Complete Guide to CMD Commands in Windows: Basic and Advanced

Last update: 12/02/2025
Author Isaac
  • Fast and efficient access: Learn how to open and use DCM In a simple way.
  • Commandos essential: List of basic and advanced commands for file management.
  • Problem solving: Diagnostic commands for networking and system maintenance.
  • Automation: Use of scripts and advanced functions to optimize processes.

CMD commands in Windows

The CMD console of Windows, also known as Symbol of the system, is a fundamental tool to execute advanced commands in the Microsoft operating system. Although many users currently prefer graphical interfaces, CMD remains a fast and efficient option for performing administration, diagnostic and maintenance tasks.

In this article, we will explore in detail the basic commands and advanced, explaining their operation and usefulness. Learning to use them will allow you optimise the performance your team, automate processes and solve problems without resorting to external programs.

How to open CMD console in Windows

Before you start working with commands, it is essential to know how to access the CMD console. There are several ways to do this:

  • From the Start menu: Press the Windows key, type “cmd” and select “Command Prompt.”
  • Running a command: Use the key combination Windows + R, type "cmd" and press Enter.
  • Access with administrator permissions: Right-click on “Command Prompt” and select “Run as administrator.”

Basic CMD Commands

These are the most basic commands and used in the Windows console:

  • CD: Allows you to change directories.
  • DIR: Displays the files and folders inside a directory.
  • CLS: Clear the console screen.
  • EXIT: Close the CMD window.
  • HELP: Lists all available commands and a brief description.

Command Prompt in Windows

Commands to manage files and folders

CMD allows you to manage files and directories quickly. Here are some of the most useful commands:

  • COPY: Copy files to another destination.
  • MOVE: Move files from one directory to another.
  • TIME: Delete specific files.
  • REN: Allows you to rename a file.
  • MD: Create new folders.
  • RD: Delete folders (if they are empty).

Diagnostic and maintenance commands

The CMD console is also useful for getting information about the system and troubleshoot:

  • IPCONFIG: Displays information about the network connection.
  • PING: Check connectivity with another computer or server.
  • Systeminfo: Displays operating system details and hardware.
  • CHKDSK: Scan the disk for errors.
  • SFC: Scan and repair system files.
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Advanced Commands in CMD

Advanced commands for experienced users

If you have more advanced knowledge, these commands will allow you to carry out automated tasks or manage deeper aspects of the system:

  • Tasklist: Displays the running processes.
  • TASKKILL: Ends a specific process.
  • ROBOCOPY: Copy files with advanced options.
  • DISKPART: Manage disks and partitions.
  • SCHTASKS: Schedule tasks automatically.

Mastering Windows CMD commands can make your experience with the operating system much more enjoyable. Management. From basic tasks such as File management From advanced diagnostics to automated scripts, CMD remains an invaluable tool. Learning the essential commands and experimenting with advanced options will allow you to streamline your workflow and resolve technical issues faster.

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