Yadda ake saita RAID daga Windows 11 mataki-mataki

Idan kun taba tunani akai ba da ƙarin tsaro ga bayananku ko ƙara aikin fayafai na ku, tabbas kun ji tsarin RAID. Duk da haka, tsarin saitin na iya zama kamar ciwon kai fiye da kowane abu, musamman ma lokacin da muke magana game da yin shi daga wani Windows 11 kuma ba tare da yin amfani da masu sarrafawa masu tsada ba hardwareKada ku damu, ya fi sauƙi fiye da yadda kuke zato, kuma zai ba ku damar yin amfani da mafi yawan albarkatun ƙungiyar ku.

A cikin wannan labarin na bayyana Yadda ake saita RAID daga Windows 11Za mu yi bitar duk damar, duka software da hikimar hardware, bambance-bambance, fa'idodi da rashin amfani, da nau'ikan RAID masu goyan baya. Zan jagorance ku mataki-mataki don share kowane shakka. Za mu yi amfani da mafi na zamani kuma ilimi mai amfani don ku iya ci gaba ko kuna amfani da PC tebur, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, ko ma wurin aiki. Bari mu fara!

Menene RAID kuma menene fa'idodin kafa shi a cikin Windows 11?

RAID yana tsaye don Undididdiga mai yawa na Fayafai masu zaman kansu Sabbin Tsarukan Disk masu zaman kansu. A cikin Ingilishi a sarari: fasaha ce da ke ba da damar haɗa manyan faifai masu yawa (ko SSDs) tare don su yi aiki azaman raka'a ɗaya. Menene wannan? Ainihin. don inganta aiki, iyawar ajiya, ko tsaron bayanan ku, dangane da matakin RAID da kuka zaɓa.

A cikin Windows 11, zaku iya saita duka software da RAID hardware. Na farko yana ba ka damar ƙirƙirar tsararru ta amfani da kayan aikin da aka gina na tsarin, yayin da na ƙarshe ya dogara da motherboard ko na'urori na musamman. An saba amfani da software RAID don ajiyar bayanai., tunda shigar Windows baya goyan bayan RAID akan faifan tsarin sai dai idan kun saita shi a matakin tsarin. BIOS kafin shigar da tsarin aiki.

Daga cikin manyan fa'idodin RAID mun sami:

• Babban tsaro: Kuna iya samun kwafin bayanan ku na madubi ta atomatik.
• m aiki: Haɗa saurin fayafai masu yawa.
• Ƙara iya aiki: Yi amfani da sarari akan duk faifai.
• Maimaituwa da haƙurin kuskure: Idan diski ya gaza, tsarin zai iya aiki har yanzu, ya danganta da matakin RAID.

Nau'in RAID da ke goyan bayan Windows 11

A cikin Windows 11, muna samun tallafi don daidaitawar RAID daban-daban, duka daga ayyukan 'Dynamic Disks' na yau da kullun da kuma kayan aikin 'Storage Spaces' na zamani, wanda ya inganta sosai idan aka kwatanta da nau'ikan da suka gabata.

Waɗannan su ne mafi yawan matakan RAID da za ku iya saitawa daga Windows 11:

• RAID 0 (Sauki ko Tsari): Ƙara iya aiki da saurin fayafai, amma baya bayar da haƙuri ga kuskureIdan tuƙi ɗaya ya gaza, kuna rasa komai.
• RAID 1 (Madubin Hanya Biyu): Kwafin bayanai a kan tukwici biyu. Idan daya ya kasa, ɗayan ya ƙunshi kwafi. Mafi dacewa don mahimman bayanai.
• RAID 5 (Parity): Yana buƙatar aƙalla fayafai uku. Yana rarraba bayanai da daidaito tsakanin su duka, yana ba da tsaro da iya aiki.
• RAID 6 (Dual Pararity): Kama da 5 amma tare da fayafai guda biyu (yana buƙatar diski biyar ko fiye). Matsakaicin tsaro akan gazawa da yawa.

Akwai wasu ƙarin nau'ikan ci gaba, amma yawanci suna buƙatar ƙwararrun masu sarrafawa ko NAS. Windows 11 yana baka damar ƙirƙirar RAID 0, 1, da 5 daga Wuraren Adana, gami da sabon zaɓi na biyu (RAID 6) a cikin ƙirar WinUI na zamani.

Gina kayan aikin don saita RAID a cikin Windows 11

Windows 11 ya haɗa da kayan aikin da yawa waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe ƙirƙira da sarrafa tsarin RAID ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin software ba:

• Wuraren adanawa: Zaɓin mafi sauƙi kuma mafi zamani, daga aikace-aikacen Saitunan kanta.
• Fayiloli masu ƙarfi - Gudanar da Disk: Classic Hanyar daga Windows XP/7/8/10/11 Pro, ko da yake da ɗan kasa shawarar a yau.
• umurnin diskpart kuma PowerShell: Don masu amfani masu ci gaba waɗanda ke son ƙirƙirar RAID daga layi umarni.

Kowace hanya tana da fa'idodi da gazawa, amma za mu sake duba su duka don ku san wacce za ku zaɓa bisa la'akari da bukatunku.

Saita RAID Software Amfani da Wuraren Ma'ajiya

Mafi sauƙi kuma mafi ƙarfi kayan aiki, wanda aka ƙera don kowa, shine Wuraren Adana. Yana ba ku damar ƙirƙira, sarrafa, da kuma gyara ƙungiyoyin RAID kai tsaye daga mahaɗar hoto na Windows 11. Tare da zuwan WinUI dubawa, duk abin da yafi gani da kuma mai amfani. Idan kuna son faɗaɗa ilimin ku na sabbin abubuwan gani a cikin Windows 11, zaku iya ziyarta Mica a cikin Windows 11, sabon kayan gani.

Matakai na asali don ƙirƙirar RAID ta amfani da Wuraren Ma'ajiya:

1. Samun damar zuwa Tsarin → Ajiye → Wuraren Ma'aji a cikin Babban Saitunan Ma'aji.
2. Danna kan Ƙirƙiri sabon tafkin ruwa da sararin ajiya.
3. Zaɓi faifan da ke akwai (bayanin kula: za ku rasa abun ciki).
4. Yanke girman, suna, harafin tuƙi, da nau'in juriya (RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, da sauransu).
5. Zaɓi tsarin (NTFS shine al'ada), kuma idan kuna so, tsara girman gungu a cikin zaɓuɓɓukan ci gaba.
6. Danna kan Tsarin kuma jira aikin ya gama.

Tsare-tsare zai bayyana azaman sabon abin tuƙi na ciki akan kwamfutarka, kuma zaku iya sarrafa matsayinsa daga sashin Ma'ajiyar Wuta.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Duk game da Mica a cikin Windows 11: sabon kayan gani na tsarin

Nau'in juriyar da ake samu a Wuraren Ma'aji

Lokacin ƙirƙirar sabon sarari, zaku iya zaɓar daga samfuran tsaro da ayyuka da yawa:

• Simple - Daidai da RAID 0. Mai sauri kuma yana ƙara ƙarfin aiki, amma ba amintacce ba.
• madubi hanya biyu – RAID 1. Ana kwafin bayanai a cikin faifai guda biyu, yana ba da iyakar kariya.
• madubi mai hanya uku – Ingantaccen RAID 1. Yana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin fayafai guda biyar kuma yana ba da kariya daga gazawa da yawa.
• Parity – RAID 5. Yana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin fayafai uku; ya haɗu da sauri da tsaro.
• Dual daidaito – RAID 6. Mafi aminci da gazawa da yawa, yana buƙatar aƙalla fayafai biyar.

Zaɓi nau'in juriya bisa ga daidaita da kuke nema tsakanin gudu da kariya.

Shirye-shirye kafin ƙirƙirar RAID ɗin ku a cikin Windows 11

Kafin ƙirƙirar tsarin ku, tabbatar da bin waɗannan matakan don guje wa asara:

• Yi madadinDuk bayanan da ke kan faifai da kuka ƙara zuwa RAID za a goge su. Kada ku yi wani dama!
• Cire faifai. A cikin Gudanar da Disk, duba cewa faifai ba a rarraba su ba (share kowane kundin idan akwai).
• Duba girma da fasaliAna ba da shawarar cewa duk faifai suna da iko iri ɗaya da sassan jiki don guje wa kurakurai. Kuna iya amfani da kayan aikin kamar fsutil don bincika cikakkun bayanai.

Yana daidaita RAID daga Gudanarwar Disk

Hanyar gargajiya ta amfani da fayafai masu ƙarfi har yanzu ana samunsu a wasu bugu na Windows 11. A baya can, yana yiwuwa a ƙirƙiri RAID 0 da RAID 1 kai tsaye daga Gudanarwar Disk, kodayake Microsoft yanzu yana son Rarraba Ajiye. Idan kuna son zurfafa zurfafa cikin sauran kayan aikin gudanarwa, zaku iya dubawa Lissafin shirye-shiryen da aka shigar a cikin Windows tare da PowerShell.

Mataki zuwa mataki don ƙirƙirar RAID daga Gudanar da Disk:

1. Shiga ciki Manajan Disk (dama danna farawa ko bincika shi a cikin mashaya).
2. Tabbatar cewa fayafai ba su da tsari kuma ba a rarraba su ba.
3. Dama danna ɗaya daga cikin faifai kuma zaɓi Sabon girman madubi (RAID 1) ko Sabuwar ƙarar da aka rarraba (RAID 0).
4. Bi mayen ta zabar fayafai, iya aiki, harafi da tsari.
5. Tabbatar kuma bar tsarin Windows kuma ƙirƙirar ƙarar.

Wannan hanyar ƙila ba za ta kasance a cikin duk bugu ba ko bayar da sassauci sosai kamar Wuraren Adana.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Cikakken mafita don batutuwan lasisi bayan sabuntawa zuwa Windows 11 24H2

Saita Hardware RAID ta hanyar BIOS/UEFI

Idan mahaifiyarka tana goyan bayan RAID (mafi yawan kwamfutoci da wuraren aiki da yawa), zaku iya ƙirƙirar tsararru a matakin hardware daga BIOS/UEFI. Bugu da ƙari, idan kuna son faɗaɗa ilimin ku na sarrafa ma'ajiya a cikin Windows, kuna iya dubawa Menene ɓangaren Windows EFI kuma yadda ake sarrafa shi?.

Gabaɗaya matakai:

1. Shigar da BIOS/UEFI a lokacin taya (yawanci ta latsa F2, Del, ko F10 dangane da masana'anta).
2. Kunna Yanayin RAID a cikin tsarin ajiya, maimakon AHCI.
3. Samun dama ga kayan aikin daidaitawa na RAID (wani lokacin yana Ctrl + I ko makamancin haka).
4. Bi umarnin don zaɓar diski, nau'in RAID, girman toshe, da suna.
5. Ajiye canje-canje, fita daga BIOS, kuma idan kuna shigar da Windows akan wannan ƙarar, kuna buƙatar loda direbobin RAID yayin shigarwa.

Ana ba da shawarar wannan hanyar idan kuna son Windows ta gane RAID daga farawa, musamman idan kuna shigar da tsarin aiki akan wannan ƙarar.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Yadda Ake Tsawaita Rarraba Ta Amfani da Wurin da Ba'a Kashe Ba a cikin Windows 11

Yadda ake maye gurbin ko ƙara faifai zuwa RAID ɗin ku

Ɗayan fa'idar Wuraren Adana ita ce Kuna iya ƙara fayafai ko maye gurbin wanda ya lalace ba tare da wata matsala ba.Idan Windows ta gano kurakurai, za ta sanar da kai kuma za ka iya aiwatar da hakan:

• Don ƙara faifai, zaɓi "Ƙara faifai zuwa tafkin."
• Don maye gurbin faifai mara kyau, saka sabon kuma share tsohon don ci gaba da aiki ba tare da rasa bayanai ba.

Yadda ake share ko gyara RAID a cikin Windows 11

Don canza saituna ko share RAID, zaku iya yin haka daga panel Storage Spaces:

• Da farko, cire wuraren da aka ƙirƙira.
• Sa'an nan, share kungiyar faifai daga kaddarorin kowane drive.
• Faifan za su sake kasancewa ɗaya ɗaya.

Da fatan za a lura cewa waɗannan ayyukan za su shafe bayanan ku, don haka yana da mahimmanci don samun abubuwan adanawa na zamani.

Mai da bayanan da aka goge ko RAID da suka lalace a cikin Windows 11

Shin kun rasa damar zuwa fayilolinku ko an lalace RAID? Duk ba a rasa ba. Kayan aiki kamar Maida RS RAID ko makamantan shirye-shirye na iya ganowa da sake gina wuraren da suka lalace, ko da a lokuta na cin hanci da rashawa ko RAW kundin. Don ƙarin fahimtar yadda ake sarrafa kurakurai a cikin Windows, kuna iya tuntuɓar Yadda ake fassara lambobin kuskuren allon blue blue na Windows.

Iyakoki da gargaɗin RAID na software a cikin Windows

Saita RAID na software a cikin Windows 11 yana da wasu hani:

• Ba za ku iya RAID ɗin da aka shigar da Windows ba., sai dai a cikin gyare-gyare na ci gaba ko amfani da RAID hardware.
• Ya dogara da tsarin aiki, don haka matsaloli masu tsanani a cikin Windows na iya shafar samun dama ga RAID (yi ajiyar kuɗi!).
• Wasu fasalulluka suna iyakance dangane da bugu na Windows. (Gida, Pro, Kasuwanci).
• Haɗa faifai tare da sassa na jiki daban-daban na iya haifar da rashin daidaituwa ko kurakurai.

Wanne ke tafiyar da zaɓi da shawarwarin kayan masarufi

Ba duk rumbun kwamfyuta ko SSDs aka ƙirƙira su daidai ba. Don amintaccen RAID, Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da faifai masu ƙarfi iri ɗaya da halaye iri ɗaya.Ko da za ku iya haɗa masu girma dabam, za ku rasa sarari mai amfani: ƙarami girman, mafi girman iyakar RAID. Don SSDs, zaku iya amfani da M.2 ko SATA, amma RAID hardware gabaɗaya an inganta shi don HDDs na gargajiya. Idan kuna son faɗaɗa ilimin ku game da mafita na ajiya na al'ada, ziyarci Yadda ake ƙirƙirar ƙaramin mai sakawa akan Windows ta amfani da rubutun BAT.

Don saitunan ci gaba ko haɓakawa mafi girma, katunan fadada PCIe suna samuwa don faɗaɗa adadin SSDs, da nufin masu amfani da ke neman mafita na ƙwararru da saka hannun jari mafi girma.

Ishaku

Marubuci mai sha'awa game da duniyar bytes da fasaha gabaɗaya. Ina son raba ilimina ta hanyar rubutu, kuma abin da zan yi ke nan a cikin wannan shafi, in nuna muku duk abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa game da na'urori, software, hardware, yanayin fasaha, da ƙari. Burina shine in taimaka muku kewaya duniyar dijital ta hanya mai sauƙi da nishaɗi.