How to open and manage KML files in Google Earth and Maps

KML files are a valuable tool for visualizing data and maps on platforms such as Google Earth and Google Maps. These files contain Geographical coordinates, routes and other elements that facilitate the representation of geospatial informationHowever, many people are unaware of how to open and manage these files efficiently. In this article, we will guide you through various ways to open and use KML files in Google Earth, Google Maps, and other related tools.

Regardless of whether you are using a computer or mobile, knowing the different options for working with KML files can simplify tasks like sharing routes, exploring custom maps, or analyzing complex data. Let's break down the steps required so you can get the most out of this technology.

What is a KML file?

The KML format, which stands for Keyhole Markup Language, was originally developed to represent geographic data in applications such as Google Earth. Basically, a KML file contains information that describes locations, routes, or image overlays directly on a map. These files are widely used in various sectors, from education to professional cartography.

How to open a kml file in google earth

Google Earth is one of the most popular tools for working with KML files. It doesn't matter if you are using the computer version, mobile or browser; the procedure varies slightly between platforms, but is relatively simple:

In Google Earth for desktop

• Open the Google Earth application on your computer.
• In the left column, select the option Projects.
• Click on New project and select Import KML file.
• Choose the file from your computer or from Google Drive.
• The data will be uploaded and saved in the projects section.

If you have a complex KML file that won't load correctly, try using the desktop version from Google Earth, as it is more compatible with this type of advanced files.

In Google Earth for mobile

En mobile devices, the process is equally practical:

• Download the Google Earth application from the store corresponding to your system (Android o iOS).
• Open the app and sign in with your Google account.
• Go to section Projects and select the option to import a KML file from your device or Google Drive.

KML files loaded on your mobile can be viewed in real time, which is useful for exploring maps while on the go.

How to open a KML file in Google Maps

Google Maps also allows you to work with KML files quite easily. If you prefer this platform, here are the steps you should follow:

• Accede to Google Maps from your browser.
• In the dropdown menu, select the option Your sites.
• Click on the tab Maps, then select Create new map.
• Use the function import file to upload your KML file.
• Once loaded, rename the map to identify it more clearly.

This method is perfect for planning routes or share maps training with other people.

Other advanced tools and options

If you need to work with more complex data or use advanced functions, there are other alternatives and tools that can help you:

Google Earth Studio

Google Earth Studio allows the creation of geographic animationsYou can import KML files directly from your computer or Google Drive to use in your projects. Some key features include:

• Chronic Disease elements through a system of hierarchy.
• Possibility of using multiple KML files simultaneously.
• Storage in the cloud for easy access from any device.

However, it is important to note that some specialized elements in KML files may not be fully supported on this platform.

Importing GIS data

Google Earth also allows the import of GIS (Geographic Information Systems) data. This includes formats such as ESRI Shape (.shp) or GeoTIFF (.tif). If your KML file contains many elements, you can optimize performance by using features like the Regionalize, which limits the number of visible points in higher altitudes.

In addition, programs such as QGIS, ArcGIS y MapInfo offer options to convert GIS data into KML files. These tools are ideal if you need to create or edit geographical data before loading them into Google Earth.

Important Notes on KML Files

When working with KML files, there are some limitations and recommendations to consider:

• Complex KML files may not be completely visible on mobile devices or simplified versions of Google Earth.
• When sharing KML files, make sure the recipients have the following necessary permissions to access them, especially if they are stored on Google Drive.
• If you encounter problems loading certain files, check their Meeting structure or use tools/software to verify its format.

With these tips, you can manage KML files more effectively.

Working with KML files can seem complicated at first, but thanks to the many tools available, they can be used for a variety of activities, such as planning routes, visualizing geospatial data, or creating educational animations. Both Google Earth and Google Maps offer intuitive methods for opening and managing these files, complemented by other professional tools that extend their capabilities. With practice, you will be able to take full advantage of the KML format and enjoy a much richer experience when exploring maps and data.