- VLC Media Player can repair corrupted videos by converting them to AVI.
- There are technical limitations that require additional tools
- Programs like 4DDiG, EaseUS and Yodot offer more advanced solutions.
- Prevention is key: backups, antivirus, and closing processes properly.
Watching a video not play properly can be frustrating, especially if it's a personal file or an important project. Fortunately, there are ways to try repair these damaged videos, and one of the most accessible tools is VLC Media Player. This free and open-source application not only serves to play multimedia content, but also has quite useful features for recovering corrupted videos. If you need more information on media file recovery, you can check out our article on tools to recover deleted videos.
In this article we are going to take an in-depth look at how to use VLC to fix corrupted files., the limitations of this solution, and what alternative tools you can use if VLC isn't enough. We also review the most common causes of file corruption and how to prevent them from happening again in the future.
What causes a video file to become corrupted?
Before we dive into the recovery process, it's important to understand why a video can become corrupted. The causes can be diverse, but some of the most common include:
- Power interruptions during recording or transfer, which affect correct saving.
- Errors when editing the file, such as forced closure of the editing program.
- Physical or logical damage to devices storage , the USB, SD cards or hard drives.
- Use of incompatible codecs which make it impossible for the player to interpret the content.
- Presence of malware, which affects the structure of the media file.
Identifying the cause can help you not only choose the correct repair method, but also to prevent it from happening again.
How to tell if a video is corrupted
Not all video playback errors mean that the video is corrupted. Sometimes it's a problem with the codecs or even the player itself. However, there are clear signs that indicate files are actually corrupted:
- The file does not play in any of the players you have tried.
- The image appears choppy, out of sync with the audio, or completely black.
- The sound is heard but no image is seen, or vice versa.
- The video stops suddenly or takes a long time to start.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it is very possible that the file is partially or totally damaged. You can find more information about video recovery in our article on recover deleted videos with CapCut.
Repair corrupted videos with VLC Media Player
VLC Media Player comes with an automatic repair feature, but with one important caveat: it only applies directly to files in .AVI format.. This means that if your video is in MP4, MOV or another format, you will first need to convert it to AVI with VLC itself. Here's a step-by-step guide:
1. Convert the file to AVI format
- Open VLC and go to Media > Convert/Save.
- Click on Add and select the damaged file.
- Choose Convert / Save again and choose REVIEWS as the output format.
- Specify the location where the converted file will be saved and press Start.
2. Activate the automatic repair option
- Once the file is converted, go to Tools> Preferences.
- Inside the tab Input/Codecs, locate the option Corrupted or incomplete AVI file.
- Choose Always repair in the drop-down menu.
- Save the changes and try playing the converted file.
Hopefully, VLC will be able to reconstruct the damaged parts of the video and make it functional again.However, if the damage is significant, these steps may not be sufficient. You may also be interested in learning how to recover files from damaged hard drive if necessary.
Other options within VLC to try to repair a video

Aside from converting to AVI, VLC has other tools that can help you resolve certain playback errors:
- Change video output: go to Preferences > Video and try with DirectX o OpenGL as the output type. This can resolve black screens or frozen videos due to graphics card issues.
- Increase cache: In Preferences > Input/Codecs > Show Settings: All, increases the value of File Caching (ms) from 300 to 1000 to fix videos that stop.
- Transcode to other formats: If AVI doesn't fix the problem, you can try MKV or MP4 using custom profiles.
What if VLC can't repair your file?
If despite all your attempts VLC fails to recover your video file, it's time to turn to more specific repair tools.There are numerous programs on the market designed specifically for this, and they're quite effective. Below are some of the most recommended:
4DDiG File Repair
This software stands out for its Simple interface and ability to repair a wide variety of formats such as MP4, MOV, 3GP or MKV. It's compatible with Windows and macOS, and allows you to restore videos recorded with GoPro, Canon, and other well-known brand cameras.
The process is simple:
- You import the damaged videos.
- You click on Repair all.
- You save the repaired files to your computer.
An important advantage of 4DDiG is that it allows you to process multiple videos at once., which saves a lot of time. Also, if you need other options, check out our article on recover deleted photos.
EaseUS Fixo Video Repair
EaseUS is known for its data recovery tools, and its Fixo video repair app is quite powerful. Works both online and on desktop, supports the most common formats (MP4, AVI, FLV, MOV, etc.) and allows quick or advanced repairs.
- Quick repair is done in seconds.
- In case of error, you can use a sample video to apply an advanced repair that compares structures between files.
Yodot Video Repair
Another robust alternative for fixing serious MP4 files. Repairs even broken headers and completely unplayable videos. Ideal for cases where other tools have failed.
The process is just as intuitive: upload the damaged file, click repair, preview the result, and save it if you're satisfied. It's also a good idea to be familiar with the software. recovery of deleted files in general.
Alternative and manual methods
If you are an advanced user, you may want to try more technical solutions such as:
- ffmpeg: Uses commands , the
ffmpeg -i archivo_dañado.mp4 -c copy archivo_reparado.mp4to try to reconstruct it without recompressing. - Hexadecimal editing: Comparing the internal structure of a corrupted file with a functional one. This method is delicate and requires experience.
Prevent future damage to your videos
Once you've managed to repair your file, the ideal is to minimize the chances of it happening again. To do so, keep these tips in mind:
- Make frequent backups, preferably on different devices or in the cloud.
- Never remove a USB flash drive or SD card without ejecting it properly..
- Avoid recording if the device's battery is about to run out.
- Use quality video editing/conversion software, and avoid unreliable tools.
- Keep your antivirus updated to prevent malware from damaging media files.
Also consider saving one original unedited version of your most important videos before cutting, joining or compressing.
Recovering a corrupted video may seem complicated, but with the right tools and a little patience, it's often entirely possible. VLC is an excellent first option due to its accessibility and ability to address simple issues. However, if the damage is more severe, solutions like 4DDiG, EaseUS, or Yodot offer a second chance worth trying. The key is to act quickly, test with backups, and never give up before you've tried everything.
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