Shell da CMD suna ba da umarnin mashaya adireshin a cikin Windows 11

A cikin duniyar Windows 11, akwai kayan aiki da dabaru ƙananan kayan aikin da za su iya canza hanyar da kuke kewayawa, tsarawa da sarrafa tsarin ku. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarfi kuma mafi ƙarancin abubuwan da aka bincika shine amfani da harsashi da umarnin CMD kai tsaye daga mashaya adireshin Fayil Explorer. Wannan fasalin yana ba ku damar shiga manyan fayiloli na musamman da sauri, ƙaddamar da aikace-aikace, da aiwatar da ayyukan ci gaba ba tare da yin amfani da menus ko saituna marasa iyaka ba. Hakanan yana da matukar amfani ga duka masu amfani da kullun da waɗanda ke neman sarrafa ayyukan yau da kullun ko haɓaka aikin su.

Yin amfani da waɗannan gajerun hanyoyi da umarni a cikin Windows 11 na iya zama kamar rikitarwa da farko, amma da zarar kun sanya su a aikace, sun zama mahimman albarkatu.Anan za ku gano yadda suke aiki, yadda ake amfani da su a rayuwarku ta yau da kullun, da kuma tarin umarni mafi fa'ida da dabaru na ci gaba don cin gajiyar yuwuwar kwamfutarku.

Menene umarnin harsashi kuma ta yaya zan yi amfani da su a cikin Windows 11?

A kan tsarin Windows, akwai hanyoyi na musamman waɗanda ke ba da damar kai tsaye zuwa manyan fayiloli, kayan aiki, da ayyuka waɗanda galibi suna ɗan ɓoye ko wahalar samu. Ta hanyar prefix shell:, za ku iya rubuta umarni a cikin adireshin adireshin Fayil Explorer don buɗe wurin ba tare da nemansa da hannu baYi la'akari da su azaman gajerun hanyoyin sirri waɗanda ke adana lokaci da dannawa.

Misali, idan ka rubuta shell:Downloads kuma danna Shigar, zaka sami dama ga babban fayil ɗinka ta atomatik saukaargasHaka yake ga sauran mahimman wurare, ko ma kayan aikin tsarin. Ana amfani da wannan aikin ba kawai a cikin adireshin adireshin ba, har ma a cikin taga "Run" (tare da Win + R) ko ta hanyar ƙirƙirar gajerun hanyoyi na al'adaYana da amfani, mai sauri, kuma cikakke ga waɗanda suka fi son madannai zuwa linzamin kwamfuta.

Fa'idodin Shell da umarnin CMD a mashaya adireshin

Daga cikin manyan fa'idodin amfani da waɗannan umarni sune:

• Mahimman tanadin lokaci: Suna ba ku damar samun damar ɓoye hanyoyi da aikace-aikace ba tare da kewaya ta menus da yawa ba.
• Sauƙaƙe ɗawainiya: Suna sauƙaƙe aiki da kai da rage matakan da ba dole ba, manufa don masu amfani da ci gaba da fasaha.
• Ƙarin keɓancewa: Suna ba ku damar ƙirƙirar gajerun hanyoyi na musamman don manyan fayiloli ko shirye-shiryen da kuke amfani da su akai-akai.
• Ƙara yawan aiki: Sanin waɗannan gajerun hanyoyin yana sa tafiyar aikin ku ya zama santsi da inganci.

Har ila yau, Yana yiwuwa a sami damar yin amfani da kayan aikin gudanarwa, sassan sarrafawa da sauran abubuwan da ba za a iya ɓoye su ba ko kuma kawai ana samun dama tare da dannawa da yawa.

Jerin umarnin harsashi masu amfani a cikin Windows 11

A ƙasa akwai zaɓi na mafi kyawun umarnin harsashi da hanyoyin haɗinsu. Waɗannan su ne manufa don amfani kai tsaye a cikin adireshin adireshin Fayil Explorer:

Hakanan zaka iya amfani da waɗannan umarni lokacin ƙirƙirar gajerun hanyoyi don haka koyaushe kuna samun su a kan tebur ɗinku ko a kowace babban fayil. Kawai danna dama, "Sabo → Gajerun hanyoyi" kuma a cikin wurin shigar, misali, explorer shell:Downloads.

Gudanar da aikace-aikace daga mashaya adireshin Explorer

Bayan umarnin harsashi, Windows 11 Mai Binciken Fayil yana ba ku damar ƙaddamar da aikace-aikace da kayan aikin tsarin ta hanyar buga sunan da za a iya aiwatarwa kai tsaye a cikin mashin adireshi.. Misali, idan kun shiga notepad kuma danna Shigar, zaku buɗe Notepad nan take.

Wasu umarni masu sauri da tasirin su:

• kafa – Windows Calculator
• mspaint -Microsoft Paint
• cmd - Umurnin umarni (CMD)
• ikonsall - Sarfin wuta
• iko – Classic Control Panel
• regedit - Editan rajista na Windows
• takaddara - Manajan Aiki

Hakanan wannan dabarar tana aiki don ƙaddamar da kayan aikin kamar mai sarrafa diski, mai kallon taron ko abubuwan ci gaba, kawai ta hanyar buga abubuwan aiwatarwa, misali, diskmgmt.msc o eventvwr.msc.

Babban CMD da umarnin PowerShell don gudanarwa na yau da kullun

Windows CMD da PowerShell kayan aiki ne masu ƙarfi don sarrafa fayiloli, cibiyar sadarwa, da ayyukan tsarin. Ga taƙaitaccen umarni mafi mahimmanci don amfani da su a cikin mahalli biyu:

Waɗannan umarni sune tushe don sarrafa fayil mai daɗi, gyara matsala, da sarrafa kansa a cikin Windows 11. Yawancin suna goyan bayan ƙarin sigogi da zaɓuɓɓuka don ƙarin takamaiman ayyuka.

Gajerun hanyoyi da dabaru masu fa'ida

Ba a yi amfani da umarni kawai a keɓe ba. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin CMD da PowerShell shine zaku iya haɗa su ta amfani da haruffa na musamman don aiwatar da ayyuka da yawa a jere ko ƙirƙirar rubutun sassauƙa.

• && – Gudun umarni mai zuwa kawai idan na baya yayi aiki daidai.
  cd C:\MisDocumentos && dir
• | - Aika fitar da umarni ɗaya zuwa wani (canalization).
  ipconfig | clip (kwafi fitarwa zuwa allon rubutu)
• > – Yana tura fitarwa zuwa fayil.
  dir > listado.txt (Ajiye lissafin zuwa fayil)
• /? – Nuna taimako ga kowane umarni.
  ping /?

Har ila yau, Kuna iya amfani da maɓallin TAB don cika fayil da sunayen manyan fayiloli. lokacin buga dogayen umarni. Yana taimaka muku adana lokaci kuma ku guje wa kurakurai!

Labari mai dangantaka:

Yadda ake Shirya Registry Windows tare da PowerShell: Jagora mai Aiki da Dokoki

Bambance-bambance tsakanin umarnin CMD, PowerShell da Shell

Kodayake duk ukun suna ba ku damar sarrafa Windows daga layin umarni, CMD da PowerShell suna da ayyuka daban-daban da daidaitawa. CMD shine classic "umarnin gaggawa," manufa don ayyuka na asali, rubutun sassauƙa, da umarnin duniya. PowerShell, a gefe guda, ya fi ƙarfi da sassauƙa, yana ba ku damar gudu cmdlets hadaddun, sarrafa ci-gaba jeri da kuma m ayyuka. Umurnin Shell (shell:) sun keɓance ga gajerun hanyoyin babban fayil na musamman, yayin da CMD da PowerShell zasu iya gudanar da shirye-shirye, rubutun, har ma da samun dama ga waɗannan hanyoyin idan an ƙayyade cikakken hanyar.

Magance matsalolin gama gari tare da tasha da Windows m

Tun da sabuntawar Windows 22 2H11, tsarin yana amfani da tsoho Terminal Windows don buɗe consoles kamar CMD ko PowerShell. Idan kun fuskanci rashin jituwa tare da wasu aikace-aikacen hoto ko rubutu, zaku iya canza tsoho tasha ta hanyoyi da yawa:

• Daga Saitunan Windows: Fara > Saituna > Tsari > Don masu haɓakawa > Tasha > Mai watsa shiri na Console na Windows.
• Daga Tashar Windows: Buɗe Tasha> Shafin gida> Aikace-aikacen Tasha na Tsohuwar> Mai watsa shiri na Console na Windows.
• Ko daga kaddarorin kowane buɗaɗɗen na'ura wasan bidiyo: danna-dama akan sandar take> Kayayyaki> Mai watsa shiri na Console na Windows.

A cikin lamuran da suka ci gaba, Hakanan ana iya canza Registry don zaɓar mai watsa shirye-shiryen bidiyo da ake so, mai amfani ga masu gudanarwa ko mahallin kasuwanci.

Babban gudanarwa: ƙirƙira, gyarawa, da sarrafa bayanan martaba da rubutun

A cikin PowerShell da Windows Terminal, zaku iya keɓance bayanan martaba, saituna, da rubutun. Misali:

• Saita jagorar gida a kowane profile.
• Sanya gunkin daga bayanin martaba ko kunna buɗewa azaman mai gudanarwa ta tsohuwa.
• Boye bayanan martaba cewa ba kwa son bayyana a cikin menu mai saukewa.

Hakanan zaka iya ayyana cikakkun rubutun don sarrafa ayyuka masu maimaitawa, kamar madadin ajiya, ƙaddamar da shirin, ko sikanin tsarin. Duk wannan yana ƙara ƙarfin sarrafa ku ba tare da dogaro da ƙirar hoto ba.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Ƙarshen Jagora don Amfani da Netsh akan Windows 11: Babban Dokoki da Dabaru

Dabarun Layin Umurni da Gajerun hanyoyi: Samun Mafificin Sa

Ba komai bane umarni: Akwai gajerun hanyoyin keyboard da dabaru waɗanda ke ƙara saurin ku a cikin CMD da PowerShell.:

• ESC: Yana goge layin yanzu da kuke bugawa.
• Kibiyoyi na sama da ƙasa: Bincika tarihin umarni.
• F7: Nuna jerin umarnin kwanan nan.
• Ctrl + C: Yana soke aiwatar da umarni da ke ci gaba.
• F11Kunna yanayin cikakken allo.
• F3/F1Maimaita umarni na ƙarshe (F3) ko rubuta harafi ta hali (F1).
• TAB: Mai sarrafa fayil da sunayen manyan fayiloli.

Kwarewar waɗannan ƙananan dabaru zai sa ku fi dacewa a ayyukan fasaha da sarrafa tsarin.

Ta hanyar sanin da aiwatar da waɗannan umarni da gajerun hanyoyi, za ku sami damar samun ƙarin ƙari daga Windows 11. Wurin adireshin, haɗe tare da umarnin harsashi, CMD, da PowerShell, na iya canza yadda kuke aiki da sarrafa ayyuka cikin sauƙi. Daga samun hanyoyin ɓoye zuwa ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen da sauri ko ƙirƙirar rubutun ceton lokaci, damar waɗanda suka yanke shawarar tono zurfi sun kusan ƙarewa.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Yadda ake tsarawa da sarrafa ayyuka ta atomatik tare da schtasks a cikin Windows

Ishaku

Marubuci mai sha'awa game da duniyar bytes da fasaha gabaɗaya. Ina son raba ilimina ta hanyar rubutu, kuma abin da zan yi ke nan a cikin wannan shafi, in nuna muku duk abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa game da na'urori, software, hardware, yanayin fasaha, da ƙari. Burina shine in taimaka muku kewaya duniyar dijital ta hanya mai sauƙi da nishaɗi.