- Gano RAM tare da mdsched.exe kuma duba abubuwan 1101 da 1201 a cikin Mai kallo.
- Tsawaita binciken ku tare da MemTest, MemTest86, da AIDA64 don gano kurakuran da ba su da tabbas.
- Ware matsalar ta modules da ramummuka kuma daidaita BIOS idan aka samu rashin zaman lafiya.
Lokacin da kwamfutarka ta fara haifar da matsala tare da hadarurruka na bazuwar, allon shuɗi, ko jinkirin da ba a bayyana ba, ɗayan mafi yawan zato shine RAM. Duba ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tare da kayan aikin Windows mdsched.exe Yana da sauri kuma abin dogara mataki na farko don kawar da gazawar da ke shafar tsarin tsarin.
A cikin layin da ke biyowa zaku sami cikakken jagora, daga farko zuwa ƙarshe, don gano alamomi, gudanar da gwajin Microsoft na asali, karanta sakamakon a cikin Mai duba Event kuma, idan kuna buƙata, Ci gaba zuwa ƙarin cikakkun gwaje-gwaje tare da abubuwan amfani na ɓangare na uku kamar MemTest, MemTest86, ko AIDA64Za ku kuma ga abin da za ku yi lokacin da kurakurai suka bayyana da kuma yadda ake gano matsala mai matsala ba tare da yin hauka ba.
Lokacin da za a yi zargin cewa RAM ya gaza
Kafin aunawa da ganowa, yana da mahimmanci a gane alamun. Yawancin matsalolin RAM suna bayyana yayin da tsarin ya rushe wanda zai iya rikitar da ku da kurakuran diski ko kurakurai daga faifan kanta. Windows.
- Ƙara ƙara lokacin farawa: Wasu kayan aiki suna fitar da lambobin sauti (ko sun dogara da LED a kan allo) waɗanda ke nuna kurakurai a ciki hardware.
- Madawwamiyar farawa, har ma da SSD NVMe, da aikin da ke raguwa tsawon lokacin da kuke da PC.
- BSOD ko shudin fuska Lokacin buɗe shirye-shirye ko wasanni, lambobi kamar MEMORY_MANAGEMENT sukan nuna zuwa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
- Fayilolin da suka buɗe sun lalace ko kuma ba zai iya isa ba: karatun na iya yin kasala a cikin RAM, ba faifai ba.
- Ƙananan RAM da aka gane a cikin Saituna> Game da Windows (misali, kuna da 16 GB kuma kuna ganin 8 GB).
Yi hankali, ba duk alamomin suna nuna ɓaryayyen tsari ba. Rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kuma yana haifar da haɗari da kurakurai idan tsarin ya yi ƙanƙanta akan albarkatun, musamman akan kwamfutoci masu nauyin 8 GB ko ƙasa da haka kuma masu nauyi.
Kafin kowane gwajin software, yana da daraja yin bincike na asali guda biyu. Sake saita kayan aikin RAM kuma canza ramummuka don kawar da mummunan lamba ko mummunan soket na motherboard, da Hakanan duba yawan amfani da RAM a ainihin lokacin.
Yadda ake amfani da Windows Memory Diagnostic (mdsched.exe)
Windows 10 da 11 sun haɗa da mai duba ɗan ƙasa mai suna Windows Memory Diagnostic. Yana gudana kafin tsarin yayi lodi, don haka zaku iya bincika RAM tare da tsangwama kaɗan na tsari.
Bude kayan aikin ta kowane ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin: Latsa Windows + R, rubuta mdsched.exe kuma tabbatar, ko bincika Windows Memory Diagnostic daga Fara menu. Hakanan zaka iya samunsa a ƙarƙashin Kayan aikin Windows a cikin jerin abubuwan amfani da tsarin.
Wani taga zai buɗe tare da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu. Shawarwarin shine Sake kunnawa yanzu kuma bincika matsaloli. Idan ba za ku iya dakatar da abin da kuke yi ba, zaɓi don gudanar da binciken a gaba taya.
Bayan sake kunnawa, zaku ga allon gwajin shuɗi. Latsa F1 don buɗe zaɓuɓɓukan ci-gaba kuma zaɓi nau'in gwaji, sarrafa cache da adadin maimaitawa.
Hanyoyin nazari da zaɓuɓɓukan ci-gaba
Kayan aiki yana ba da bayanan martaba uku masu zurfi, kuma yana da kyau a san abin da kowannensu yake yi. Yayin da gwajin ya fi tsayi, zai fi dacewa da shi. zai zama bincike kuma mafi kyawun ikon gano kurakurai masu tsaka-tsaki.
- Basic: Ya haɗa da MATS +, INVC, da SCHCKR tare da kunna caching; shi ne mafi sauri don tantancewa na farko.
- A halin yanzu: yana ƙara LRAND, Stride6, CHCKR3, WMATS+, da WINVC; daidaita tsakanin lokaci da tsanani.
- Fadada: ya ƙunshi Stride38, WSCHCKR, Wstride6, CHCKR4, WCHCKR3, ERAND da CHCKR8, tare da kashe cache; shine mafi cikakken tsari kuma yana iya ɗaukar sa'o'i.
Baya ga yanayin, zaku iya saita cache zuwa Default, Kunnawa, ko A kashe. Kashe cache yana tilasta ƙarin damar shiga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kai tsaye, mai amfani don gano kurakuran da cache ke rufewa.
A ƙarshe, yana yiwuwa a ayyana adadin wucewa. Kuna iya maimaita baturin gwajin har sau 99.; idan kun shigar da 0, aiwatarwa ba shi da iyaka har sai kun soke shi da hannu.
A babban allon za ku ga ci gaba, yawan adadin, adadin gwaje-gwaje da kurakurai da aka gano a ainihin lokacin. Bayan an gama, kwamfutar zata sake farawa kanta kuma Windows tana lodi kamar yadda ta saba.
Duba sakamakon a cikin Mai duba Event
Bayan sake farawa, sanarwa na iya bayyana yana sanar da ku sakamakon, amma ba koyaushe zai ba ku cikakkun bayanai ba. Cikakkun rahoton yana cikin Mai duba Event Viewer, a cikin tsarin rajistan ayyukan.
Don buɗe shi, danna Windows + R, rubuta eventvwr.msc kuma karɓa, ko bincika Mai duba Event daga menu na Fara. A cikin hagu panel, je zuwa Windows Logs kuma zaɓi System.
A cikin daman dama, yi amfani da zaɓin Rikodin Tace na yanzu. A cikin Abubuwan Matsala a rubuta MemoryDiagnostics-Sakamako sannan a shafa tace don ganin abubuwan da suka dace kawai.
Kuna da sha'awar abubuwan da ke faruwa tare da ID 1101 y 1201, wanda ke taƙaita sakamakon binciken bincike na ƙarshe. Danna taron sau biyu don ganin ko an gano kurakurai kuma, idan haka ne, nawa kuma a wane mataki.
Idan nuni bai nuna matsala ba amma zato ya ci gaba, kar a tsaya nan. Wasu gazawar lokaci-lokaci suna buƙatar gwaji mai tsayi da ƙari. cewa mai tabbatarwa na Microsoft baya rufewa cikin zurfin zurfi; Duba jagorar mu don gano gazawar hardware.
Idan nuni bai nuna matsala ba amma zato ya ci gaba, kar a tsaya nan. Wasu gazawar lokaci-lokaci suna buƙatar gwaji mai tsayi da ƙari. cewa mai tabbatarwa na Microsoft baya rufewa cikin zurfin zurfi.
Gwaji na ci gaba tare da abubuwan amfani na ɓangare na uku
Lokacin da kuke buƙatar ci gaba mataki gaba, kuna da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa. MemTest, MemTest86 da AIDA64 Waɗannan shahararrun kayan aikin uku ne don ƙarfafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya tare da alamu da hanyoyin daban-daban; Hakanan akwai takamaiman jagorar don gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya akan macOS. idan kuna aiki a Apple.
MemTest don Windows
MemTest sananne ne a cikin yanayin Windows. Sigar asali kyauta ce kuma ya isa ya gano kurakurai bayyananne; Buga na Pro yana ƙara fasali don farashi mai ma'ana (kimanin $5).
Amfani da shi yana da sauƙi: kuna gudanar da aikace-aikacen, nuna adadin RAM don gwadawa da ƙaddamar da gwajin. Yana da manufa don ciyar da sa'o'i da yawa dubawa yayin da kuke aiki da kwamfutar kullum, kodayake yana da kyau a rufe manyan shirye-shirye.
MemTest86 za a iya cirewa daga kebul na USB
MemTest86 daidaitaccen ma'auni ne don gwajin kashe-OS. Yana gudana daga a kebul ko boot CD, tare da wucewa da yawa da alamu waɗanda ke buɗe kurakuran da ba a iya gani ba.
Sigogi da lasisi: akwai kyauta kuma biya buguA cikin kewayon kasuwanci, zaku sami nau'ikan ci-gaba tare da lasisi waɗanda zasu iya kaiwa farashi mai girma don amfanin ƙwararru, yayin da sigar kyauta ta ƙunshi buƙatun yawancin masu amfani da gida.
Matakan asali don amfani da shi: zazzage hoton daga gidan yanar gizon sa, ƙirƙirar kebul na USB tare da kayan aiki kamar Rufus, kora PC daga wannan kafofin watsa labarai kuma bar shi. gudanar da cikakken batir na gwaje-gwaje. Yanayin aiwatarwa zai bambanta dangane da adadin da saurin RAM.
Idan MemTest86 ya sami kurakurai, lura da su. Rashin nasara mai maimaitawa a cikin kwatance iri ɗaya ko alamu Yawancin lokaci suna nuna kuskuren na'urori ko sigogin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da yawa a cikin BIOS.
AIDA64 da gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
AIDA64 cikakken bincike ne kuma babban ɗakin bincike. Ya haɗa da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da gwajin cache wanda, ko da yake yana da tsarin aiki, zai iya taimakawa gano rashin zaman lafiya a ƙarƙashin nauyin dawwama.
Don gudanar da gwajin ku, shigar da ƙa'idar, je zuwa sashin ma'auni, kuma gudanar da gwajin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Baya ga duba kwanciyar hankali, za ku sami karatu, rubutu da ƙimar latency. don kwatanta ko ƙungiyar ku tana aiki yadda ya kamata.
Nasiha mai amfani don iyakance matsalar
Lokacin da akwai kurakurai, kar a yi gaggawar saye. Nemo tsarin da ba daidai ba kuma duba dacewa kafin maye gurbin.
- Gwajin gwaji ta module: Kashe kayan aiki, bar sanda ɗaya, madadin ramummuka kuma maimaita gwaje-gwaje.
- Duba BIOS: Kashe bayanan martaba na XMP/EXPO kuma komawa zuwa saitunan JEDEC don ganin ko kurakurai sun ɓace. Hakanan zaka iya daidaita ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don iGPU.
- Sabunta BIOS/UEFI: Sabbin nau'ikan suna inganta daidaituwa da gyara IMC (mai sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya).
- Tabbatar cewa Windows tana gane duk ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya: Idan GB ya ɓace, yana iya zama iyakancewa, soket, ko iyakancewar firmware.
Idan komai ya nuna RAM, tantance shekarun dandalin ku. Nemo na'urori masu jituwa akan tsofaffin kayan aiki na iya zama da wahala., kuma wani lokacin yana da daraja haɓaka motherboard, CPU da RAM.
Lokacin da RAM bai isa ba don ayyukanku (gyara, VM, wasanni na zamani), ba gazawar kayan aiki bane, amma iyakancewa. Ƙarfafa ƙarfin iya kawar da hadarurruka da BSODs saboda rashin albarkatu., inganta kwarewa ba tare da wani ƙarin asiri ba.
An gano kurakurai: abin da za a yi na gaba
Idan bincike, ko dai tare da mdsched.exe ko kayan aikin ɓangare na uku, sun tabbatar da matsaloli, akwai hanyoyi da yawa. Hanya mafi kai tsaye ita ce maye gurbin tsarin da abin ya shafa. ga wani mai dacewa da motherboard ɗin ku.
Kafin siye, duba garanti. Idan samfuran suna ƙarƙashin garanti, aiwatar da RMA tare da masana'anta, haɗa hotunan kariyar kwamfuta ko rahotanni daga MemTest86 ko wasu shaidu a matsayin hujja.
Idan kun yanke shawarar yin gaggawa, zaku iya ƙoƙarin daidaita lokaci da mitoci zuwa ƙasa. Daidaita agogo da latencies na iya daidaita abubuwan tunawa waɗanda suke da matsewa, amma tsari ne na ci gaba kuma ba koyaushe yana magance lahani na zahiri ba.
Hakanan duba wurin jiki na kayayyaki. Yana ɗaukar shafi ɗaya kawai don kada ya dace da kyau. don haifar da kurakurai na lokaci-lokaci. Tsaftace lambobi a hankali idan ya cancanta.
A cikin yanayi tare da keɓantattun kurakurai waɗanda ke bayyana bayan awoyi na amfani, ba da fifikon ƙarin gwaji. Yana gudanar da yanayin tsawaita mdsched.exe da wucewa da yawa na MemTest86 don ƙara yiwuwar ganowa.
Kurakurai wadanda ba laifin RAM ba ne
A ƙarshe, kar a rasa ganin sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa. Agogon CPU mara ƙarfi, ƙarancin wutar lantarki, ko motherboard tare da VRM a iyakar sa na iya haifar da irin wannan alamun.
Sabunta direbobi, duba yanayin zafi, kuma wuce gwajin damuwa na CPU da GPU. Yin watsi da sauran tsarin yana guje wa halayen ƙarya kuma yana ba ku ƙarin tabbataccen ganewar asali.
A kan faifai, karanta kurakurai ko lalatattun fayiloli suna iya yaudara. Idan SSD SMARTs sun nuna matsaloli, watakila kwalban ba ya cikin RAM amma a cikin ajiya.
Yanzu kuna da cikakkiyar hanya: gane sigina, gwada tare da mdsched.exe, karanta rahotanni a cikin Mai duba Event, ƙarfafa tare da MemTest86 ko AIDA64 idan shakku ya ci gaba, kuma kuyi aiki daidai. Da zarar an tabbatar da cewa RAM yana da kyau, za ku iya mayar da hankali kan wasu dalilai ba tare da bata lokaci ko kuɗi ba.
Marubuci mai sha'awa game da duniyar bytes da fasaha gabaɗaya. Ina son raba ilimina ta hanyar rubutu, kuma abin da zan yi ke nan a cikin wannan shafi, in nuna muku duk abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa game da na'urori, software, hardware, yanayin fasaha, da ƙari. Burina shine in taimaka muku kewaya duniyar dijital ta hanya mai sauƙi da nishaɗi.