Yadda ake Fitar da Logs daga GPU-Z: Cikakken Jagora don Shiga da Raba Bayanai

Idan kuna aiki tare da wasa, gyara, ko hakar ma'adinai, ba dade ko ba dade za ku so yin rikodin abin da katin zanen ku yake yi a zahiri, ba yadda yake "kamar." A nan ne GPU-Z da fasalin sa ido na katin zane na ciki ke shigowa. rajistan ayyukan fitarwa tare da bayanan firikwensin don bincika aiki, yanayin zafi, amfani da yuwuwar cikas.

Tare da sigar GPU-Z na yanzu zaku iya duba ƙayyadaddun bayanai, saka idanu na firikwensin a ainihin lokacin kuma, menene ya shafe mu anan, ajiye rajistan ayyukan zuwa fayil don buɗe su a cikin maƙunsar rubutu ko aika su zuwa goyan bayan fasaha. Bari mu dubi kusa, kai tsaye, tare da dabaru m domin ku samu daidai a karon farko.

Menene GPU-Z kuma me yasa ya cancanci yin rijistar GPU ɗin ku?

GPU-Z kayan aiki ne na kyauta daga TechPowerUp wanda aka haifa a cikin 2007 don nunawa cikakken bayani akan katunan zane (NVDIA, AMD kuma Intel) da kuma na'urori masu auna sigina. Yana da nauyi, baya buƙatar shigarwa na dole (ana iya aiki dashi azaman na'ura mai ɗaukuwa), kuma ƙaƙƙarfan ƙirar sa yana nuna komai daga ainihin ƙirar zuwa. mitoci, memory, direbobi da fasaha goyon baya.

A matakin aiki, yana da amfani ga masu amfani da overclockers, masu amfani waɗanda suke so magance matsaloli, Masu siye / masu siyarwa waɗanda suke so su duba GPU kuma ba shakka don saka idanu da bayanan firikwensin fitarwa kamar zafin jiki, kaya, amfani da wuta, ko saurin fan. Kada ku dame shi da CPU-Z (daga CPUID): shirye-shirye ne daban-daban masu manufa daban-daban.

Bugu da ƙari, GPU-Z yana haɗi zuwa bayanan TechPowerUp ta maɓallin Nemo don duba bayanan takamaiman takaddun bayanai don samfurin ku (har ma tare da mai tarawa) kuma yana ba da damar ɗaukar hotunan kariyar kwamfuta tare da maɓallin kyamara a saman kusurwar dama. Hakanan yana gano cikakkun bayanai kamar masu iyakance hashrate na LHR akan wasu NVIDIA na zamani ko yanayin Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Samun damar BAR/Smart.

A cikin dacewa, yana rufewa daga Windows tsoho zuwa yanzu, kuma yana goyan bayan gine-gine da fasaha kamar DirectML ko Ray Tracing akan samfuran kwanan nan. Ana sabunta shirin akai-akai; Abin sha'awa, canjin canjin kwanan nan yana nuna goyon baya ga kwamfyutoci GeForce RTX 5050 da RTX Pro 2000 Blackwell, Moore Threads S3000E, da ingantaccen tsaro na direba.

Zazzage kuma shigar da GPU-Z akan Windows mataki-mataki

Don sauke GPU-Z, buɗe burauzar ku kuma je zuwa gidan yanar gizon TechPowerUp na hukuma. Danna kan download kuma zaɓi daidaitaccen sigar. Bayan danna maɓallin, za ku ga jerin sunayen zazzage sabobin; zaɓi wanda ya fi kusa da wurin ku don saurin sauri.

Lokacin da zazzagewar ya cika, je zuwa babban fayil ɗin da ya dace kuma ku gudanar da fayil ɗin (misali, GPU-Z.2.10.0.exe ko kuma na yanzu). Idan Windows ta neme ku izini don yin canje-canje, karba da "Ee." Daga can, bi mayen; a cikin ƴan daƙiƙa kaɗan za ku sami damar zuwa menu na Fara kuma, idan kuna so, gajeriyar hanya a kan tebur.

Abu mai kyau shine GPU-Z yana aiki akan duk nau'ikan Windows na zamani kuma ba yakan haifar da matsala tare da dogaro. Kuna iya ɗauka tare da ku akan a kebul don gudanar da shi akan kowane PC ba tare da sakawa ba, zaɓi mai fa'ida sosai don saurin bincike.

Idan kun fi son sakawa, kuna iya gudanar da sigar šaukuwa. Koyaya, don wasu kwarara (kamar aika tabbatarwa ko haɗa abubuwan kamawa ta atomatik) zaku iya samun ya fi dacewa don amfani da mai sakawa.

Yadda ake fitar da rajistan ayyukan daga GPU-Z: hanyar caliber

Ana yin rajistar Sensor daga shafin kwamfuta;. Bude GPU-Z, kuma idan kwamfutarka tana da katin zane fiye da ɗaya (haɗe-haɗe + sadaukarwa ko sadaukarwa da yawa), tabbatar da zaɓar ɗayan. Daidaita GPU a cikin zazzagewar daga kasa kusurwar hagu na farko.

A cikin shafin Sensors, zaku ga ma'auni na ainihin lokacin. Duba akwatin. Shiga zuwa fayil. Lokacin da aka bincika, Windows zai buɗe maganganu don zaɓar inda ajiye log fayilDesktop zaɓi ne mai dacewa, amma zaka iya zaɓar kowane babban fayil.

GPU-Z zai fara rubuta log ɗin nan take. Yawanci, ana ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin azaman rubutun waƙafi (CSV/TXT), cikakke don buɗewa a cikin Excel, Google Sheets ko kayan aiki kamar GenericLogViewer (mai jituwa tare da rajistan ayyukan GPU-Z) don haka ƙirƙirar jadawali da bincike cikin sauki kuma zaku iya sarrafa tsararraki tare da PowerShell yana ba da umarnin rubutawa.

Don kama wani batu na aiki na gaske (FPS ya sauke, tuntuɓe, zafi mai zafi, da sauransu), ƙaddamar da wasan ko aikace-aikacen matsala. Lokacin da kuskuren ya sake yin amfani da shi Alt Tab don komawa kan tebur ba tare da rufe shirin ba kuma kunna "Log to file". Sai a koma wasan kuma rikodin na kusan minti daya na amfani. Tabbatar cewa matsalar ta ci gaba a cikin wannan lokacin don a rubuta ta.

Da zarar kuna da isassun bayanai, yi amfani da Alt+Tab don komawa GPU-Z kuma ku daina yin rikodi. Kuna iya cire alamar akwatin ko, idan kuna so, kusa GPU-Z tare da maɓallin Rufe don dakatar da ɗauka, kamar yadda aka ba da shawarar a cikin jagorar goyan bayan NVIDIA don wannan hanya.

Tips Ɗaukar NVIDIA (Tallafin Fasaha)

Idan kuna aiki tare da tallafin NVIDIA kuma suna neman rajistan ayyukan, bi wannan kwarara: zaɓi GPU-Z naku NVIDIA GPU a cikin zazzagewar, Je zuwa Sensors, sake haifar da batun a cikin wasan ku, koma kan tebur tare da Alt Tab, kunna "Log to file", komawa wasan na minti daya, kuma ƙare ta hanyar dakatar da log ɗin (ta rufe GPU-Z ko cire alamar akwatin).

Sa'an nan, kewaya zuwa babban fayil inda kuka ajiye fayil ɗin kuma ku haɗa shi zuwa hararar tallafin ku ko ƙara rajistan ayyukan daga tsarin Windows Event Viewer. Idan abin da za ku aika shi ne ra'ayin direba, za ku iya aika fayil ɗin zuwa driverfeedback@nvidia.com. Irin wannan log ɗin yana ba masu fasaha a haƙiƙa yanayin yanayin zafi, amfani da iyakoki, mabuɗin don hanzarta gano cutar.

Tsarin fayil, ginshiƙai, da yadda ake amfani da bayanan ku

GPU-Z ana ajiyewa azaman rubutu marar waƙafi (CSV/TXT). Kowane ginshiƙi yayi daidai da awo, kuma kowane jere zuwa samfurin lokaci. Kuna iya buɗe shi a cikin Excel kuma ƙirƙirar sigogin layi don zafin jiki, kaya, agogo, saurin fan da cin abinci, da sauransu.

Wasu ma'auni mafi dacewa waɗanda GPU-Z zai iya yin rikodin a cikin "Senors" sune: GPU Clock y Tsaran ƙwaƙwalwa, GPU da yanayin zafi mai zafi (idan akwai), saurin fan a% da RPM, VRAM da aka yi amfani da shi, nauyin GPU, nauyin da mai kula da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, Injin bidiyo da bas, zana wutar lantarki (Board Power Draw), zana ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (MVDDQ Power Draw), zana wutar lantarki dangane da TDP, dalilin "PerfCap" (iyakance ta wutar lantarki, thermal, ƙarfin lantarki ko rashin aiki), VDDC (voltage), zafin CPU da tsarin RAM da aka yi amfani da su.

Da wannan bayanan zaku iya amsa tambayoyi kamar: shin aikin yana iyakancewa iyakar iko (PerfCap Pwr)? Shin na kai matsanancin yanayin zafi (PerfCap Thrml)? Shin fan na yana maida martani a hankali (high hysteresis) ko yana kan iyakar sa? Shin matsalar tana faruwa ne lokacin da VRAM ta wuce ƙayyadaddun ƙira? Duk wannan yana nunawa a cikin log ɗin.

Idan kuna neman hangen nesa mai sauri, GenericLogViewer Kuna iya fassara fayilolin GPU-Z kai tsaye kuma ku samar da hotuna a cikin dannawa kaɗan kawai. Don ƙarin cikakken bincike, maƙunsar bayanai yana ba ku sassauci lokacin tace, lissafta matsakaita, gano kololuwa da ƙetare masu canji.

Tab ɗin Katin Zane: Maɓalli Maɓalli Masu Rakiyar Log ɗin

Kodayake log ɗin yana fita Sensors, shafin Katin zane-zane yana ba da mahallin fasaha masu amfani sosai: samfurin (Sunan), guntu (GPU) da bita, lithography (Fasaha), mutu size (Die Size), kwanan watan fitarwa, adadin transistor, sigar BIOS (tare da zaɓi don zazzage shi), mai tarawa (Subvendor) da mai ganowa (ID na na'ura).

Hakanan zaku ga ROPs/TMUs, ƙirar bas (tare da sigar PCIe da hanyoyin aiki), adadin shaders, DirectX da Shader Model goyon bayan, pixel da rubutu cika rates, memory type (GDDR5/6/6X/HBM2 da manufacturer), fadin bas da girman VRAM, bandwidth, nau'in direba da kwanan wata, sa hannu na dijital (WHQL), agogo na yanzu da masana'anta (mai amfani idan kun kasance OC'd) da jihohin GPU da yawa (SLI/CrossFire) tare da BAR mai girma lokacin aiki.

Duk wannan yana taimakawa wajen fassara rajistan ayyukanku: misali, idan katin ku bas x8 ne ko x16, idan kuna ciki. PCIe 3.0/4.0, Idan direban ya tsufa sosai, ko kuma idan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙirar ku (da masana'anta) na iya yin tasiri akan thermal ko overclocking gefe.

Ɗauka, bincike da ganowa na musamman

A saman za ku iya yi hotunan kariyar kwamfuta daga shafin mai alamar kamara. Tare da maɓallin Dubawa kuna samun damar bayanan TechPowerUp don ganin bayanan ainihin samfurin tare da mai tarawaA kan NVIDIA GPUs na zamani, GPU-Z na iya nuna idan samfurin ya zo tare da iyaka BCN don hakar ma'adinai.

Babban shafin da ƙimar ingancin ASIC

A cikin Advanced za ku samu sassan bayanai akan direbobi, iyakoki na wuta/masu zafi, da masu saka idanu da aka haɗa. Daga cikinsu akwai ingancin ASIC, wanda ke kimanta ingancin guntu dangane da “leakage” na lantarki: ASIC mafi girma Yakan haɗa da ƙananan ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki, ƙananan amfani da mafi kyawun OC tare da iska; tare da ruwa ko LN2 dangantakar na iya bambanta dangane da tsararraki.

Muhimmin: ASIC Quality ba sihiri ba neWannan jagora ce don kwatanta kwakwalwan kwamfuta a cikin iyali guda, amma ainihin overclocking ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa (VRM, sanyaya, silicon, V/F curve, da sauransu).

Tabbatarwa: Raba saitunanku da sakamakonku

Shafin Tabbatarwa yana ba ku damar loda ingantaccen aiki zuwa gidan yanar gizon TechPowerUp. tabbatarwa na dindindin na GPU ɗinku, yana da matukar amfani don nuna sakamakon OC ko neman taimako. Cika filayen, aika kuma za ku karɓi a Tabbataccen ID tare da zaɓi don sanar da kai ta imel. Idan ba kwa son sanya saitunanku ga jama'a, akwai hanya "Private Project", wanda ke ɓoye bayanan amma zai baka damar raba ingantacciyar ID.

Add-on mai amfani: ASUS GPU Tweak III da Tagar Kulawa

Idan kuna amfani da zane-zane na ASUS, GPU Tweak III yana haɗa taga saka idanu tare da fitarwa / shigo da Shiga, fasalin da zai iya dacewa da abin da kuke yi da GPU-Z. A kan babban allon sa za ku ga wurare biyu: wurin sa ido a hagu da wurin daidaitawa a dama (zaku iya hanyar haɗi / cire haɗin duka tare da gunkin tsakiya).

A gefen hagu na ayyukan akwai damar zuwa Shafin Gida, OSD (Nun-Allon allo), zazzagewar mai amfani, Tagar sa ido da GPU-Z taga. A cikin saurin yanayi yana ba da Default, Overclocking, Silent da Custom (inda zaka iya ƙara, shigo da kaya, fitarwa, haɗa bayanan martaba zuwa apps kuma gyara/share).

Ma'aunin ma'auni ya haɗa da: Amfani da wutar lantarki (ƙarfi da ƙarfin lantarki), Mitar (Agogon GPU da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tare da VF Tuner don daidaita lanƙwan V/F), Fan (masu lanƙwasa na al'ada tare da "Yanayin Gyara": lokacin sabuntawa, hysteresis da RPM/madaidaicin zafin jiki), OC Scanner (yana ƙayyade kewayon mafi kyau ta atomatik) da OSD don nuna bayanai a cikin wasanni.

Ana iya keɓance OSD daki-daki: bayanan martaba, salo (na gargajiya ko GPU Tweak III), Girma da bango, bayanin da za a nunawa, launi da tasirin rubutu, matsayi (ta ja ko tare da haɗin X/Y) da jerin baƙi na app. Hakanan yana da hanyoyin haɗi don amfani takamaiman bayanin martaba ga kowane wasa kusa da madaidaicin bayanin martabar OSD.

A cikin Utilities, yana ba da hanyoyin haɗi zuwa Crate Crate (hasken AURA akan samfuran tallafi) da Farashin ROG don damuwa. A cikin sashin Q&A suna amsa tambayoyin akai-akai (baƙar allo bayan gazawar OC, dacewa da katunan NVIDIA/AMD da cirewa Wasu samfura masu tsayi sun haɗa da ƙarin ayyuka kamar Taswirar thermal (masu firikwensin a cikin VRM, inductor da VRAM), Mai gano Wutar Lantarki + (masu duba 12VHPWR fil) da Mileage (tarihin amfani ta matakan wutar lantarki).

Saka idanu da gwada hanyoyin da suka dace da rajistan ayyukan ku

Don kammala ganewar asali zaku iya amfani da gwaje-gwajen damuwa da ɗakunan bayanai: furmark (tsananin damuwa tare da yanayin zafi / cinyewa), AIDA64 (suite na kwararru tare da alamomi), HWiNFO64 (lura da na'urori masu auna firikwensin tsarin duka), MSI Afterburner (sa ido da OC), Unigine Superposition (ma'auni tare da yanayin wasan kwaikwayo) da 3DMark (Batir gwajin DX11/DX12 a matakai daban-daban). Hakanan zaka iya bin a jagora don gano gazawar hardware tare da kayan aikin kyauta.

Game da kayan aikin da kanta, sabuntawa na baya-bayan nan zuwa GPU-Z yana nuni zuwa inganta tsaro gyaran direba, gyaran gyare-gyaren bug mai sakawa, da canje-canjen sunan mai siyarwa. Waɗannan sabuntawa akai-akai suna taimakawa tallafi don sabbin GPUs da kwamfyutoci isa kan lokaci.

Ayyuka masu kyau don yin rajistar ku da amfani da gaske

Kafin yin rikodi, rufe ayyukan bango waɗanda zasu iya tsoma baki (masu kamawa, saukaargas, renders) da kuma duba cewa Mai kare Microsoft Kar a kulle fayil ɗin. Ƙayyade tabbatacciyar hanya da sunan da za a iya ganewa don fayil ɗin (kwana + wasan + saitin) kuma kiyaye yanayi akai-akai: wuri iri ɗaya, iri ɗaya. ƙuduri, guda graphics. Ta wannan hanyar zaku iya kwatanta direbobi ko canje-canjen OC.

A cikin yanayin yanayi da yawa na GPU, tabbatar cewa zazzagewar GPU-Z yana nuna madaidaicin katin (misali, sadaukarwar NVIDIA a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da matasan graphics). Idan kuna amfani da undervolt/OC, lura da bayanin martaba mai aiki, iyakan wutar lantarki, da fanka mai lanƙwasa zuwa ketare-labarin tare da log ɗin.

Matsalolin gama gari da yadda ake fassara su da log ɗin

Idan PerfCap ya nuna "pwr"Yayin da Zana Wutar Wuta yana kan iyakarsa, GPU ɗinku yana da iyaka; ƙila za ku iya haɓaka iyakar wutar lantarki (idan samfurin ku ya ba shi damar) ko inganta ƙarfin lantarkiIdan "Thrml" ya bayyana kuma zazzabi/Hot Spot yana kusa da iyaka, lokaci yayi da za a inganta iska ko manna zafi.

Idan Load Interface Load na Bus kuma VRAM yayi girma, ƙila kuna rasa aiki saboda cierto streaming na albarkatun. A cikin loda bidiyo, duba Load ɗin Injin Bidiyo don tabbatar da idan injin bidiyo yana aiki kamar yadda ya kamata (decoding/re-encoding). VDDC Zai gaya muku idan akwai ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki marasa ƙarfi a hutawa ko ƙarƙashin nauyi mai sauƙi.

Tabbatarwa da al'umma: raba, neman taimako, da haɗin kai

Loda ingancin ku zuwa TechPowerUp da raba ID na iya sauƙaƙa wa wasu don ganin naku daidai sanyi kuma gano rashin daidaituwa. Aika log ɗin zuwa ƙwararren masani tare da hotuna biyu. GPU-Z (Katin Zane + Sensors) daidaita shawarwarin direba, samun iska da iyakan wutar lantarki.

Bayanan kula don ƙarin mahalli masu ci gaba

Idan kuna aiki tare da manyan tsarin sa ido, akwai masu fitar da kaya daga ɓangarorin uku waɗanda ke buga awo a cikin tsarin Prometheus ba tare da kayan aiki na asali na app ba (misali, JMX na JVM, da sauransu don hardware, bayanan bayanai ko tsarin saƙo). Wannan ba shine manufar GPU-Z ba, amma yana da amfani sanin hakan akwai zabi lokacin da kake son daidaita ma'auni.

Kuma idan kuna yin hangen nesa na kwamfuta tare da na'urori na musamman (misali Frigate), akwai na'urorin gano CPU da masu haɓakawa kamar su. Edge TPU, Hailo-8/Hailo-8L, OpenVINO (Intel CPU/GPU/VPU), ROCm (AMD), TensorRT (NVIDIA Jetson), da RKNN (Rockchip), da kuma samfuran ONNX (YOLO, YOLOX, YOLO-NAS, RF-DETR, D-FINE). Wannan yanayin yanayin ya bambanta da GPU-Z, amma yana nuna cewa akwai hanyoyi masu yawa don aunawa, haɓakawa, da fassara aiki a cikin yanayin zamani.

Idan kuna neman hanya mai amfani don fahimtar abin da katin zanenku ke yi a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, shiga tare da GPU-Z babban motsi ne: zaku sami bayanan haƙiƙa na'urori masu auna firikwensin, fayil mai sauƙi don tantancewa, da ikon raba shi tare da tallafi ko al'umma-duk suna goyan bayan wani nauyi, kayan aiki na zamani wanda aka tsara don bayyana abin da ke da mahimmanci ga GPU ɗinku.