Yadda ake Gyara Hard Drive a Windows Amfani da Umurni: Cikakken Jagora

Shin kun lura cewa kwamfutarka tana aiki a hankali fiye da yadda aka saba, ba za ku iya samun damar wasu fayiloli ba, ko tsarin yana nuna saƙon kuskure masu alaƙa da rumbun kwamfutarka? Driver ɗin ku na iya fuskantar matsaloli, amma kafin ku yi tunanin maye gurbinsa ko dainawa, ya kamata ku sani cewa akwai kayan aikin da aka gina a cikin Windows don taimaka muku ganowa da gyara waɗannan nau'ikan batutuwan. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi shine CHKDSK.

CHKDSK, wanda ke nufin "Duba Disk", asali ne na tsarin aiki na Windows wanda aka ƙera don gano kurakurai masu ma'ana da matsalolin jiki akan rumbun kwamfyuta da ma'ajin ajiya. ajiya. Ko da yake yana iya zama kamar na fasaha, gaskiyar ita ce koyon yadda ake amfani da CHKDSK da bambance-bambancensa na iya ceton ku fiye da sau ɗaya kuma ya tsawaita rayuwar faifan ku.

Menene CHKDSK kuma menene don?

CHKDSK kayan aiki ne wanda ke nazarin amincin tsarin fayil da metadata da aka adana akan faifai. Yana da alhakin duba kurakurai masu ma'ana kamar rashin daidaituwa tsakanin fihirisar fayil da ainihin abun ciki, kuma yana ganowa. ɓarna ko ɓarna wanda zai iya sanya bayananku cikin haɗari.

Yana amfani da:

• Gano kuma gyara kurakuran tsarin fayil.
• Gano ɓangarori marasa kyau na zahiri da ma'ana.
• Hana asarar bayanai da inganta aikin kwamfuta.
• Hana hadarurruka na tsarin kamar kurakuran taya ko shudin allo.

Ana samun wannan kayan aiki daga tsoffin nau'ikan Windows (kamar XP ko ma MS-DOS) zuwa na zamani kamar Windows 10 da 11, kuma ana samun ci gaba koyaushe.

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Yaushe ya kamata ku yi amfani da CHKDSK?

CHKDSK ba wani abu bane da yakamata ku gudanar dashi kowace rana, amma akwai yanayi inda aka ba da shawarar sosai don ba da damar bincikar don hana ƙarin lalacewa ko ƙoƙarin dawo da motar da alama matsala. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan al'amuran sune:

• Lokacin da na'urar ta mutu ba zato ba tsammani ko bayan katsewar wutar lantarki.
• Idan kurakurai sun bayyana kamar lalatattun fayiloli, manyan fayiloli marasa fa'ida ko jinkiri lokacin motsi bayanai.
• Lokacin da tsarin ba zai iya samun dama ga wasu manyan fayiloli ba ko nuna saƙonnin kuskure lokacin buɗe fayiloli.
• Idan Windows Explorer ta gano kurakurai a kan tuƙi kuma ya ba da shawarar duba shi.
• Lokacin da akwai shudin fuska akai-akai (BSOD).
• Idan bangare ya ɓace ko ba za a iya shrunge daga sarrafa faifai ba.

A cikin waɗannan lokuta, gudanar da CHKDSK ba zai iya gano matsalar kawai ba, amma kuma gyara shi ta atomatik kuma ba tare da buƙatar software na ɓangare na uku ba.

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Yadda ake gudanar da CHKDSK mataki-mataki?

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don gudanar da wannan kayan aiki a cikin Windows, kuma mafi dacewa zai dogara ne akan samun damar da kake da shi zuwa tsarin, ko yana yin booting kullum ko kuma idan kana buƙatar yin aiki daga yanayin farfadowa ko USB mai taya.

1. Daga Fayil Explorer

Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi gani ga masu amfani da ba su saba da aiki tare da na'ura mai kwakwalwa ba:

1. Bude da Fayilolin Binciken kuma danna Wannan ƙungiyar.
2. Danna-dama akan faifan da kake son gyarawa (yawanci C :) kuma zaɓi Propiedades.
3. Shiga shafin Tools kuma latsa madannin duba ciki sashin Kuskuren dubawa.

Za ku ga saƙon da ke nuna ko yana buƙatar leken asiri. Idan kayi haka, Windows zata gudanar da sigar CHKDSK da aka cire a baya.

2. Daga Command Prompt tare da gata mai gudanarwa

Wannan hanya ta fi sauƙi kuma tana ba ku damar amfani ci-gaba sigogi:

1. Danna maɓallin farawa kuma bincika cmd o Umurnin umarni. Dama danna kuma zaɓi Run a matsayin shugaba.
2. Shigar da umarnin chkdsk biye da harafin drive ɗin da za a bincika da sigogin da ake so. Misali:
   chkdsk C: /f /r /x

Wannan umarnin zai tilasta yin cikakken bincike, gyara kurakurai, gano wuraren da ba su da kyau, kuma za su cire tuƙi idan ya cancanta.

3. Daga PowerShell

Idan kun fi son PowerShell (mafi zamani fiye da cmd), zaku iya bin matakai iri ɗaya:

1. Binciken Windows PowerShell a cikin fara menu kuma gudanar da shi azaman mai gudanarwa.
2. Yi amfani da umarni iri ɗaya kamar a cikin shari'ar da ta gabata:
   chkdsk C: /f /r /x

4. Daga diski na shigarwa ko yanayin dawowa

Idan Windows ba zai yi taya ba, har yanzu kuna iya gudanar da CHKDSK daga yanayin da aka riga aka yi boot ɗin idan kuna da kebul bootable ko shigarwa faifai:

1. Boot kwamfutar daga kafofin watsa labarai na shigarwa.
2. Zaɓi Gyara kayan aiki > Shirya matsala > Zaɓuɓɓuka masu tasowa > Umurnin umarni.
3. Da zarar ciki, gudanar da wannan umarni da za ku saba amfani da shi: chkdsk C: /f /r /x

Ma'anar mafi mahimmancin sigogi na CHKDSK

Ana iya amfani da CHKDSK ba tare da sigogi ba, ta hanyar bugawa kawai chkdsk. Koyaya, a cikin wannan yanayin yana bincika amincin rukunin ne kawai. baya gudanar da gyara. Don yin amfani da gaske, kuna buƙatar ƙara wasu masu gyara:

• /f: Yana gyara kurakuran tsarin fayil ta atomatik.
• /r: Yana gano ɓangarori marasa kyau na zahiri kuma yana dawo da bayanan da ake iya karantawa (yana nufin /f).
• /x: Cire ƙarar kafin fara sikanin (kuma yana nufin /f).
• /v: Nuna kowane fayil da aka duba a lokacin da scan.
• /b: Yana sake nazarin gungu mara kyau akan faifai NTFS (yana nufin /r).
• / duba: Yana gudanar da binciken kan layi ba tare da cirewa ba (kawai akan NTFS da nau'ikan zamani).
• /i: Karancin bincike mai ƙarfi don adana lokaci.
• /c: Guji zagayowar dubawa a cikin manyan fayiloli (NTFS).

Misalin haɗakar amfani:
chkdsk D: /f /r /x

Wannan umarnin zai duba drive D, gyara kurakurai, da kuma nemo ɓangarori marasa kyau, zazzage injin ɗin idan ana amfani da shi.

Me zai faru idan ana amfani da ƙarar

Sau da yawa, lokacin ƙoƙarin gudanar da CHKDSK tare da sigogi kamar / f ko / r akan faifan tsarin (yawanci C :), saƙo kamar wannan zai bayyana:

"Ba za a iya gudanar da Chkdsk ba saboda ana amfani da ƙarar ta wani tsari. Shin kuna son a duba wannan ƙarar a gaba lokacin da tsarin ya sake farawa? (Y/N)"

Wannan yana faruwa ne saboda akwai buɗaɗɗen fayiloli akan wannan ƙarar, ko kuma saboda Windows yana aiki. A wannan yanayin, rubuta S kuma latsa Shigar. Lokacin da kuka sake kunna kwamfutarka, CHKDSK zai gudana ta atomatik kafin loda Windows.

Matsalolin gama gari da yadda ake gyara su

1. CHKDSK ya makale

Idan CHKDSK da alama yana daskare a kashi (misali, 11% ko 12%) na dogon lokaci, zaku iya:

• Dakata el tiempo ya zama dole: wani lokaci suna aiki a hankali.
• Sake kunna kwamfutarka kuma sake kunna CHKDSK.
• Wuce umarni kamar sfc /scannow o dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth don gyara fayilolin tsarin.

2. Kuskure: Ƙararren kariyar rubutu

A wannan yanayin, gwada cire kullun ko amfani da umarnin diskpart:

1. Bude CMD azaman mai gudanarwa kuma buga diskpart
2. Sa'an nan kuma list volume y select volume X (canza X don lambar daidai).
3. Bayan attributes disk clear readonly.

3. CHKDSK baya samun kurakurai amma akwai kurakurai

Ka tuna cewa CHKDSK an tsara shi ne don bincika tsarin fayil, ba don gyara fayiloli ɗaya ko dawo da bayanan da suka ɓace ba. Idan kun lura cewa akwai fayilolin da suka ɓace, zaku iya amfani da kayan aikin kamar SFC (Mai duba Fayil na tsarin) ko software na murmurewa na musamman kamar EaseUS ko Tenorshare 4DDiG.

4. Ba za ku iya rage bangare ba

Windows na iya hana ku raguwar bangare idan ya gano kurakurai ko ɓangarori marasa kyau. Kashe chkdsk [unidad]: /f /r yawanci yana warware wannan ƙuntatawa.

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Nasihu da kariya kafin gudanar da CHKDSK

• Ajiye mahimman fayilolinku, musamman kafin gudu chkdsk /r, kamar yadda zai iya sarrafa sassan da suka lalace.
• Guji soke CHKDSK rabin hanya; Katse tsarin na iya haifar da ƙarin lalata tsarin fayil.
• Guji amfani da kwamfutar yayin da CHKDSK ke aiki., kamar yadda zai iya rage tsarin tsarin kuma ya shafi gyarawa.
• Idan drive ɗin ku yana da ɓangarori marasa kyau da yawa, la'akari da maye gurbinsa., kamar yadda zai iya kasawa a kowane lokaci.

Madadin Zane-zane zuwa CHKDSK

Idan ba ku jin daɗin buga umarni ko kuma kawai zaɓi zaɓi na atomatik, akwai shirye-shirye kamar EaseUS Partition Master ko Avast Cleanup waɗanda ke ba da musaya don bincika kurakuran faifai, duba tsarin tsarin fayil, da kuma inganta faifan ku.

Kodayake suna iya zama da amfani, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa yawancin waɗannan kayan aikin har yanzu suna amfani da su CHKDSK a matsayin tushe, amma suna gabatar da sakamako a cikin wani nau'i na gani.

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Shin CHKDSK yana share bayanai?

Ba kowa ba ne don rasa bayanai yayin gudanar da CHKDSK, musamman idan kuna amfani da sigogi kamar /f, wanda kawai ke gyara kurakurai a cikin tsarin. Duk da haka, lokacin amfani /r, akwai ƙaramin haɗari cewa fayilolin da ke cikin ɓangarori masu lalacewa na iya zama ba za a iya dawo da su ba kuma a share su daga tsarin. Saboda haka, yin wariyar ajiya yana da shawarar sosai.

Idan akwai asarar bayanai, zaku iya amfani da aikace-aikacen dawo da su kamar Tenorshare 4DDiG, wanda ke ba ku damar bincika diski bayan kunna CHKDSK kuma adana fayilolin da aka goge.

Tsaftace rumbun kwamfutarka mai tsafta, mara kurakurai, kuma ba tare da ɓangarori mara kyau ba shine mabuɗin don tabbatar da cewa PC ɗinka yana gudana ba tare da matsala ba, yana yin takalma da sauri, kuma baya rasa mahimman bayanai. CHKDSK kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci wanda Windows ke samarwa a gare ku, kyauta kuma mai inganci. Sanin yadda ake amfani da shi daidai zai iya ceton ku matsala mai yawa. ciwon kai.

Ishaku

Marubuci mai sha'awa game da duniyar bytes da fasaha gabaɗaya. Ina son raba ilimina ta hanyar rubutu, kuma abin da zan yi ke nan a cikin wannan shafi, in nuna muku duk abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa game da na'urori, software, hardware, yanayin fasaha, da ƙari. Burina shine in taimaka muku kewaya duniyar dijital ta hanya mai sauƙi da nishaɗi.