Yadda ake gano kwalabe a cikin Windows tare da Analyzer Performance (WPA)

Kuna jin kamar kwamfutar Windows ɗinku ba ta aiki kamar yadda ya kamata? Shin kun lura da jinkirin da ba a bayyana ba ko daskarewa lokacin amfani da shirye-shirye masu buƙata? Wataƙila kuna fuskantar ƙalubale na yau da kullun: wannan yanki na tsarin da ke iyakance aikin gabaɗaya kuma, idan ba a gano shi da warwarewa ba, zai iya kashe muku awoyi masu mahimmanci. A yau za mu nutse cikin yadda ake gano waɗannan ƙullun da haɓaka aikin PC ɗinku ta amfani da ɗayan mafi ƙarfi, mafi ƙarancin sanannun kayan aikin: Windows Performance Analyzer (WPA).Idan kana son sanin yadda ake yin shi kamar pro, ci gaba da karantawa.

Wannan labarin shine tabbataccen jagora don samun mafi kyawun WPA da kayan aikin haɗin gwiwa. Windows Performance Recorder (WPR), tare da bayani-mataki-mataki, ci-gaba dabaru, da shawarwari masu amfani. A nan ba wai kawai za ku koyi yadda ake gano abubuwan da ke hana kwamfutarku baya ba, har ma da yadda ake fassara bayanan da ɗaukar matakin gyara su. duka a cikin mahalli na gida da kuma a cikin ƙwararrun masana'antu ko masana'antu.

Menene ƙugiya kuma ta yaya yake bayyana kansa a cikin Windows?

Ƙaƙwalwar ƙira a cikin kwamfuta shine, a zahiri, wani abu ne wanda ke hana sauran tsarin samun mafi girman aikinsa.Ka yi tunanin wata babbar hanya mai rumfar biyan kuɗi: komai faxi ko na zamani, idan rumfar ta zama mai layi ɗaya, kowa zai rage a can. A kan kwamfuta, wannan yana haifar da jinkiri, faɗuwa, faɗuwar FPS, lokutan lodawa da yawa, ko rashin iya gudanar da manyan aikace-aikace yadda ya kamata..

Yana iya zama saboda dalilai da yawa, kama daga hardware bai isa ba (CPU, RAM, rumbun kwamfutarka, GPU) har zuwa matsalolin sanyi, direbobi tsofaffi ko ma kurakuran software. Saboda haka, bai isa kawai a “yi zato” game da inda matsalar take ba. Yana da mahimmanci don tantancewa da aunawa tare da kayan aiki na musamman don gano ainihin dalilin da kuma amfani da maganin da ya dace.

Babban masu laifi da alamun ƙulli na Windows

Gano abin da ke iyakance PC ɗinku na iya zama kamar ƙalubale da farko. Duk da haka, Matsalolin ayyuka galibi suna taruwa a kan wasu ƴan dalilai na gama gari:

• CPU Limited: Tsofaffi ko ƙananan na'urori masu sarrafawa gaba ɗaya cikakke yayin ayyuka na asali.
• Ƙananan RAM: Idan na'urar ta cinye dukkan RAM, sai ta rage gudu sannan ta fara amfani da faifan (swap), wanda ke toshe sauran hanyoyin.
• Rashin isasshen katin zane: Yana da hali a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ko gyaran bidiyo don ganin GPU a 100%, yana haifar da stuttering da rashin kwarewa na gani.
• Slow rumbun kwamfutarka: HDD na gargajiya yawanci shine babban dalilin da yasa PC ɗinku ke ɗauka har abada don farawa ko buɗe shirye-shirye, idan aka kwatanta da saurin mai SSD.
• Direbobi ko software da suka wuce: Sau da yawa mummunan sanyi, tsoffin direbobi ko ma malware na iya murƙushe kwararar bayanai kuma ya shafi aikin gabaɗaya.

Sanin wanene daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan shine matakin farko don inganta ƙungiyar ku da gaske da dakatar da zato..

Kayayyakin aiki da hanyoyin gano ƙulle-ƙulle a cikin Windows

A cikin Windows, akwai hanyoyi da yawa, daga dabarun hannu zuwa kayan aikin ƙwararru. Yana da kyau a fara da tushe da ci gaba zuwa hanyoyin ci-gaba dangane da tsananin matsalar:

• Hanyar hannu: Manajan Aiki
  Bude manajan aikin (Ctrl + Shift + Esc ko dama danna kan taskbar) kuma duba shafin "Ayyukan". Idan kun ga kowane albarkatu (CPU, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, faifai, cibiyar sadarwa) koyaushe a 100% yayin da sauran suka ragu, kun sami alamar farko ta ƙwanƙwasa.Hanya ce mai sauri amma mai inganci don ganewar asali na farko.
• Kayan aikin bincike na Hardware: CPU-Z, GPU-Z, HWiNFO, Speccy
  Waɗannan kayan aikin kyauta suna ba da a ainihin x-ray na kowane bangare: saurin agogo, yanayin zafi, aikin aiki, yanayin zafi, da sauransu. Suna da kyau don tabbatar da zato game da zafi ko rashin amfani da kayan aiki.
• Kalkuletocin kan layi
  Shafukan yanar gizo kamar PC Gina ko Wakilin CPU suna ƙididdigewa, azaman jagora, ko haɗin abubuwan haɗin ku ya isa ko kuma idan akwai bayyana rashin daidaituwa (misali, katin zane mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi wanda ke tare da na'ura mai sauƙi).

Amma idan kana neman a Binciken matakin ƙwararru, sannan kuna buƙatar kayan aiki kamar Windows Performance Toolkit (WPT), musamman ma'auratan tauraro: Windows Performance Recorder (WPR) da Windows Performance Analyzer (WPA).

Menene Kayan aikin Ayyukan Windows kuma menene ake amfani dashi?

Kayan aikin Ayyukan Windows (WPT) Saitin kayan aiki ne wanda Microsoft ya haɓaka wanda ke ba da izini rikodi da kuma nazarin tsarin da aikin aikace-aikacen tare da zurfin da ke da wuyar daidaitawa. Ana ba da shawarar musamman ga masu haɓakawa, masu fasaha, ƙwararrun IT, da masu sha'awar waɗanda ke buƙatar tantance ainihin abin da ke rage saurin kwamfuta, keɓe ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, nazarin spikes na CPU, ko abubuwan rashin daidaituwa na Windows.

Rukunansa guda biyu su ne:

• Windows Performance Recorder (WPR): Kayan aiki ne wanda ke yin rikodin alamun (fayil ɗin ETL) tattara abubuwan da suka faru daga tsarin gaba ɗaya a cikin ainihin lokaci.
• Windows Performance Analyzer (WPA): Kayan aiki mai hoto wanda ke buɗewa da bincika waɗannan fayilolin ETL, yana ba ku damar duba awo, jadawalai, da daidaita abubuwan da suka faru don nemo tushen matsalar.

Wannan duo ya dogara da Binciko abubuwan da suka faru don Windows (ETW), wanda shine kayan aikin da aka tattara waɗannan ƙananan abubuwan da suka faru.

Mahimman kalmomi kafin farawa da WPA

Don kewaya WPA da kyau kuma ku fahimci jargon sa, kuna son ku saba da waɗannan sharuɗɗan:

• ETW (Binciken taron don Windows): Tsarin tsarin Windows don shigar da cikakkun bayanai a duk matakan tsarin aiki.
• ETL (Tsarin Bayanan Matsala): Fayilolin da ke adana bayanan da WPR ta haifar, wanda WPA ke iya tantancewa.
• WPR (Windows Performance Recorder): Amfani don farawa da dakatar da rikodin alamun ETL.
• WPA (Windows Performance Analyzer): Kayan aikin zane don ci gaba na bincike na fayilolin ETL.

Yadda ake shigar da kayan aikin Windows Performance Toolkit da kayan aikin sa

Shigar da WPT tsari ne mai sauƙi kuma kyautaKawai zazzage Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit (ADK) daga gidan yanar gizon Microsoft na hukuma. A yayin aiwatar da shigarwa, zaɓi kawai "Windows Performance Toolkit" idan ba kwa buƙatar kowane nau'i (WPT ba ya buƙatar ƙarin abin dogaro don bincike mai tsabta).

Bayan kammalawa, zaku sami damar zuwa manyan ƙa'idodi guda biyu: WPR da WPA. Dukansu suna iya gudana daga menu na Fara Windows. Ka tuna cewa, don samun ingantattun ma'auni, ana ba da shawarar gudanar da su tare da izinin gudanarwa..

Yadda za a yi rikodin alamar aiki tare da WPR (Windows Performance Recorder)

Bincike tare da WPA koyaushe yana farawa daga fayil ɗin gano ETL da aka samar tare da WPRAnan ga mahimman matakai don yin rikodin abin da ya dace:

1. Bude Windows Performance Recorder daga fara menu.
2. Zaɓi bayanin martaba mai dacewa (Bayanin Gabaɗaya Ta hanyar tsoho yana rufe mafi yawan al'amuran, amma kuna iya daidaitawa ta zaɓi takamaiman bayanan martaba kamar "Amfanin CPU", "jinkirin UI", "Disk I/O", da sauransu).
3. Danna kan Fara (Fara) don fara rajista. Yi kwaikwayon ko sake haifar da matsalar aiki (bude jinkirin app, gudanar da wasan, fitarwa bidiyo, da sauransu).
4. Lokacin da kuke tunanin kun kama taron (jinkirin, karo, da sauransu), dakatar da rikodi ta latsa Tsaya kuma yana adana sakamakon ETL fayil zuwa babban fayil mai sauƙi.

Mafi daidaiton rikodin shine (koyi da ainihin matsalar), mafi amfani da bincike na gaba tare da WPA zai kasance..

Yadda ake buɗewa da bincika fayilolin ETL a cikin Analyzer Performance Windows (WPA)

Tare da fayil ɗin gano ETL da aka rigaya an ajiye shi, fara Windows Performance Analyzer. Lokacin da ka buɗe shi, za ka ga mai gani mai sauƙi da sauƙi wanda zai baka damar:

• Bude fayil ɗin ganowa daga "Fayil> Buɗe" ko ta latsa Ctrl + O kuma zaɓi fayil ɗin ETL da aka yi rikodi.
• Load alamomin (.pdb) idan ya cancantaWannan yana da mahimmanci idan kuna son bincika hanyoyin da aka haɗa da samun hanyar da mutum zai iya karantawa da sunayen zare, maimakon adiresoshin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
• Aiwatar da bayanan martaba na WPA ("wpaProfile") don loda hotuna da ra'ayoyi na al'ada, masu amfani sosai idan kun maimaita irin wannan nazari akan kwamfutoci daban-daban.
• Zaɓi kuma tsara zane-zane mafi dacewa: Amfani da CPU (Madaidaici), Disk I/O, Ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, Amfani da GPU, Ayyukan Zare, Binciken XAML… Matsayin gyare-gyare yana da girma kuma yana ba ku damar tacewa, rukuni, tsarawa da daidaita abubuwan da suka faru don samun sauƙi mai mahimmanci.

WPA tana nuna bayanai ta hanyar da za ta ba ka damar danganta kololuwar amfani a cikin kowane albarkatu don gano a sarari wanda ke da alhakin ƙulli. (misali, tsari tare da spikes na CPU wanda GPU ko faɗuwar faifai ke biyo baya).

Cikakken fassarar ra'ayoyi a cikin WPA: CPU, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, faifai, da ƙari

Ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi maki na Windows Performance Analyzer shine ikonsa na rushe halayen tsarin cikin ra'ayoyi na musamman:

• Amfanin CPU (daidaitacce): Yana ba ka damar gano zaren da matakai ke cinye mafi yawan adadin CPU, haɗawa da suna, PID ko aiki.
• Ayyukan Zare: Yi nazarin halayen zaren, mahallin mahallin, da makullai. Anan zaka iya gano idan akwai matakai da ke jiran albarkatu (alamar bayyananniyar ƙulli na software).
• Disk I/O: Yana rushe lokutan karantawa da rubuta faifai, yana nuna ƙulli lokacin da faifan ba zai iya ɗaukar buƙatun tsarin ba.
• Amfani da ƙwaƙwalwa: Mahimmanci don ganowa apps wanda ke cinye duk RAM, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ko bambance-bambancen da ake tuhuma waɗanda ke ƙarewa a cikin fage (swap zuwa faifai).
• Amfanin GPU: Haɗe a cikin sabbin nau'ikan WPA, yana da maɓalli don gano hanyoyin da ke ɗaukar nauyin katin zane.
• Fassarar XAML & Layout, Binciken Jinkirin UI: Musamman mai amfani a cikin yanayin ci gaban app na WinUI, lokacin da keɓancewa ko ya sha wahala daga latency na gani.

Ta hanyar haɗa ra'ayoyi da yawa, WPA yana ba ku damar daidaita abubuwan da suka faru cikin sauƙi kuma ku ga yadda ƙwanƙwasa ɗaya ke shafar wasu, yana haɓaka bincike da bincike sosai..

Misalin rayuwa na gaske: Nazari spikes da faɗuwar CPU a aikace-aikacen WinUI 3

A cikin ci gaban aikace-aikacen zamani tare da WindowsUI 3 da Windows App SDK, ya zama ruwan dare a gamu da ƙullun da ba zato ba tsammani: ƙa'idar ta daskare, zaren mu'amala ya daina amsawa, ko yin amfani da CPU yayin wasu ayyuka.

Ta yaya ake magance wannan matsalar tare da WPA da kayan aikin haɗin gwiwa?

1. Kayan aiki na baya:
   Tabbatar yin rijistar al'amuran al'ada tare da EventSource da aiwatar da awo da System.Diagnostics.Metrics. Wannan yana taimakawa daidaita al'amuran tsarin tare da ayyukan mai amfani da lambar.
2. Alamun ganowa:
   Gudun WPR tare da bayanan bayanan "Masu jinkirin UI," "Amfani da CPU," da "Binciken XAML". Yi kwaikwayon yanayin inda jinkirin dubawa ya faru kuma dakatar da yin rikodi bayan sake fitar da batun.
3. Bincike a cikin WPA:
   Bude ETL a cikin WPA kuma bincika:
   • CPU Usage (Precise): Nemo zaren UI kuma duba idan amfaninsa ba shi da kyau.
   • XAML Parsing & Layout: Yana Gano idan ma'anar keɓancewa da fa'ida yana raguwar ƙa'idar.
   • UI Delay Analysis: Yana fitar da jadawali latency na gani.
4. Magani na al'ada:
   Guji ayyuka masu tsanani akan babban zaren (UI). Zazzage aikin zuwa zaren baya ta amfani da Task.Run o DispatcherQueue.TryEnqueue. Ta wannan hanyar ƙa'idar ta kasance mai ƙarfi da amsawa.

Babban Bincike: Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru

PerfView Kayan aiki ne na gaba wanda, tare da WPA, yana ba da damar yin nazari mai zurfi game da rarraba ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, leaks, da riƙe abu mara kyau, musamman a aikace-aikacen NET.

Matakan da suka saba:

• Run PerfView kuma ɗauki hoton allo (Tattara > Gudu), gudanar da app har sai an sake haifar da matsalar.
• Kwatanta hotunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da Heap Snapshots > Diff don nemo abubuwan da suka rage a angi ko nassoshi madauwari.
• Bincika Model, masu sauraro, ko albarkatun da ƙila ba za a fito da su daidai ba.

Wannan nau'in bincike yana taimakawa hana yanayi inda app ya fara cinye ƙaramar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma ya zama mara ƙarfi bayan dogon lokaci na kisa.

Yadda ake fassara da aiki akan bayanan WPA

Da zarar WPA ta nuna zane-zane da ma'auni daban-daban, lokaci ya yi da za a raba alkama daga ƙanƙara. Anan akwai wasu shawarwari don samun fa'ida daga binciken ku:

• Nemo karukan amfani da ba a saba gani ba: Tsarin guda ɗaya tare da babban CPU, faifai, ko kololuwar ƙwaƙwalwa galibi alama ce ta rauni.
• Daidaita abubuwan da suka faru: Shin kuna ganin karuwar CPU yana biye da raguwar aikin diski? Mai yuwuwa CPU ɗin yana toshe ayyuka, wanda sannan ya cika faifai.
• Yi nazarin tsawon lokacin ayyukan: WPA yana ba ku damar ganin tsawon lokacin kowane aiki ko zaren, bambanta tsakanin lokacin "keɓaɓɓen" (ƙayyadaddun tsari) da "lokacin haɗawa" (ciki har da ayyukan yara), wanda ke taimaka muku sanin ko kulle na gida ne ko gado.
• Keɓance ra'ayoyi: Ƙirƙiri bayanan martaba na WPA (.wpaProfile) don adana saituna da jadawali waɗanda ke da amfani gare ku akan na'urori daban-daban ko makamantan su.

Jagora don ingantawa da haɓaka aiki a cikin Windows 11: matakai da ƙarin kayan aikin

Haɓaka aikin PC ɗinku baya ƙarewa bayan gano bakin ƙoƙon, amma ya ƙunshi cikakken tsari.. Aiwatar da hanyar kimiyya wacce ta haɗu da ganewar asali, mafita, da ci gaba da tabbatarwa.

• Koyaushe sabunta Windows da direbobi: Sabunta gyara kurakurai, haɓaka albarkatu, da hana rikice-rikice waɗanda ke shafar aiki.
• Kashe aikace-aikacen da ba dole ba a farawa: Cire daga lissafin taya duk shirye-shiryen da ba su da mahimmanci.
• Daidaita tsarin wutar lantarki: Saita kwamfutar zuwa yanayin "High Performance" don cin gajiyar duk ƙarfin da ake da shi, musamman a ciki kwamfyutoci.
• Inganta da ajiya: Yi amfani da kayan aiki kamar "Ajiyayyen Sensor", mai tsabta wucin gadi na ɗan lokaci da defragment idan kun yi amfani da HDD.

Manyan kayan aikin don bincike na gaba:

• microsoft ikon wasan yara: Abubuwan amfani don haɓaka aikin aiki ( sarrafa taga, sake suna, da sauransu).
• SysInternals Suite: Ya hada da Shirin Mai sarrafawa don lura da tsari, Autoruns don sarrafa farawa da RAMMap don nazarin amfani da RAM.
• Prime95, FurMark, iperf3: Don CPU, GPU, da gwajin damuwa na cibiyar sadarwa, bi da bi. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna taimakawa gano al'amuran hardware ƙarƙashin nauyin gaske na duniya.
• Amintaccen Monitor, TestLimit, DxDiag: Don ƙirƙirar rahotannin karo, duba kwanciyar hankali žwažwalwar ajiya, gano kurakuran gama gari, da tattara bayanan garanti.

Hanyoyin da suka dace: saka idanu da bayar da rahoto

Idan kuna sarrafa tarin kayan aiki ko buƙatar tattara bayanan tallafi ko garanti, kuna so ku ɗauki tsarin daftarin aiki:

• Yi amfani da Process Explorer don gano hanyoyin da ake tuhuma kuma tace ta CPU da amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
• Yi rikodin alamar tare da WPR sannan bincika tare da WPA don samun tabbataccen shaida na amfani da albarkatu.
• Yana haifar da rahotanni (kallon kariyar kwamfuta, fayilolin DxDiag .txt, fitarwar Viewer Event) wanda za ku iya haɗawa zuwa da'awar ko buƙatun tallafi.
• Saita faɗakarwa ta atomatik tare da Jadawalin Aiki don karɓar sanarwar abubuwa masu mahimmanci, kamar zafi mai zafi na GPU ko katsewar hanyar sadarwa.

ƙwararrun al'amuran: masana'antu da masu haɓakawa

A cikin masana'antu ko wuraren samarwa, kamar sarrafa makamashi ko tsarin sarrafa kansa, Binciken Bottleneck ta amfani da WPR/WPA shine mabuɗin don tabbatar da inganci, kwanciyar hankali da gasa.Ikon yin rikodin zaman ƙarƙashin nauyin gaske na duniya, nazarin alamu, da gano matakan jinkirin yana taimakawa haɓaka kayan aiki da software.

En shirin Na ci gaba (C++, .NET, WinUI), ra'ayoyi na musamman na WPA don haɗawa, ƙididdige ƙididdiga, ƙirƙira ayyuka, da sarrafa fayil suna taimakawa haɓaka lokutan tattarawa, gano umarnin wuce gona da iri, da sake tsara tsarin lambobin don ƙarin ingantaccen kwarara.

Madadin da ƙarin kayan aikin zuwa WPT

Don faɗaɗa bincike da rufe ƙarin gaba, akwai abubuwan amfani waɗanda ke haɓakawa da haɓaka dama:

• PerfView: Yana ƙara CPU, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da ma'aunin tattara shara zuwa mahallin NET.
• Aikace-aikacen Bayanan Aikace-aikace: Maganin Azure don ci gaba da saka idanu da kuma gano kwalban a cikin aikace-aikacen da aka rarraba, duka a cikin girgije da kuma a kan gaba.
• PerfCollect: script don tattara alamu a ciki Linux mai jituwa tare da bincike a cikin PerfView ko WPA daga Windows.
• Mai kallon kallo: Kayan aiki na asali don nazarin kurakurai a cikin mahallin da babu mai gyara matsala.

Haɗa kayan aiki da yawa yana da mahimmanci a cikin hadaddun haɓakawa ko yanayin samarwa don samun cikakkiyar ra'ayi na duk abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da jinkiri.

Kyakkyawan ayyuka da shawarwari na ƙarshe

• Takaddun kowane canji: Gyara siga ɗaya kawai a lokaci guda kuma auna sakamakon, don guje wa ruɗani.
• Ɗauki hotunan kariyar kwamfuta na WPA da Task Manager kafin da bayan ingantawa.
• Tabbatar da canje-canje tare da gwaje-gwajen damuwa don tabbatar da cewa maganin ya kasance barga a ƙarƙashin dogon nauyi.
• Yi amfani da faɗakarwar atomatik don tsammanin gazawa mai mahimmanci ko abubuwan da suka faru na hardware.

Tare da tsarin ƙwararru da amfani da kayan aiki kamar WPA, WPR, Sysinternals da PowerToysKuna iya canza ƙwarewar mai amfani, warware matsalolin da ke da tushe, kuma ku ba da hujjar sauye-sauyen hardware ko gunaguni tare da bayanan haƙiƙa. Haɗin waɗannan fasahohin zai ba ku damar kiyaye PC ɗinku cikin yanayi mafi kyau, ganowa da magance ƙulla-ƙulla kafin su zama babbar matsala.