Saita gajeriyar hanya don aiki koyaushe azaman mai gudanarwa

Lokacin aiki tare da aikace-aikacen da ke taɓa yankunan tsarin, ba dade ko ba dade kana buƙatar gudanar da su da shugaba gata. Tun zamanin Windows A cikin Vista, Ikon Asusun Mai amfani (UAC) yana kare tsarin ku, amma kuma yana iya shiga hanya idan shirin yana buƙatar izini mai girma kowane lokaci.

Idan kun gaji da danna dama akan gunkin kuma zaɓi "Gudu azaman mai gudanarwa," akwai madadin mai amfani: ƙirƙirar gajeriyar hanya mai tsayi don ƙaddamar da wannan aikace-aikacen koyaushe tare da gata, ba tare da annashuwa akai-akai ba da faɗakarwa ga kowane asusu akan kwamfutar. A ƙasa, za ku ga yadda ake daidaita shi mataki-mataki da yadda ake amfani da "Runas" ko "Run azaman mai amfani daban" kamar yadda Microsoft ya ba da shawarar.

Menene gajeriyar hanya mai tsayi kuma yaushe ya dace?

Madadin da aka saba na danna dama da "Gudun azaman mai gudanarwa" yana aiki lafiya daga asusun masu gata, amma Daga daidaitaccen asusu yana tambayar ku takaddun shaidar mai gudanarwa kowane lokaciMicrosoft kuma ya rubuta zaɓi na riƙe Shift, danna dama, da amfani da "Gudun azaman mai amfani daban." Wannan yana buɗe taga Tsaro na Windows, yana ba ku damar shigar da sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri na mai gudanarwa, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin jagorar hukuma.

Me yasa wannan zai iya sha'awar ku? Ka yi tunanin mai amfani da asusun yau da kullun yana buƙatar buɗe kayan aiki wanda ya gaza saboda izini. Ba kwa son ba shi haƙƙin gudanarwaBa kwa so ku ci gaba da shigar da kalmar wucewar ku. Tare da ingantattun gajerun hanyoyi, mai amfani yana ƙaddamar da takamaiman shirin da aka ɗaukaka, tsawon lokaci, ba tare da cikakken damar zuwa sauran tsarin ba.

Wannan hanyar tana da amfani musamman lokacin da app ɗin ke rayuwa a ciki wurare da mai amfani (misali, %localappdata%\APP\APP.exe) kuma yawanci ana farawa da Windows. A cikin mahalli tare da masu amfani da yawa a kowace kwamfuta, sarrafa kansa yana adana lokaci mai yawa kuma yana hana maimaita abubuwan UAC.

Kunna ginanniyar asusun Gudanarwa na gida

Kafin gina babbar hanyar shiga, yana da kyau a sami ginanniyar asusun mai gudanarwa na cikin gida, saboda ƙirƙirar access daga wani asusu (ko da admin ne) yana iya haifar da matsalaWannan ya riga ya kasance a cikin Windows 8, kuma wannan hanya ta ci gaba da aiki a cikin nau'ikan Windows masu tallafi.

Buɗe na'ura wasan bidiyo tare da manyan gata (Windows + X kuma zaɓi Umurnin umarni (mai gudanarwa), ko Terminal/PowerShell a matsayin mai gudanarwa) kuma gudanar da umarni don kunna ginanniyar asusun. A kan tsarin Mutanen Espanya, ana kiran asusun "Administrador" (Mai gudanarwa), a kan wasu, "Mai gudanarwa." Yi amfani da wanda ya dace da shigarwar ku:

net user administrador /active:yes

Ya da kyau:

net user administrator /active:yes

Bayan kunna shi, saita kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi. Je zuwa Asusun mai amfani, je zuwa "Sarrafa wani asusun", zaɓi ginannen asusun gudanarwa kuma kirkira kalmar shiga. Sannan, fita kuma ku shiga tare da wannan asusu don ci gaba da saitin ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Nemo ainihin sunan kungiyar

Umurnin runas yana buƙatar sanin ko kwamfutar da asusun ya fito. Don haka, lura da sunan mai watsa shiri na PCKuna iya nemo shi da sauri ta hanyar neman "System" a cikin mashaya bincike (Windows + W ko gilashin ƙararrawa), sannan je zuwa saitunan al'ada inda "Sunan Kwamfuta, yanki, da saitunan rukunin aiki" ya bayyana.

A can za ku ga wani abu kamar "TEAM OFFICE" ko "Leandro-W8". Wannan mai gano maɓalli ne saboda zai kasance wani ɓangare na sigar / mai amfani na umarnin da zaku shigar a cikin gajeriyar hanya mai ɗaukaka.

Ƙirƙiri gajeriyar hanyar da koyaushe ke gudana azaman mai gudanarwa

An riga an shiga cikin asusun gudanarwa na gida, je zuwa Desktop, Danna dama akan sarari mara komai kuma zaɓi Sabo > Gajerar hanya. A cikin filin "Shigar da wurin abu", shigar da runas wanda ke nuna kwamfutar, asusun da aka gina, da cikakken hanyar zuwa fayil .exe a cikin alamomin zance. Zabin /savecred yana ba da damar tsarin don tunawa da takaddun shaida bayan lokaci na farko akan kowane asusu:

runas /user:NOMBRE-DE-EQUIPO\Administrator /savecred "RUTA\AL\PROGRAMA\aplicacion.exe"

A cikin shigarwar Mutanen Espanya, idan an kira ginanniyar asusun "Mai gudanarwa," zai kasance:

runas /user:NOMBRE-DE-EQUIPO\Administrador /savecred "RUTA\AL\PROGRAMA\aplicacion.exe"

Misali, don NetBeans akan tsarin 64-bit layin na iya kama da wannan (gyara sunan kwamfutar da ainihin hanyar shari'ar ku): Misalin hanya ce ta gaske:

runas /user:Leandro-W8\Administrator /savecred "C:\\Program Files\\NetBeans 7.3.1\\bin\\netbeans64.exe"

Idan aikace-aikacenku yana zaune a cikin bayanan mai amfani, zaku iya amfani da masu canjin yanayi. Halin al'ada zai kasance %localappdata%\APP\APP.exe (kamar yadda wasu masu sakawa kowane mai amfani suke yi). Gajerar hanya za ta karɓi masu canji, don haka wani abu kamar wannan yana aiki lafiya:

runas /user:NOMBRE-PC\Administrator /savecred "%localappdata%\\APP\\APP.exe"

Kammala maye, ba gajeriyar hanyar suna da za'a iya ganewa (misali, "My Tool (maɗaukaki)"), sannan gama maye idan kuna so. Ba mu gama ba tukuna: Za mu goge gunkin da izinin tsaro don sauran masu amfani su yi amfani da shi ba tare da taɓa abun cikin ku ba.

Keɓance alamar kuma daidaita izinin tsaro na gajeriyar hanyar

Gajerun hanyar da aka ƙirƙira za ta bayyana tare da gunkin gabaɗaya. Don canza shi, Dama danna > Kayayyaki > Canja IconDanna "Bincike" idan kuna son zaɓar fayil ɗin .ico ko aiwatarwa mai ɗauke da gumaka, zaɓi shi, kuma karɓa. Wannan yana sa ya fi sauƙin ganewa.

Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a iyakance damar shiga fayil ɗin gajeriyar hanya don masu amfani su iya tafiyar da shi, amma kar a gyara ko share shi da gangan. Dama danna kan maɗaukakin damar shiga, shigar Properties > Tsaro > Na ci gaba Zabuka.

Zaɓi asusun (s) mai amfani wanda zai yi amfani da wannan damar kuma latsa "A kashe gadon gado". Lokacin da aka tambaye abin da za a yi da izinin gado na yanzu, zaɓi zaɓi na farko, wanda yake yana canza izini gada zuwa izini bayyananne akan wannan abu. Wannan yana ba ku damar daidaita abin da kowane mai amfani zai iya yi tare da gajeriyar hanyar ba tare da karya saitin da ke akwai ba.

Tare da wannan asusun da aka zaɓa, danna "Edit" a ƙasa kuma bar kawai Karatu y Karatu da aiwatarwa. Tabbatar cewa basu da ikon rubutu, gyara, ko cikakken izini. Ta wannan hanyar, mai amfani zai iya ƙaddamar da damar (sabili da haka shirin da aka ɗaukaka) amma ba za ku iya canza wurin da ake nufi ko layin umarni ba.

Aiwatar da canje-canje kuma rufe duk windows tare da Ok. Idan akwai ƙarin asusun da za su yi amfani da shi, maimaita wannan daidaitawa ga kowane ɗayan. Mataki ne mai mahimmanci don hana samun damar canzawa.

Don saukakawa, zaku iya kwafi wannan gajeriyar hanyar ku liƙa a kan Desktop na kowane mai amfani da zai yi amfani da shi. A karon farko kowane mai amfani ya buɗe shi, Windows zai nemi kalmar sirri don asusun mai gudanarwa na gida da kuka kunna. Bayan shigar da shi sau ɗaya, godiya ga /savecred, ba zai ƙara faɗakar da shi a kan gudu masu zuwa don mai amfani ba.

Lura cewa idan mai amfani yana da ikon iyaye ko wasu ƙuntatawa masu aiki, Ana iya toshe app ɗin har yanzu ta hanyar manufa, har ma da samun dama mai girma. A wannan yanayin, duba saitunan iyali ko manufofin da aka yi amfani da su.

Idan kana buƙatar fara kayan aiki tare da wasu takaddun shaida ba tare da ƙirƙirar shiga ba, akwai hanya mai sauri ta Microsoft ta rubuta: Riƙe maɓallin Shift, danna-dama akan .exe ko gajeriyar hanyarsa kuma zaɓi "Run azaman mai amfani daban". A cikin taga Tsaro na Windows, shigar da sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri na mai gudanarwa kuma karba.

Wata hanya ita ce layin umarni tare da runas. Rubutun ya yi kama da wanda aka yi amfani da shi a gajeriyar hanya, yana ba ku damar tantance mai amfani da manufa kuma, idan an buƙata, adana takaddun shaida don sauƙaƙe amfani na gaba. Microsoft yana riƙe da takaddun bayani don wannan umarni.

Don yanayin yanayin da ake buƙatar app ɗin don farawa ta atomatik tare da haɓakawa ga masu amfani da yawa akan kwamfutoci da yawa, zaɓi na gama gari shine haɗa haɓakar samun dama tare da manufofin farawa ko Ƙirƙiri Aikin da aka tsara "A Logon" wanda aka aiwatar tare da mafi girman gata. Ta wannan hanyar za ku guje wa hulɗar hannu a kowane taya, kula da abin da masu amfani da kuma a karkashin wani yanayi da shirin gudanar. Idan mai aiwatarwa yana zaune a ciki % namar%, tuna cewa wannan hanyar tana canzawa kowane mai amfani kuma za ku yi la'akari da wannan canji a cikin aikin ko samun dama.

A matsayin bayanin kula, lokacin amfani /savecred tuna cewa ana adana bayanan shaidar a kan kwamfutar kuma ana sake amfani da su don wannan dalili. Yi amfani da shi kawai a cikin amintattun wurare kuma tare da asusun mai gudanarwa na gida wanda ke da kariya ta kalmar sirri mai ƙarfi.

Tare da waɗannan matakan kuna da a gajeriyar hanya mai aiki da aminci, wanda ke ba da damar daidaitattun masu amfani don ƙaddamar da takamaiman shirin tare da izinin gudanarwa ba tare da ba su cikakken ikon sarrafa tsarin ba ko neman kalmar sirri akan kowane ƙaddamarwa.

• Sarrafa hawan don takamaiman shirin ba tare da yin masu gudanar da masu amfani ba.
• Amfani da runes tare da / ajiyewa don tunawa da takaddun shaida bayan gudu na farko.
• Kariyar shiga ta hanyar karantawa-kawai/ aiwatar da izini ga masu amfani da aka yi niyya.
• Madadin hanyoyin kamar "Gudu azaman mai amfani daban" rubuce ta Microsoft.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Yadda ake tsara gajerun hanyoyi da mashaya ayyuka a cikin Windows 11

Ishaku

Marubuci mai sha'awa game da duniyar bytes da fasaha gabaɗaya. Ina son raba ilimina ta hanyar rubutu, kuma abin da zan yi ke nan a cikin wannan shafi, in nuna muku duk abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa game da na'urori, software, hardware, yanayin fasaha, da ƙari. Burina shine in taimaka muku kewaya duniyar dijital ta hanya mai sauƙi da nishaɗi.