Gano nau'in samfurin motherboard ɗin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka yana da mahimmanci don dalilai da yawa. Yana da amfani don gabatar da direbobi da sabunta BIOS, gano ƙayyadaddun tsarin da siyan madaidaicin madadin. Koyaya, ba koyaushe yana yiwuwa a nemo wannan bayanin a cikin "Bincika don sabuntawa don {hardware}». Hanya mafi sauƙi don yanke shawarar adadin dummies na uwa don PC ɗinku tare da Gida Windows shine don amfani da kayan aikin Bayanan Tsarin Gida na Windows. Bude menu na Fara kuma buga "msinfo32" ko "msinfo32"
Wata dabara kuma ita ce bude akwati na PC da gano kwakwalwar kwakwalwar uwa. Chipset ɗin ya haɗa da gano ƙirar uwa da mai ƙira. Hakanan zaka iya gano sunan samfurin uwayen uwa ta amfani da lambar chipset. Yawan samfurin chipset yana farawa da harafi kuma yana ƙare da lambobi uku. Tare da bayanan da kuka tattara, zaku iya yanke shawarar wane nau'in motherboard kuke da shi.
Ta yaya zan iya gano motherboard da nake da shi a cikin Windows 10?
Idan kuna mamakin yadda ake gano motherboard ɗin da kuke da shi a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, Windows 10 yana nan don taimaka muku. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don neman wannan bayanin, tare da yin amfani da ginanniyar kayan aiki da shirye-shiryen software na ɓangare na uku kyauta. Idan kuna fuskantar matsala gano ƙirar mahaifar ku, zaku iya gwada app ɗin CPU-Z kyauta. Wannan app ɗin zai taimaka muku nemo adadin ƙirar motherboard da yin gyare-gyaren da suka dace.
Yawanci, Gidan da kuke aiki Windows 10 tsarin zai iya gaya muku irin nau'in motherboard da kuke da shi, amma wannan dabarar na iya ɗaukar lokaci da wahala. Hanya ɗaya don bincika {hardware} shine amfani da umarnin nan take. Umurnin wmic baseboard wata hanya ce don gano nau'in ƙirar ƙirar mahaifar ku. Idan hakan bai yi aiki ba, gwada amfani da abin amfani "Bayanin Tsarin PC".
Idan ba za ku iya gano lambar samfurin motherboard ɗinku tare da umarnin gaggawa ba, zaku iya duba lambar serial na motherboard. Za'a iya samun lambar serial da mai kera motherboard anan. Hakanan zaka iya bincika kewayon ƙirar ƙirar mahaifar ku ta amfani da Windows Home PowerShell. Hakanan zaka iya gwada nemo serial number na motherboard ta amfani da editan rajista na tsarin. Waɗannan matakan yakamata su taimaka muku saita motherboard ɗin da kuke da shi akan Gida Windows 10.
Ta yaya zan iya gano model na motherboard?
Sanin girman samfurin mahaifar ku yana da mahimmanci don sabunta direbobi da BIOS, sanin ƙayyadaddun bayanai, da samun ingantaccen madadin. Koyaya, gano wannan bayanin ba koyaushe zai zama mai sauƙi kamar bincika filin ba. Hanya mafi sauƙi don gano ƙirar mahaifar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ita ce amfani da kayan aikin Bayanan Tsarin Windows na Gida. Zaɓi "msinfo32" a cikin Run taga ko "cmd" a cikin Fara menu.
Idan kun gamsu da faɗakarwar umarni, zaku iya amfani da shirin software na ɓangare na uku don nemo wannan bayanin. CPU Z sanannen kayan kyauta ne wanda ke aiki da dogaro. Hakanan zaka iya samun bambance-bambancen wannan shirin kyauta don gwada ƙirar mahaifar ku. Da zarar an sami wannan bayanin, zaku iya samun kuma saita software na ɓangare na uku don yin gwajin ƙirar uwa. Bidiyo da ke ƙasa zai gaya muku game da wannan tsari.
Wata hanya don bincika ƙirar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta motherboard ita ce amfani da software na hannun jari. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin za su taimaka muku nemo ainihin ƙirar kowace na'ura a cikin yankin ku. Misali, idan kai mai kula da IT ne, yakamata kayi amfani da shirin Speccy don gano samfurin uwa na kowace na'ura. Speccy shiri ne na ɓangare na uku wanda Piriform ya haɓaka. Ko da yake ba a haɗa shi cikin Windows Home ba, ana iya shigar dashi akan takamaiman inji. Don sakamako mafi kyau, gwada shigar da shi akan na'ura mai ƙarancin RAM kuma duba ko yana aiki da gaske.
Ta yaya zan gano motherboard dina a cikin mai kula da tsarin?
Idan kuna da kwamfutar gida ta Windows 7 kuma kuna fuskantar matsala gano ƙirar uwa, dole ne ku yi amfani da umarnin nan take don samun bayanan. Kuna iya rubuta wmic baseboard a cikin mashin bincike kuma ku sami bayanan {hardware} na tsarin ku. Wata hanyar samun bayanai game da motherboard ɗinku ita ce buɗe PC System Info, software da ke ba ku damar bincika yanayin yanayi daban-daban na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka.
Lokacin da ka buɗe taga, taga pop-up zai bayyana tare da shafuka don nau'ikan bayanai daban-daban. Tare da mahimman bayanai, zaku kuma gano direbobin da aka sanya akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Danna shafin "Data" don duba samfurin motherboard da masana'anta. Ta hanyar samun damar wannan bayanin, zaku iya kashe ko ƙyale waɗannan direbobi su dawo da PC ɗin ku. Koyaya, yi hankali lokacin amfani da Mai Kula da Injin don wannan aikin.
Motherboard dina ATX?
Akwai yuwuwar kuna fuskantar matsala wajen gano ko motherboard ɗin ku ƙirar ATX ne ko BTX. Matsalar nau'in motherboard shine girma da siffar allon da'ira. Cikakken girman ATX uwayen uwa suna da inci 12 a tsayi da inci 9 a girman, kuma suna da masu rarraba wutar lantarki don na'urorin haɗi. Don kafa matsalar siffar motherboard, za ku iya gwada amfani da bayanan tsarin a cikin Fara menu. Hakanan zaka iya duba adadin adadin adadin motherboard.
Akwai jerin batutuwan da ke da mahimmanci a sani kafin yanke shawarar siyan motherboard ATX. Da fari dai, yana da mahimmanci ku yanke shawara idan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zata dace da harabar tsakiyar hasumiya. Lambobin tsakiyar hasumiya yawanci sun fi girma fiye da manyan hasumiya, yana sauƙaƙa su sanyi. Bugu da ƙari, suna ba da ƙarin sarari ga mabiyan. Shari'ar tsakiyar hasumiya ba ta da ban tsoro fiye da cikakken hasumiya.
Mahaifiyar ATX tana da tsada fiye da allon ATX, amma babban fa'idarsa ya zarce farashin haɗin gwiwa. Idan aka kwatanta da uwayen uwa na ATX, Extended-ATX motherboards suna da ƙarin ramukan ci gaban PCI. Wannan yana ba abokan ciniki damar ƙara ƙarin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da katunan zane. Extended-ATX motherboards wani lokaci ana amfani da su a cikin sabobin, manyan wuraren aiki, da wasanni bidiyo. Koyaya, suna da tsada kuma suna ɗaukar sarari da yawa akan PC.
Menene Asus motherboard zan samu?
Mataki na farko don gano Asus motherboard da kuke da shi shine gano ƙirar uwa. Kuna iya yin hakan ta hanyar duba alamar masana'anta da ID ɗin ƙira akan motherboard. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da bayanan lambar ASUS Q don gano ko wane uwa kuke da shi. Akwai dalilai da yawa masu yuwuwa ga lambar 00. Jerin da ke gaba yana ba da taƙaitaccen bayani kan musabbabin wannan lambar kuskure. Da zaran kun san wane samfurin Asus motherboard kuke da shi, zaku iya bincika jagorar sirri.
Idan kuna fuskantar matsala wajen yin booting na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, motherboard ɗinku ma na iya haifar da matsalar. Idan haka ne, ya kamata ku bincika nau'ikan nau'ikan motherboard. Idan ba za ku iya gano wannan adadin ba, kuna iya gudanar da kayan aikin tantancewa na {hardware} kyauta. Dukansu CPU-Z da Belarc Advisor kyauta ne. Ana buga samfurin da serial lambobi akan motherboard, tsakanin ramukan PCI. Tabbatar kun koyi waɗannan lambobi sosai.
Ta yaya zan gano tushen motherboard?
Idan ba ka da fasaha sosai, za ka iya loda motherboard nan da nan ta hanyar fara kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta amfani da aikin F, ko ta danna maɓallin F11 ko F8. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban guda biyu don nemo motherboard a Gida Windows 10. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da mashigin binciken da ke ƙasan kusurwar hagu na tebur ɗin ku kuma buga "CMD." Daga nan za ku ga taga da aka sani da "Immediate Command" mai ɗauke da kayan ƙira na fonts ɗin motherboard ɗinku.
Mahaifiyar mahaifiyar ku ta ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa, kuma ita ce cibiyar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Ya haɗa da musaya na rumbun kwamfutarka, RAM, processor, haɗaɗɗen guntuwar al'umma da da'irori na bidiyo. Duk waɗannan abubuwan suna buƙatar direbobi don samun damar sadarwa tare da tsarin aikin ku. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan direbobin sun fito ne daga kantin sayar da direba na Windows, yayin da wasu ke ba da takamaiman ga motherboard ɗin ku. Lokacin da kuke fuskantar matsala wajen gano direban bidiyo na motherboard ɗinku, zaku same shi a cikin Mai Kula da Na'ura. Lura cewa wannan ba daidai yake da katin zane ba; Za ka iya kawai zaɓi "show drivers" da "show driver" don ganin direbobin kowane.
Ta yaya zan iya sanin ko motherboard dina an sabunta?
Don maye gurbin BIOS a cikin Gida Windows 10, dole ne ku fara yanke shawarar girman ƙirar mahaifar ku. Wannan adadin zai taimaka muku ganowa da samun sabbin direbobi, da kuma gano ƙayyadaddun bayanan mahaifar ku, idan akwai. Idan yana da mahimmanci don maye gurbin motherboard ɗinku, zaku sami irin wannan ta lambar serial ɗin sa. Serial number yawanci tana kan uwayen uwa, kuma sabon BIOS na baya-bayan nan yana cikin menu na BIOS. Idan ba za ku iya samun wannan bayanin ba, kuna iya amfani da kayan aikin maye gurbin masana'anta. Kawai rubuta "msinfo32" a cikin taga Run don yin maye gurbin.
Wata hanya don bincika ko motherboard ɗinku na zamani ne akan Windows 10 Gida shine zuwa gidan yanar gizon masana'anta na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Jeka gidan yanar gizon masana'anta don samun sabuwar BIOS don kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Hakanan zaka iya samun fayil ɗin BIOS daga gidan yanar gizon tallafi na masana'anta. Idan kun gina naku PC, ƙila kuna da ID na masana'anta da samfurin. Wataƙila kuna buƙatar samun fayil ɗin maye gurbin BIOS akan filasha ku. Da zarar an sami ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kebul, sake kunna PC ɗin ku ta hanyar latsa maɓallin Windows + S cikin gaggawa. Zaɓi “sake saita wannan PC” kuma danna Sake kunnawa yanzu.
Kara karantawa anan:
Sunana Javier Chirinos kuma ina sha'awar fasaha. Idan dai zan iya tunawa, ina sha'awar kwamfuta da wasannin bidiyo kuma wannan sha'awar ta ƙare a cikin aiki.
Na shafe fiye da shekaru 15 ina buga game da fasaha da na'urori a Intanet, musamman a cikin mundobytes.com
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