How to View and Manage Disks in CMD: Complete Guide

El symbol of the system (CMD) of Windows It is a powerful tool that allows you to perform various tasks administrative tasks and management directly from the command line. Among these tasks, the disk management CMD is one of the most useful for advanced users and system administrators. Through CMD, you can list disks, manage partitions, monitor volumes, format drives, and much more.

In this comprehensive article, we will explore how to use tools like Diskpart y CHKDSK from CMD to manage disks efficiently. In addition, we will include basic commands y advanced of tools such as fdisk for those working on systems based on UnixGet ready to learn how to manage your disks like an expert.

What is CMD and why use it to manage disks?

CMD, also known as the command prompt, is the Windows command interpreter that allows you to execute instructions through a command prompt. text interfaceAlthough it may seem less user-friendly than graphical tools, CMD has one big advantage: it offers deeper and more direct control over system functions.

By managing disks from CMD, it is possible to carry out tasks such as list disks connected, create partitions, convert file systems and troubleshoot disk configuration issues. All of this is done with a series of specific commands that, once mastered, simplify even the most complex tasks.

Essential commands for listing disks

One of the first steps to managing disks in CMD is to identify the drives connected to the system. This is done by commands which display detailed information about the available disks.

• list disk: This command, used within Diskpart, displays a list of all connected disks. It shows details such as the status, size, and free space of each disk.
• list volume: Displays all available volumes on the connected disks, including information about label, format, and file system type.

To run these commands, open CMD with administrator permission, writes diskpart to start the tool and then enter the corresponding command.

Managing partitions with Diskpart

Diskpart is one of the most complete tools for disk management in CMD. Below we detail how to perform the following operations: most common tasks.

1. Create a partition: Use the command create partition primary size=10000 to create a 10GB primary partition on the selected disk.

2. Select a disk: Before working on a disk or partition, you need to select it with select disk X, where X is the disk number.

3. Format a partition: Once the partition is created, formatting it is easy with the command format fs=ntfs quick. You can choose between NTFS, FAT32 and other file systems according to your needs.

4. Assign a drive letter: To make Windows recognize the partition, use assign letter=E to assign a letter to it.

Diagnosis and repair with CHKDSK

CHKDSK (Check Disk) is a tool integrated into CMD that scans and repairs disk errors and file systems. Here are some of the most useful commands:

• chkdsk: Perform a basic disk scan to detect problems without making any changes.
• chkdsk /f: Fixes errors in the file system.
• chkdsk /r: Scans for damaged sectors and recovers information, as well as corrects errors.
• chkdsk /x: Disassemble the unit before performing analysis and repair.

Running CHKDSK is especially useful if you notice that a disk is running slower than normal or if errors appear errors during its use.

Advanced fdisk commands on Unix systems

Users Linux and other Unix-based systems can take advantage of fdisk to manage disks. This command allows can bring to life, delete y modify partitions.

View partitions: Usa fdisk -l to list all available partitions on the system.

Create a partition: Within the interactive fdisk menu, use the option n to create new partitions.

Delete partitions: Usa d followed by the partition number to delete.

fdisk also includes advanced commands such as changing the partition type and correct errors in the partition table, making it an indispensable tool for system administrators.

Managing disks from CMD can seem intimidating at first, but with practice and knowledge of the proper commands, it is an invaluable skill. Tools like Diskpart, CHKDSK y fdisk They give you complete control to keep your drives in top condition and resolve problems quickly.