UevConfiguration -SettingsStoragePath \\servidor\UEV\%username%. Tangazve mushure kuti shanduko dziite uye simbisa chimiro ne Get-UEVStatus.

On Windows 10 1607 kana gare gare (Enterprise), iyo UE-V mumiriri yatobatanidzwa. Ita kuti iite nemutemo (Shandisa Mushandisi Zvakaitika Virtualization) kana neKugonesa-UEV kuraira. uye wotangazve mudziyo kuti utange kuyananisa.

Funcioality test

Kuti utarise kuwiriraniswa, shandisa makomputa maviri nemushandisi mumwechete. Ita shanduko dzinoonekwa pakombuta A, sekufambisa bhara rebasa, kushandura mafonti ekutanga, kana kugonesa kuputira izwi muNotepad..

Buda kunze kwekombuta A kumanikidza kuchengetedza masisitimu ehurongwa; iyo sync mupi inomhanyawo nguva nenguva. Pinda mukombuta B uye simbisa kuti zvaunofarira zvasvika, kusanganisira shanduko kune anotsigirwa Windows kana desktop application.

Kana iwe ukachinja chimwe chinhu pakombuta B uye wopinda zvakare pakombuta A, uchaona kuti zvigadziriso zvinofamba nenzira mbiri. Iyi bvunzo yakapusa inosimbisa kuti mapakeji uye matemplate anoshanda sekutarisira. muzvivakwa.

Kugadzirisa Sync muCustomer Apps

Kana iyo yakakosha app isina kufukidzwa neakajairwa matemplate, iyo UE-V Templeti Jenareta inopinda. Ichi chishandiso, chinosanganisirwa neWindows ADK ye Windows 10 vhezheni 1607, inogadzira XML mafaera izvo zvinotsanangura kuti ndeapi makiyi eregistry uye mafaera anofanirwa kutariswa.

Kuyerera kwakajairika kuri nyore: isa iyo Windows ADK neiyo Template Builder, imhanye, sarudza kugadzira template nyowani, uye inonongedza kuapp (semuenzaniso, C:\Windows\System32\notepad.exe). Iyo jenareta inoisa iyo app, inovhara maitiro, uye inobvumidza iwe kuti uongorore nzvimbo dzakaonekwa. usati wagadzira yekupedzisira XML.

Mushure mekugadzira template (somuenzaniso, Notepad.xml), igovere kuburikidza nepakati template repository (yenzvimbo folda kana SMB share). Iyo UE-V sevhisi inotarisa iyi katalogi zuva nezuva uye inovandudza maitiro ayo. kushandisa matemplate matsva pasina kupindira kwemaoko pakombuta imwe neimwe.

Kana iwe uchibva kune dzakapfuura shanduro dzeUE-V, ipfungwa yakanaka kudzoreredza matemplate nejenareta nyowani kutora mukana wekuvandudza, kunyangwe vakuru vanowanzo chengetedza kuenderana. Kusimbisa uye kugadzirisa matemplate kunogoneka kubva pachishandiso pachacho kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi.

Matemplate uye muchinjika-chikuva tsananguro rutsigiro

Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo imwe tsananguro faira inovhara akawanda mavhezheni eWindows inodiwa. Izvo zvinogoneka kushandura UE-V matemplate kuti achinjike-chikuva tsananguro uye uzvisanganise. uchishandisa chishandiso chekushandura.

Iyo yakajairika maitiro inosanganisira kunyora manyorerwo mutemplate ine murairo senge convert show filename, wozoshandura ne convert source destination /Index /V maererano nezvaunoda. Iwe unogona kushandura ese maapplication mutemplate kana chete ayo akanyorwa ne index.

Mushure mekushandura kune akasiyana masisitimu, anosanganiswa kuita imwe faira uchishandisa Platform element uye OSVersionNumber hunhu kuparadzanisa nzira nehurongwa (semuenzaniso, AppData\Application\Win7\folder vs. AppData\Application\Win10\folder). Izvi zvinochengetedza chinhu chimwe chete chinobata shanduro dzakawanda. pasina kudzokorora.

Rangarira kuti template inogona kutsanangura zvinopfuura imwe application. Izvi zvinorerutsa manejimendi kana akawanda maapplication achigovera gadziriso yekumisikidza. uye inoderedza nhamba yemafaira anofanira kugoverwa.

Settings yakawiriraniswa neyakagadzika

Kunze kwebhokisi, UE-V inowiriranisa seti yakakura yeWindows uye mashandisirwo ekushandisa. Zvinosanganisira Microsoft Office (2010, 2013 uye 2016), Internet Explorer (10 uye 11), akawanda edesktop apps seNotepad uye nhamba yakanaka yeWindows Platform apps..

Padivi rehurongwa, izvi zvinosanganisira desktop kumashure, mavara ekutaura, mutauro wehurongwa, uye zvimiro zvekutaridzika. Iyo yekuvharira yakasarudzika yakafara, asi inogona kugara ichiwedzerwa neyakajairwa matemplate. kuvhara mamwe maapplication akanangana nesangano kana magadzirirwo.

Kugarisana neCitrix Profile Management

UE-V inogona kugarisana neCitrix Profile Management 5.x. Kana zvese zviri zviviri zvichishanda pane imwechete profil, yekupedzisira kunyora inohwina, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kunetsana kana zvisina kurongwa zvakanaka.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usabvisa iyo AppDataLocal\Microsoft\UEV nzira kubva pachiyero cheCitrix Profile Management. Zvakare, dzivirira kugovera UE-V inofambiswa maprofile ane profiles inodzorwa chete neProfile Management. kudzivirira zvinyorwa zvisingatarisirwi.

Nepo Citrix's muchinjika-chikuva kumisikidzwa chimiro chingaite sechakanyanya kuomarara, UE-V inopa zvakanakira senge yakagadziridzwa tsigiro yeapp uye mu-session kuwiriranisa. Kusarudza imwe kana imwe zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye ecosystem yekambani. uye zvingada kuti zvitange zvaongororwa.

Nhoroondo yeshanduro nekushanduka-shanduka

UE-V yakazvarwa muna 2012 mukati meMDOP, yakashanduka kuva 2.x bazi, uye neshanduro 2.0, yakabvisa inosungirwa mutengi-parutivi cache uye yakabvumira kuwiriranisa kwezvishandiso zvakagadzirirwa UE-V. Yakawedzerawo kugona kubatanidza maakaundi eMicrosoft ane domain account uye yakatanga Kambani Settings Center. kufambisa kuzvigadzirisa.

Shanduro 2.1 yainyanya kugadzirisa, asi yakawedzera tsigiro yeMicrosoft Office marongero uye yakatenderwa kuwiriranisa kwezvitupa uye zvitupa. Service Pack 1 ye2.1 yakawedzera rutsigiro rwe Windows 10, madhinda etiweki achitenderera, uye Microsoft Azure. kune hybrid scenarios.

ne Windows 10, vhezheni 1607, mumiriri akasanganiswa muhurongwa pachayo (Enterprise edition). Kubva ipapo, kutumirwa kwacho kwakatwasanuka uye kunoderedza kutsamira kwenhoroondo paMDOP. munzvimbo dzazvino.

Benefits nemiganhu

UE-V yakagadzirirwa kutsiva kana kuzadzisa ekare nharembozha. Paunenge uchishandisa roaming profiles, dzivisa kukopa maprofiles makuru pese paunopinda kana kubuda., kuderedza latencies pane inononoka yekubatanidza kana nemaprofile makuru.

Zvakanakira zvaro zvinosanganisira granularity, kuwedzera kuburikidza nematemplate, uye ine simba kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa. Uye zvakare, inomhanyisa kubatanidzwa kwemidziyo mitsva uye kudzoreredza mushure mekuiswazve., sezvo zvigadziriso zvemushandisi zvichingoiswa otomatiki pakutanga.

Sechipimo, zvinoenderana nemumiririri muWindows uye haina kuitirwa asiri maWindows masisitimu. Izvo zvakare hazvitsigirwe pamapuratifomu zvisati zvaitika Windows 7 SP1., uye mamwe mavhezheni matsva eWindows angangoda kutsigirwa kwekutarisa nekuburitswa kwega kwega.

UE-V, App-V uye dzimwe nzira

Kunyangwe iwo anonzwika akafanana, UE-V uye App-V inoshandura maapplication vanogadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana. UE-V inowiriranisa marongero evashandisi; App-V inogonesa maapplication, ichizvitsaura kubva kune inoshanda sisitimu. uye kubvumira kwayo centralized kuendeswa pasina chinyakare kugadzwa pamidziyo.

Iyo App-V dhizaini inosanganisira manejimendi server, imwe kana anopfuura anodhindisa maseva, uye mutengi pamakomputa. Kuzviparadzanisa kweApp-V kunoita kuti zvive nyore kumhanyisa akasiyana mavhezheni eiyo imwe chete app padivi uye inochengeta yenhaka maapplication ari mapenyu. iyo yaizobonderana neimwe neimwe kana nemhoteredzo.

In Windows 10 (1607 uye gare gare), mutengi weApp-V anogona kuverengerwa mumabhizinesi editions, asi Microsoft yakazivisa kupera kwehupenyu hweApp-V muna Kubvumbi 2026. Kurudziro ndeye kutamira kuMSIX uye kunamatira kwayo kwekushandisa muAzure Virtual Desktop, iyo inovandudza kurongedza uye kutumira kweWin32, WPF, uye Windows Forms apps.

Kune mamiriro aunoda kushambadza maWindows application kune asiri-Windows zvishandiso, kune wechitatu-bato dzimwe nzira. Webhu yekushambadzira mhinduro inogona kuderedza IT kuedza uye kuwedzera kusvika kupfuura Windows, kunyangwe sarudzo yako ichifanirwa kuenderana nerezinesi, chengetedzo, uye zvinangwa zveprojekiti.

Paunenge uchishanda nevechitatu-bato zvinyorwa, zvakajairika kusangana nemuchina yambiro. Zvinokurudzirwa kuenzanisa ruzivo rwakakosha neshanduro yeChirungu yepamutemo kudzivirira kusanzwisisana., kunyanya munzvimbo dzakarongeka.

UE-V inokodzera kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza inowirirana mushandisi ruzivo pane akawanda maWindows zvishandiso, nepakati kudzora uye kugadzirisa kuburikidza nematemplate. Kutumirwa kwayo kunoda folda yakachengetedzwa yakagovaniswa, kushandura sevhisi, kunyoresa matemplate uye kusimbiswa nemiedzo.; kubva ipapo, inoderedza kupokana panguva yekuchinja kwemidziyo uye inomhanyisa kugadzirwa kwemushandisi.