PAdES: What is and how does the electronic signature in PDF work?

Last update: 06/03/2025
Author Isaac
  • PAdES is an electronic signature standard designed for documents PDF.
  • It allows long-term validation and complies with international regulations.
  • There are different PAdES signature profiles depending on the user's needs.
  • It differs from CAdES and XAdES in its focus on PDF files.

Electronic signature in PAdES format

Currently, the Electronic signature It is an essential tool to guarantee the authenticity, integrity and validity of digital documents. Within the signature formats Among the most widely used, PAdES stands out for its focus on PDF files, offering multiple advantages and ensuring compliance with international regulations. Furthermore, its use becomes even more interesting when considering the possibility of convert files to PDF to facilitate your signature.

In this article, we will explore in depth what PAdES is, how it works, its different profiles, the differences with other electronic signature formats, and key details about its use and long-term validity.

What is the PAdES electronic signature?

PAdES (PDF Advanced Electronic Signatures) It is an advanced electronic signature standard designed specifically for documents in PDF format. Its main advantage is that it allows incorporate the digital signature directly within the document, ensuring its integrity and authenticity without the need for additional files.

This type of signature is widely used in the business and administrative fields due to its usability and compatibility with well-known tools such as Adobe Acrobat Reader, ensuring that anyone can verify its authenticity without the need for specialized software. It is often useful to know how to Convert a PDF from a mobile device to work better with this type of documents.

Main features of PAdES

The PAdES electronic signature is distinguished by several key features which make it a safe and reliable option:

  • Direct embedding in PDF: The signature is embedded in the document, allowing it to be used without the need for additional files.
  • Long-Term Validation (LTV) Support: PAdES allows you to add time stamps and other elements that facilitate verification even years after it is signed.
  • Complies with European and international regulations: It is designed to comply with the specifications of the European Union's eIDAS regulation.
  • Visual representation: Allows you to add a visible field within the PDF document to display the signature and associated data.
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Digital signature of PDF documents

Signature profiles in PAdES

There are different types of profiles within the PAdES standard, designed to respond to different needs y legal requirements. These are:

  • PAdES Basic: Simpler profile that meets ISO 32000-1 standards.
  • PAdES-BES (Basic Electronic Signature): Add more security by incorporating additional data about the signer and the certificate.
  • PAdES-EPES (Explicit Policy Electronic Signature): Similar to BES but with the possibility of including specific signature policies.
  • PAdES-LTV (Long-Term Validation): This profile ensures the validity of the signature for an extended period, even if the original certificates expire.

Create editable PDF forms It is an interesting option that complements the use of the PAdES electronic signature, facilitating secure digital interactions.

Differences between PAdES, CAdES and XAdES

There are others advanced electronic signature formats developed according to the type of document to be signed. The main differences between the most commonly used ones are:

  • CAdES (CMS Advanced Electronic Signatures): Mainly used for signing binary files and optimized for large documents.
  • XAdES (XML Advanced Electronic Signatures): Based on XML-DSig, ideal for signing documents in XML format and widely used in electronic transactions.
  • PARENTS: Designed specifically for PDF documents, ensuring compatibility with readers of this format.

Knowing these formats is essential, especially if you are thinking about using programs to read PDF that can facilitate the management of electronically signed documents.

Benefits of using PAdES

The implementation of the electronic signature in PAdES format provides multiple expected benefits both to companies and public administrations.

  • Greater security: Provides authenticity and integrity to signed documents.
  • Easy to use: Compatible with PDF readers without additional software.
  • Legal validity: It complies with international regulations and is accepted in administrative and legal processes.
  • Costs reduction: Eliminates the need for printing and storage document physicist.

The use of PAdES has become an ideal solution to guarantee the signing and validation of documents in PDF format, providing to maximise security and your enjoyment., Legal validity and compatibility with widely used tools. Its adoption in the business and administrative spheres continues to grow due to its multiple advantages and ease of implementation.

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